Jean-Luc Dehaene

Jean-Luc Dehaene
Prime Minister of Belgium
In office 7 March 1992 – 12 July 1999
Monarch	Baudouin Albert II
Preceded by	Wilfried Martens
Succeeded by	Guy Verhofstadt
Personal details
Born	7 August 1940 (1940-08-07) (age 71) Montpellier, France
Political party	Christian Democratic and Flemish
Spouse(s)	Celie Verbeke
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Jean-Luc Dehaene (Dutch pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ːˈlʏk dəˈɦaːnə] ( listen); born Jean Luc Joseph Marie Dehaene, 7 August 1940) is a Belgian politician.

Early life and political career

He was born in Montpellier, France, when his parents were fleeing German troops. He got into politics through the Algemeen Christelijk Werknemersverbond (General Christian Workers' Union) (ACW), a trade union which was closely linked to the Christelijke Volkspartij (Christian People's Party) (CVP). In 1981, he became Minister of Social Affairs and Institutional Reform, until 1988, when he became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Communications and Institutional Reform.

Dehaene I (1992–1995)

In 1992, after both Guy Verhofstadt and Melchior Wathelet had failed, he managed to form a governing coalition of Christian Democrats and Social Democrats. This became one of Belgium's most important governments, because it successfully transformed Belgium into a federal state. In March 1993, Dehaene offered the King the resignation of his government, because of diverging views on how to handle the public finances. However, within a week the differences were put aside.

After the death of King Baudouin I, his government exercised the royal function until Prince Albert was sworn in as King Albert II of the Belgians nine days later.

In 1994, he ordered the unilateral withdrawal of Belgian troops from Rwanda, thus lifting the last barrier to the genocide of Tutsis. During questions from the Belgian parliamentary commission into this decision he repeatedly acknowledged no regrets about the decision. He was the leading candidate to replace Jacques Delors as President of the European Commission but at the Summit in Corfu, John Major vetoed the appointment whereas all 11 other countries leaders supported Dehaene following much arm-twisting of other dissenters in what was widely seen as a Franco-German stitch-up. The Luxembourg PM Santer was appointed as a compromise candidate instead.

Dehaene II (1995–1999)

His second government was also composed of Christian Democrats and Social Democrats. Despite the fact that the government was flooded with crises – notably the Dutroux scandal – it managed to serve the entire legislature. During this period, for his work toward a unified Europe, Dehaene received the Vision for Europe Award in 1996. Some weeks before the 1999 elections a food scandal erupted, and both governing parties lost much of their support.

After 1999

After the elections, Guy Verhofstadt formed the first Belgian government without the Christian Democrats since 1958. Dehaene remained senator until 2001, when he became mayor of Vilvoorde, a city near Brussels. He also joined the Board of Directors of Lernout & Hauspie where he was part of what is considered one of the largest corporate scandals in history prior to Enron. To the surprise of many, he was nominated by Verhofstadt to become Vice Chairman of the Convention on the Future of Europe. In order to offer support to his party, the CD&V (Christian Democrat and Flemish), he was once again a candidate during the 2003 elections, but this was clearly not with the intention of becoming Prime Minister, as he was put as last person on the party list. In June 2004, Jean-Luc Dehaene was elected to the European Parliament. In 2003, he was awarded the Vlerick Award.

After the Belgian elections of 2007, Dehaene was appointed as mediator in the process to form a new government.^[1]

Dehaene is currently serving as the chief enforcer of UEFA's Financial Fair Play. ^[2]

Dexia

In October 2008 he became chairman of Dexia Bank, a Belgian-French bank. With the bank in problems due to the financial crisis, he was asked to lead the company through the difficult period. Because he has an extensive political background it is thought that he can cope with the negative perception of the financial institution Dexia due to the financial crisis.

References

1. ^ "The Belgian plumber is back". 5 July 2007. http://www.vrtnieuws.net/cm/flandersnews.be/News/070705_DH. Retrieved 2007-07-05. 
2. ^ "Uefa boss to scrutinise Manchester City's Etihad deal". BBC News. 16 August 2011. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/14490740.stm. Retrieved 2011-08-16. 

External links

• Personal Website

Political offices
Preceded by Wilfried Martens	Prime Minister of Belgium 1992–1999	Succeeded by Guy Verhofstadt

Persondata
Name	Dehaene, Jean-Luc
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	7 August 1940
Place of birth	Montpellier, France
Date of death
Place of death