Alianza Lima

Alianza Lima
Alianza Lima
logo
Full name Club Alianza Lima
Nickname(s) Aliancistas, Blanquiazules (The White and Blue ones), Victorianos (The Victorians), Grones, Intimos (The Intimates), Potrillos (The Foals), El Rodillo Negro (The Black Rolling pin), El Equipo del Pueblo (The People's Team), El Equipo Popular (The Popular Team)[1]
Founded February 15, 1901
Ground Estadio Alejandro Villanueva,
Lima
(Capacity: 35,000)
President Peru Guillermo Alarcón
Coach Chile Miguel Angel Arruè
League Primera División Peruana
2010 3rd
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours

Club Alianza Lima is a Peruvian First Division football club who plays at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in the La Victoria District of Lima, Peru. They are one of the most famous and well supported clubs in the country and the oldest team in the Peruvian First Division.

Alianza enjoyed success throughout the first decades of their professional era. The club's success disappeared in the 1980s; in 1987, tragedy struck Alianza when nearly the entire squad and coaching staff were killed in an airplane crash as the team was returning from an away fixture. The disaster worsened the title drought, which lasted until 1997. Alianza moved to its current stadium, named for Alejandro Villanueva, a player who is considered one of the most important Alianza strikers in the 1920s and 1930s.

The club is now one of the most successful teams of Peru along with its archrival Universitario de Deportes and powerhouse Sporting Cristal. It has won a total of 22 League titles of the Peruvian First Division.[2] The club is one of the most popular sides in Peru, a distinction shared with Universitario. Alianza last won the League championship in 2006, and came in as runner-up in the 2009 edition of the tournament.

Contents

History

Beginnings

Soccer.Field Transparant.png

Arteaga
Coquelet
Paulet
Nué
Salazar
Carvallo
Montellanos
Zavala
Rivero
Koochoi
Ibáñez
2–3–5 line-up that won the first title for Alianza Lima in 1918.

The club was founded with the name Sport Alianza on 15 February 1901 by workers in the Alianza Racing Horse Stud, then property of twice President of Peru Augusto B. Leguía. The stud was located in downtown Lima at the time.

The club is the oldest professional football team in Peru. It was founded on February 15, 1901, as Sport Alianza, named for the stable that hosted its first games. It is the only surviving founding member of the Peruvian Football League, created in 1912. The club's first kit was green and white, honoring founding member Eduardo Pedreschi's Italian heritage. Beginning in 1912, the colors of the Alianza stables, blue, white and black were used, and by the 1920s the classic vertically-striped jersey had become the definitive kit. After a name change to Alianza Lima in 1920, the club continued to compete on an amateur level until 1951, when the League turned professional. The closeness between players earned them the nickname los íntimos (The Intimates).

Alianza participated in the amateur era of the Peruvian football league since the inaugural season 1912, winning its first title in 1918. During its first years, it played irregularly against other teams from Lima and the port of Callao. Its matches against Atlético Chalaco from Callao stirred interest as a clash between limeños and chalacos. Sport Alianza had started to become a popular team drawing large support and this was the first derby or "clasico".

Three-peat and relegation

While the Alianza stud changed owners and locations continuously, the team was forced to constantly relocate in turn, until 1928, when under the new name Alianza Lima, the club settled in the third block of the Manco Capac avenue in the La Victoria District, where it would stay and become emotionally attached.

That same year they played against the Federación Universitaria (University Federation) for the first time, which would be later renamed Universitario de Deportes and become their greatest rivals in what is today the most important Peruvian derby.

The 1930s brought great joy and frustration to the team. In 1931, 1932 and 1933, Alianza Lima won three championships in a row for the first time in Peruvian football and as the club claims [1] it also won the championship in 1934, making it a four-peat [2]. But the memory of this achievement should be tainted by the relegation in 1938. After a year in the Second Division the team returned to the first level and has stayed there ever since.

