- Neuropeptide Y receptor
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neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 Identifiers Symbol NPY1R Alt. symbols NPYR Entrez 4886 HUGO 7956 OMIM 162641 RefSeq NM_000909 UniProt P25929 Other data Locus Chr. 4 q31.3-q32 neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 Identifiers Symbol NPY2R Entrez 4887 HUGO 7957 OMIM 162642 RefSeq NM_000910 UniProt P49146 Other data Locus Chr. 4 q31 pancreatic polypeptide receptor 1 Identifiers Symbol PPYR1 Alt. symbols NPY4R, Y4, PP1 Entrez 5540 HUGO 9329 OMIM 601790 RefSeq NM_005972 UniProt P50391 Other data Locus Chr. 10 q11.2 neuropeptide Y receptor Y5 Identifiers Symbol NPY5R Entrez 4889 HUGO 7958 OMIM 602001 RefSeq NM_006174 UniProt Q15761 Other data Locus Chr. 4 q31-q32 Neuropeptide Y receptors are a class of G-protein coupled receptors which are activated by the closely related peptide hormones neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide.[1] These receptors are involved in control of a diverse set of behavioral processes including appetite, circadian rhythm, and anxiety.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
Activated neuropeptide receptors release the Gi subunit from the heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gi subunit in turn inhibits the production of the second messenger cAMP from ATP.
Types
There are five known mammalian neuropeptide Y receptors designated Y1 through Y5.[8] Four neuropeptide Y receptors each encoded by a different gene have been identified in humans, all of which may represent therapeutic targets for obesity and other disorders.[9][10][11]
References
- ^ Michel MC, Beck-Sickinger A, Cox H, Doods HN, Herzog H, Larhammar D, Quirion R, Schwartz T, Westfall T (March 1998). "XVI. International Union of Pharmacology recommendations for the nomenclature of neuropeptide Y, peptide YY, and pancreatic polypeptide receptors". Pharmacol. Rev. 50 (1): 143–50. PMID 9549761. http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9549761.
- ^ Heilig M (August 2004). "The NPY system in stress, anxiety and depression". Neuropeptides 38 (4): 213–24. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.05.002. PMID 15337373.
- ^ Harro J (October 2006). "CCK and NPY as anti-anxiety treatment targets: promises, pitfalls, and strategies". Amino Acids 31 (3): 215–30. doi:10.1007/s00726-006-0334-x. PMID 16738800.
- ^ Eaton K, Sallee FR, Sah R (2007). "Relevance of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in psychiatry". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 7 (17): 1645–59. doi:10.2174/156802607782341037. PMID 17979774. http://www.bentham-direct.org/pages/content.php?CTMC/2007/00000007/00000017/0002R.SGM.
- ^ Xapelli S, Agasse F, Ferreira R, Silva AP, Malva JO (November 2006). "Neuropeptide Y as an endogenous antiepileptic, neuroprotective and pro-neurogenic peptide". Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery 1 (3): 315–24. doi:10.2174/157488906778773689. PMID 18221213. http://www.bentham-direct.org/pages/content.php?PRN/2006/00000001/00000003/0008PRN.SGM.
- ^ Vona-Davis LC, McFadden DW (2007). "NPY family of hormones: clinical relevance and potential use in gastrointestinal disease". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 7 (17): 1710–20. doi:10.2174/156802607782340966. PMID 17979780. http://www.bentham-direct.org/pages/content.php?CTMC/2007/00000007/00000017/0008R.SGM.
- ^ Lindner D, Stichel J, Beck-Sickinger AG (September 2008). "Molecular recognition of the NPY hormone family by their receptors". Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 24 (9): 907–17. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2008.06.025. PMID 18725086.
- ^ Larhammar D, Salaneck E (2004). "Molecular evolution of NPY receptor subtypes". Neuropeptides 38 (4): 141–51. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.06.002. PMID 15337367.
- ^ Kamiji MM, Inui A (October 2007). "Neuropeptide y receptor selective ligands in the treatment of obesity". Endocrine Reviews 28 (6): 664–84. doi:10.1210/er.2007-0003. PMID 17785427.
- ^ MacNeil DJ (2007). "NPY Y1 and Y5 receptor selective antagonists as anti-obesity drugs". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 7 (17): 1721–33. doi:10.2174/156802607782341028. PMID 17979781. http://www.bentham-direct.org/pages/content.php?CTMC/2007/00000007/00000017/0009R.SGM.
- ^ Kamiji MM, Inui A (2007). "NPY Y2 and Y4 receptors selective ligands: promising anti-obesity drugs?". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 7 (17): 1734–42. doi:10.2174/156802607782340957. PMID 17979782. http://www.bentham-direct.org/pages/content.php?CTMC/2007/00000007/00000017/0010R.SGM.
External links
- "Neuropeptide Y Receptors". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ChapterMenuForward?chapterID=1292.
- MeSH Neuropeptide+Y+Receptor
Neuropeptide receptors G protein-coupled receptor OtherOther neuropeptide receptorsAngiotensin · Bradykinin (B1, B2) / Tachykinin (TACR1) · Calcitonin gene-related peptide · Galanin · GPCR neuropeptide (B/W, FF, S, Y) · NeurotensinType I cytokine receptor Enzyme-linked receptor Other Neuropeptidergics Cholecystokinin Agonists: Cholecystokinin • CCK-4
Antagonists: Asperlicin • Proglumide • Lorglumide • Devazepide • DexloxiglumideCRH Agonists: Corticotropin releasing hormoneGalanin Agonists: Galanin • Galanin-like peptide • Galmic • GalnonAgonists: Galanin • Galanin-like peptide • Galmic • GalnonAgonists: Galanin • Galmic • GalnonGhrelin MCH Agonists: Melanin concentrating hormone
Antagonists: ATC-0175 • GW-803,430 • NGD-4715 • SNAP-7941 • SNAP-94847Agonists: Melanin concentrating hormoneMelanocortin Agonists: alpha-MSH • Afamelanotide • Bremelanotide • Melanotan II
Antagonists: Agouti signalling peptideAgonists: alpha-MSH • Bremelanotide • Melanotan IIAgonists: alpha-MSH • Melanotan IINeuropeptide S Agonists: Neuropeptide S
Antagonists: SHA-68Neuropeptide Y Neurotensin Opioid see Template:OpioidsOrexin Oxytocin Agonists: Carbetocin • Demoxytocin • Oxytocin • WAY-267,464
Antagonists: Atosiban • Epelsiban • L-371,257 • L-368,899Tachykinin Agonists: Substance P
Antagonists: Aprepitant • Befetupitant • Casopitant • CI-1021 • CP-96,345 • CP-99,994 • CP-122,721 • Dapitant • Ezlopitant • FK-888 • Fosaprepitant • GR-203,040 • GW-597,599 • HSP-117 • L-733,060 • L-741,671 • L-743,310 • L-758,298 • Lanepitant • LY-306,740 • Maropitant • Netupitant • NKP-608 • Nolpitantium • Orvepitant • RP-67,580 • SDZ NKT 343 • Vestipitant • VofopitantVasopressin Agonists: Desmopressin • Felypressin • Ornipressin • Terlipressin • Vasopressin
Antagonists: Conivaptan • Demeclocycline • RelcovaptanAgonists: Felypressin • Ornipressin • Terlipressin • Vasopressin
Antagonists: Demeclocycline • NelivaptanAgonists: Desmopressin • Ornipressin • Vasopressin
Antagonists: Conivaptan • Demeclocycline • Lixivaptan • Mozavaptan • Satavaptan • Tolvaptan
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