Titles and cup performances

During the 1940s, and start of the professional era in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, Alianza would win 10 championships. The club won two Peruvian titles in a row in 1977 and 1978, when its players formed the majority of the Peru national football team. The team had its greatest success at the international level in the 1978 Copa Libertadores, in which managed to reach the semi-finals but lost to Deportivo Cali 1–4. Since then, its Copa Libertadores campaings were not successful, having one of its worst campaings in 2007, until the 2010 edition, when they did a great campaing even defeating the defending champion Estudiantes de la Plata by 4-1 in Lima. However, in the Round of 16, they lost the chance to advance further with Universidad de Chile, after a controversial match in Chile. By this time, the club have already begun playing at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in the neighborhood of Matute, La Victoria, where there is vast identification with the team.

1980s decade

The 1980s were probably the most bitter years in the club's history. During the first years of the decade, despite having very good players, Alianza could not obtain titles, some which were snatched by Sporting Cristal, which was establishing itself as one of the three big football clubs of Peru.

1987 air tragedy

In 1987, Alianza Lima was first in the standings with a few matches left, and it looked like a new title would be obtained, but tragedy got in the way. On 7 December of that year, Alianza made a trip to Pucallpa to play against Deportivo Pucallpa for the league. The match was won 2–0, with Carlos Bustamante scoring. The team took a charter flight for the trip back. The flight departed on 8 December in a Peruvian Navy Fokker F27 airplane, which crashed into the sea when it was a few kilometers away from the Lima-Callao Airport, close to the Ventanilla district in Callao. The only survivor was the pilot, all the players and coaching staff died.

Alianza finished the championship playing with members of the youth team and a few players on loan from Chile club Colo-Colo, which had offered to help. Friendship between both teams has been strong since then. Alianza could not keep the first place and its greatest rival, Universitario de Deportes, obtained the title.

The team had to restart from scratch and even former players who had already retired, like Teófilo Cubillas, or others who were about to, like Cesar Cueto, played to help the club get out of these bitter times.

Alianza Lima was close to relegation in 1988, but it managed to hold on in the last matches. In the next few years, despite being competitive, it failed to obtain a title. .

The titles and the centenary

In 1997, Alianza Lima obtained its first title after 18 years, under Colombian manager Jorge Luis Pinto. In 1999 it came in second place, after losing to Universitario in the finals. In the early hours 2000, tragedy struck again when young captain Sandro Baylón died in a car accident after crashing with a post while driving under the influence of alcohol.

In 2001 the club celebrated its centenary and obtained the national title after beating Cienciano in Cusco on penalty kicks. Later on, Alianza Lima would win the 2003 and 2004 championships, defeating Sporting Cristal in both finals, this time under Argentinian manager Gustavo Costas. In 2006 Alianza Lima won again the championship beating Cienciano del Cusco in the final play-off, enabling them to play the Copa Libertadores. Alianza Lima has been the most successful Peruvian club in this century, having won four championships.

Colours

Alianza Lima's traditional uniform. The number of stripes the jersey carries has changed over the years.
The kit used during October in honor of the club's patron saint.

The team's home colours consists of a shirt with navy blue and white vertical stripes, navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. Its away colours are not commonly used nor well established, playing sometimes in blue, white or green.

During the month of October, as a tribute to the Lord of Miracles, patron of the team, the regular colours are switched for purple and white. The color purple is often associated with the religious image and its procession.

(1901–11)
(1912–19)
(1912–45)
(1920–25)
(1926–present)

Rivalries

Alianza Lima has had a long standing rivalry with Universitario, Sporting Cristal, Deportivo Municipal, and Sport Boys. Alianza Lima defeated Universitario 123 times vs 111 won by Universitario and 98 draws.

Stadium

Tribuna preferencial del estadio Alejandro Villanueva.

The Club's headquarters are located at the district of La Victoria, city of Lima.

The infrastructure includes the Alejandro Villanueva Stadium (also known as Matute or "La Caldera") with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, training facilities and administrative offices.

The stadium was inaugurated in April 11, 1965 in a press conference that expressed gratitude to the Peruvian President Manuel Odría, who approved the donation of land that belonged to the Peruvian State.

Uruguayan architect Walter Lavalleja was responsible for the project, with contribution by Alfonso De Souza-Ferreyra. The first phase of works began in May 30, 1969.

Supporters

Afición aliancista en el estadio.

In years 2001, 2002 and 2003 Apoyo Opinión y Mercado conducted a comparative research about the composition of the Peruvian supporters: According to the survey, 76% of the respondents supported a football team and 24% had no preference. In 2001, results placed Alianza Lima first with 42% of the answers followed by Universitario with 35%. In 2002, the numbers varied but not significantly. Alianza Lima got 43% Universitario 37% and Sporting Cristal 13% of the answers. Alianza for 2003 reached nearly 50% of preferences compared with 31% of Universitario and 17% of Sporting Cristal. For socio-economic levels, Alianza won in A, C, D and E class, while the Universitario was leader in B class. The research found that Alianza’s supporters grow when the respondents where of down living standards (in the E class have the 63%).[3]

In a study of the Compañía Peruana de Estudios de Mercado y Opinión Pública called "Profile of children and adolescents" between men and women from 11 to 17 years in Lima, Alianza wins with the 50% of preferences, followed by Universitario with 37%. Sporting Cristal won the 8% and other teams joined a 5%.[4]

In 2004, a study of the Compañía Peruana de Investigación de Mercados (CPI) gives them the first place in terms of preferences at the population of Lima. 29.7% of the respondents revealed that they’re fans of Alianza. The same study indicates that 27.8% is a fan of Universitario de Deportes. Meanwhile, a 9.2% indicated to be a fan of Sporting Cristal, 3.0% of Cienciano del Cusco, 2.7% of the Sport Boys Callao, 1.1% of the Municipal Sports and a 24.4% did not sympathize with any team.[5]

Despite the continuing controversy over which team is the most popular (between Alianza and Universitario) a survey of Apoyo Opinión y Mercado in 2006 revealed that 54% of Peruvians where soccer fans, and ensures that Alianza Lima owns 35% of the preferences, followed by Universitario, with 32%, and bit further away, Sporting Cristal with 17%, while the remaining teams have a combined 11%.[6]

Also in 2006, in Trujillo, another survey revealed that Alianza Lima where 26% owned, 25% Universitario, 13% Sporting Cristal, Cienciano 7%, César Vallejo 4% Other 2% None 20% No 4% accurate.[7]

In 2007, a survey conducted by the Grupo de Opinión Pública de la Universidad de Lima, allowed to ratify the results of previous years. Alianza Lima leads the polls with 31% followed by 22.6% of Universitario, Sporting Cristal 9.3%, 5.5% Cienciano, Sport Boys Deportivo Municipal and 2.1% 1.1%. In the same survey by socioeconomic level, Alianza won B, C, D and E classes. Universitario, marked differences in class A.[8]

In 2007 too, a study conducted by Arellano Márketing Investigación y Consultoría in 5300 Peruvians of various ages and socioeconomic backgrounds from 16 cities, gives the first place to Alianza with the 38.3% of preferences, followed by Universitario (34.3%) above appears Sporting Cristal with 15.4% of preferences, and other teams have a combined 13.3%.[9]

In February 2008, the University of Lima revealed Alianza Lima enjoyed, like in previous years, the highest popularity, although this time by a narrower margin. Alianza won with the 29.6% against 29.5% of Universitario. It must be said that the survey was conducted in Metropolitan Lima and Callao. In 2008 also, according to a nationwide survey conducted by ICC, Universitario won with the 38.3% of preferences, Alianza 33.5%, and Sporting Cristal 14.5%.[10]

In October of the same year, Alianza lead preferences with 40% in Lima and Callao, according to a study by Grupo de Opinión Pública de la Universidad de Lima. The survey also revealed that 4 out of 10 Peruvians was a fan of Alianza. The escort teams where Universitario de Deportes and Sporting Cristal with 35.5% and 13.5%. The list is completed with Cienciano del Cusco with 3.3% to 2.1% Coronel Bolognesi, Sport Boys Callao with 1.7% and 1.1% with Deportivo Municipal. The remaining teams occupy 0.5%.[11]

A survey of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru between November and December 2008 confirmed that Alianza is the most popular team with the 27% preference in Lima and Callao. Universitario de Deportes was 21%, and Sporting Cristal 8%. The remaining teams joined by 3%. The survey conducted by the home study was conducted in 15 major urban provinces of Peru. In this regard, Alianza led again with a total 24%, followed by Universitario de Deportes (20%), Sporting Cristal (9%) Cienciano (3%), FBC Melgar (2%) and Sport Boys (1%) . 35% of those questioned claimed to have no sympathy whatsoever.[12] A survey conducted by Ipsos support between 17 and December 19, 2008, Universitario de Deportes ranked first in popularity with 34%, one percentage point below Alianza Lima with 33%. The survey was conducted of 515 people older than 18 years and residents of the 16 main cities.

In 2009, CPI released another poll indicating the Universitario was still the most popular team in Peru with 38.6% while Alianza reached 33.1%. A survey conducted by Grupo de Opinión Pública de la Universidad de Lima in February, 2009, said that Alianza Lima ranked first in popularity with 27,2% below Universitario with 26,6%. The list continue with Sporting Cristal (10,3%), Sport Boys (3,4%), Cienciano (2,4%), Deportivo Municipal (0,4%), Universidad San Martín (0,4%).[13]

Presidents

President Period
Peru José Carreño 1901–02
Peru Carlos Villarreal 1903–04
Peru Esteban Manuel Aranda 1905–06
Peru Manuel Carballo 1907–08
Peru Julio Chacaltana Chacón 1909–10
Peru Foción Mareátegui 1911
Peru Ricardo Pérez 1911–14
Peru Carlos Pedreschi Penisqui 1915–18
Peru Ernesto Vergara 1918–19
Peru Hipólito Venegas 1920–24
Peru Manuel Parra del Riego 1925–26
Peru Juan Bromley Seminario 1927–31
Peru Víctor Oyaque 1931
Peru Juan Carbone Gardella 1931–33
President Period
Peru Adolfo Pedreschi 1934
Peru Carlos Arias Schreiber 1935
Peru Jorge Checa Eguiguren 1936–40
Peru Humberto Fernandini 1941
Peru José Vásquez Benavides 1942–44, 1951–60
Peru Augusto Mulanovich 1945–50, 1961–72
Peru Luis Vargas Hornes 1972–74
Peru Enrique Zevallos Távara 1975–82
Peru Agustín Merino Tapia 1983–89
Peru Alberto Espantoso Pérez 1990–93
Peru Pío Dávila Esquenazi 1994–96
Peru Alberto Masías Ramírez 1996–01
Peru Alfonso de Souza Ferreyra 2002–09
Peru Guillermo Alarcón 2010–13

Managers

Winning managers

Manager Years Titles
Peru Guillermo Rivero 1928–34 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933
Peru Adelfo Magallanes Campos 1946–48
1954–56
1948, 1954, 1955
Peru Luis Guzmán 1952–53 1952
Brazil Jaime de Almeida 1961–66 1962, 1963, 1965
Peru Marcos Calderón 1975–76 1975
Argentina Uruguay Juan Eduardo Hohberg 1977–78 1977, 1978
Colombia Jorge Luis Pinto 1997–98 1997
Spain Bernabé Herraez 2001 2001
Argentina Gustavo Costas 2003–04 2003, 2004
Uruguay Gerardo Pelusso 2006–07 2006

Sponsors

Uniform
Period Supplier
1986–91 Germany Puma
1992–94 Peru Calvo Sportwear
1995 Peru Polmer
1996 Germany Adidas
1997 Italy Kappa
1998 Brazil Penalty
1999-03 Peru Walon Sport
2004 Italy Fila
2005–10 Ecuador Marathon
2011– United States Nike
Sponsor
Period Sponsor
1988 Germany Puma
1991–92 Peru Banco Popular/Banco de Comercio
1993–94 Peru América Televisión
1994–95 South Korea GoldStar
1996–97
2000–01
Peru Cerveza Pilsen Callao
1998 Peru Banco del Progreso
1999 South Korea LG Electronics
2002 Italy TIM
Gloria
2003 Germany Siemens Mobile
2004 United States Pepsi
2005–06 Brazil AmBev Perú / Brahma
2007–10 Peru Cerveza Cristal

Top scorers

Championship Player Goals
Campeonato Amateur 1928 Peru Alejandro Villanueva 3
Campeonato Amateur 1931 Peru Alejandro Villanueva 16
Campeonato Amateur 1949 Peru Juan Emilio Salinas 18
Campeonato Profesional 1952 Peru Juan Emilio Salinas 22
Campeonato Profesional 1955 Peru Máximo Mosquera 11
Campeonato Profesional 1958 Peru Juan Joya 17
Campeonato Profesional 1963 Peru Pedro Pablo León 13
Campeonato Descentralizado 1966 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 19
Campeonato Descentralizado 1967 Peru Pedro Pablo León 14
Campeonato Descentralizado 1970 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 22
Campeonato Descentralizado 1977 Peru Freddy Ravello 21
Campeonato Descentralizado 1981 Peru José Carranza 15
Campeonato Descentralizado 1993 Peru Waldir Sáenz 31
Campeonato Descentralizado 1996 Peru Waldir Sáenz 19

Current squad

As of August 31, 2011[14]

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 Peru GK George Forsyth
2 Peru DF Carlos Ascues
3 Peru DF Edgar Villamarín
4 Argentina DF Leandro Fleitas
5 Peru DF Christian Ramos
6 Peru MF Junior Viza
7 Paraguay MF Edgar González
8 Peru MF Juan Jayo (Captain)
10 Peru MF Alexander Sánchez
11 Peru MF Henry Quinteros (vice-captain)
12 Peru GK Salomón Libman
13 Peru DF Luis Trujillo
14 Peru DF Carlos Solís
15 Peru MF Jorge Bazán
16 Peru MF Paolo Hurtado
17 Peru FW Joazhiño Arroe (on loan from A.C. Siena)
No. Position Player
18 Peru FW Miguel Curiel
19 Paraguay FW Roberto Ovelar
20 Colombia MF Johnnier Montaño
21 Peru GK Ángel Azurín
22 Peru FW José Carlos Fernández
23 Peru DF Amilton Prado
24 Peru MF Oscar Vilchez
25 Peru FW Cristofer Soto
26 Peru MF Yordy Reyna
29 Peru DF José Mesarina
30 Argentina FW Hernán Peirone
Peru GK Antonio Mamani
Peru DF Manuel Corrales
Peru DF Diego Donayre
Peru FW Carlos Gonzales
  • Note: The limit of foreign players in the Peruvian club templates is six, of which only four can integrate the roster for the matches and play simultaneously. Furthermore, it should include Peruvian footballers born after 1991, forcing the accumulation of a minimum of 1,400 minutes of play throughout the 2011 Torneo Descentralizado.

Notable players

For a list of all Alianza Lima players with a Wikipedia article see Category:Alianza Lima footballers

This section lists players who have appeared in at least 80 matches, scored at least 20 goals, or finished as the Top Goalscorer in a competition for Alianza Lima.
Amateur Era (1912–1950)
1910s – 1930s
  • Peru Guillermo Rivero (1918-1929)
  • Peru José María Lavalle (1923-1939)
1930s – 1950s
  • Peru Juan Puente Acero (1930-1943)
  • Peru Adelfo Magallanes Campos (1930-1944)
  • Peru Juan Quispe Vila (1936-1948)
  • Peru Carlos Gómez Sánchez (1942-1949, 1952)
  • Peru Hector Teodulo Legario Laguna (1943-1955)
  • Peru Emilio Vargas Peña (1946-1961)
  • Peru Cornelio Heredia (1946-1958)
  • Peru Juan Emilio Salinas (1948-1954)
Professional Era (1951–present)
1950s – 1970s
1970s – 1990s
  • Peru José González Ganoza (1974-1987)
  • Peru José Velásquez (1971-1978, 1983-1984, 1988)
  • Peru Jaime Duarte (1973-1985)
  • Peru Paulo Hinostroza Guzman (1988-2001)
1990s – 2000s

Honours

National

Winners (22): 1918, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006
Runner-up (18): 1930, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1943, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2009, 2009
  • Torneo Apertura: 4
Winners (4): 1997, 2001, 2004, 2006
Runner-up (3): 1999, 2002, 2003
  • Torneo Clausura: 3
Winners (3): 1997, 1999, 2003
Runner-up (2): 1998, 2002
  • Torneo Interregional: 1
Winners (1): 1977
Winners (1): 1939

International

Winners (1): 1976-II[15][16]

Friendly International

Winners (1): 2011

Records

  • Félix Suárez at 6 seconds from the start of the match scored the fastest goal ever in a Copa Libertadores. The game was a 1976 Copa Libertadores match between Alianza Lima and Independiente Santa Fe from Colombia. Alianza went on to win the match by a score of 3–0.[17][18]
  • Juan Valdivieso, a notable goalkeeper in Alianza Lima, one day played as a forward and scored 7 goals in 1 game.[19]
  • Alianza Lima holds the record for the largest win in Peruvian football by defeating Sport Pilsen 11–0 in 1984.[20]
  • Alianza Lima is the oldest club in the Peruvian First Division with 98 participations.
  • Holds the record for largest win in a clásico with a 9–1 victory over Universitario in 1949.
  • Holds the record for largest win in a clásico with a 6–1 victory in the professional era over Universitario in 1977.[21]
  • It is the only team of the "Three Big Ones" (Alianza Lima, Sporting Cristal and Universitario) that won an official international tournament called "Copa Simón Bolívar".[22][23]

Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

Semi-Finals (2): 1976, 1978
1963, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012
2002: Quarter-Finals
2003: Preliminary Round
1996: First Round
1998: Group Stage
1999: Semi-Finals
2000: Group Stage
2001: Group Stage
  • Under-20 Copa Libertadores: 1 appearance
2011: Fourth Place

Other sports

Club Alianza Lima Voley

The Club Alianza Lima has a professional voleyball team that has won 7 times the National League competition and also a runner-up place in the South-American championship .[24][25]

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.musica.com/letras.asp?letra=1982364
  2. ^ a b Peru.com (2005). "Los 20 títulos de Alianza Lima" (in spanish). http://www.futbolperuano.com.pe/2006/12/27/los-22-titulos-de-alianza-lima/. Retrieved 4 de abril de 2008. 
  3. ^ Apoyo Opinión y Mercado (2003). "Equipo de fútbol del que es hincha" (in spanish). http://cal1901.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/encuesta-apoyo-2001-2003.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  4. ^ Compañía Peruana de Estudios de Mercado y Opinión Pública. "Perfil del niño y adolescente" (in spanish). http://www.cpi.com.pe/descargas/Perfil%20Niño-Adoles.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  5. ^ Compañía Peruana de Investigación de Mercados (2004). "Alianza Lima es el cuadro con mayor hinchada en Lima" (in spanish). Archived from the original on 2004-07-27. http://web.archive.org/web/20040727005555/http://www.perunoticias.net/modules/news/print.php?storyid=1152. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  6. ^ Peru.com (2006). "Alianza Lima es el más popular" (in spanish). http://peru.com/futbol/AutoNoticias/FutbolPortada/2006/12/13/DetalleNoticia83408.asp. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  7. ^ UPAO (2006). "¿Con cual de los siguientes equipos de fútbol profesional simpatiza?" (in spanish). http://www.noticiastrujillo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17050&Itemid=56. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  8. ^ Grupo de opinión pública de la Universidad de Lima (2007). "¿De qué equipo peruano de fútbol es hincha o simpatizante? (Página 20)" (in spanish). http://www.ulima.edu.pe/webulima.nsf/default/1090CF4DC0FE8CB905256E630017BCEC/$file/barometro_feb_2007.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  9. ^ Grupo de opinión pública de la Universidad de Lima (2007). "Distribución por Nivel Socioeconómico" (in spanish). http://bp2.blogger.com/_Ea8Xe7mGvFE/RczBz78ZdUI/AAAAAAAAACc/4J6C0ne2Xcw/s1600-h/Cuadro2.JPG. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  10. ^ Grupo de opinión pública de la Universidad de Lima (2008). "¿De qué equipo peruano de fútbol es hincha o simpatizante? (Página 18)" (in spanish). http://www.ulima.edu.pe/webulima.nsf/default/1090CF4DC0FE8CB905256E630017BCEC/$file/barometro_feb_2008.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  11. ^ RPP (2008). "Alianza Lima es el club con más hinchas en Lima y Callao, según encuesta" (in spanish). http://www.rpp.com.pe/2008/11/18/alianza_lima_es_el_club_con_mas_hinchas_en_lima_y_callao__segun_encuesta/nid_146728.html. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  12. ^ Alianza Lima es el equipo con más seguidores en Lima y Callao (2008). "Distribución por Nivel Socioeconómico" (in spanish). http://www.elcomercio.com.pe/ediciononline/HTML/2008-12-29/alianza-lima-equipo-mas-seguidores-lima-y-callao.html. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
  13. ^ Elcomercio.com.pe (2009). "MAYORÍA BLANQUIAZUL" (in spanish). http://www.elcomercio.com.pe/noticia/270688/879-limenos-desaprueba-gestion-chemo-seleccion-segun-sondeo. Retrieved 08 de abril de 2009. 
  14. ^ "Plantel 2011" (in spanish). clubalianzalima.com. http://www.clubalianzalima.com/pages/EquipoPrimer.asp. Retrieved 2011-08-31. 
  15. ^ http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar
  16. ^ http://cheelax.net/news_1166_Alianza-Lima-Campeon-de-la-ultima-Copa-Simon-Bolivar-1976-II-.html
  17. ^ "CRUZEIRO CAMPEÓN". Conmebol.com. 2010. http://old.conmebol.com/conmeboltest/competiciones_evento_partidos.jsp?evento=1081&ano=1976&slangab=S. Retrieved 23 February 2010. 
  18. ^ "Alianza – Estudiantes: Rápido, histórico y letal". Dechalaca.com. 2010. http://dechalaca.com/content/view/13062/1/. Retrieved 25 February 2010. 
  19. ^ http://www.tuneskatv.com/2011/02/alianza-lima-celebra-hoy-110-anos-de.html
  20. ^ http://dechalaca.com/informes/estadisticas/meritos-y-rachas-los-mejores-y-peores
  21. ^ http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aliuni.html
  22. ^ http://cheelax.net/news_1166_Alianza-Lima-Campeon-de-la-ultima-Copa-Simon-Bolivar-1976-II-.html
  23. ^ http://dechalaca.com/hemeroteca/producto-peruano/defensor-lima-1975-el-granate-del-libertador
  24. ^ http://www.clubalianzalimavoley.com/2010_09_01_archive.html
  25. ^ http://www.clubalianzalima.com/pages/principal.asp

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  • Alianza Lima — Voller Name Club Alianza Lima Gegründet 15. Februar 1901 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alianza Lima — Club fondé le 15 février 1901 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Alianza Lima — es un club de fútbol peruano, de la ciudad de Lima. Fue fundado el 15 de febrero de 1901 y juega en la Primera división de la Liga peruana de fútbol …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Club Alianza Lima — Alianza Lima Nombre completo Club Alianza Lima Apodo(s) Aliancistas …   Wikipedia Español

  • Historia del Club Alianza Lima — Bandera del Club Alianza Lima. La historia del Club Alianza Lima transcurre desde 1901, año en el que fue fundado por varios jóvenes que deseaban practicar deporte, hasta el presente. Este hecho lo constituye como el club de fútbol más longevo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Futbolistas del Club Alianza Lima — Anexo:Futbolistas del Club Alianza Lima Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Club Alianza Lima es una institución dedicada al futbol situada en Lima, Perú. Su actividad comenzó en los primeros años posteriores a su fundación. Sin embargo, los… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Anexo:Futbolistas del Club Alianza Lima — El Club Alianza Lima es una institución dedicada al futbol situada en Lima, Perú. Su actividad comenzó en los primeros años posteriores a su fundación. Sin embargo, los partidos eran amateur, así como de carácter amistoso en diversas… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Tragedia aérea del Club Alianza Lima — La tragedia aérea de Alianza Lima fue un accidente que aconteció el 8 de diciembre de 1987 y dejó como saldo 43 muertes de personas asociadas con el Club Alianza Lima. Contenido 1 El accidente 2 Las víctimas 3 Especulaciones y rumores …   Wikipedia Español

  • Club Alianza Lima Vóley — Localidad: Lima Categoría: Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol del Perú Temporadas …   Wikipedia Español

  • 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster — Unreferenced|date=October 2006 The Alianza Lima air disaster was an aircraft accident on December 8, 1987 in which 43 people associated with the Peruvian Alianza Lima football (soccer) team died.BackgroundThe Alianza Lima air disaster happened on …   Wikipedia

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