October 1972

October 1972

January – February – March – April – May – June – July – August – September – OctoberNovemberDecember

The following events occurred in October 1972:

Contents

October 1, 1972 (Sunday)

  • Publication of the first reports of the production of a recombinant DNA molecule marked the birth of modern molecular biology methodology.[1]
  • Singapore Airlines (SIA), with 10 aircraft, and Malaysia Airlines, were created with the breakup of Malaysia Singapore Airlines. SIA now serves 80 cities in 40 nations around the world.[2]
  • At about 1:00 a.m. local time, off of the coast of South Vietnam, an explosion on board the USS Newport News killed 19 sailors and injured ten others.[3]
  • Florida's new death penalty statute, the first to be passed in the United States since the U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared all existing capital punishment laws unconstitutional, went into effect.[4]
  • The Oregon Minimum Deposit Law took effect, as Oregon became the first state to require a deposit on all beverage containers, including cans.[5]
  • Born: Jean Paulo Fernandes, Brazilian footballer
  • Died: Louis Leakey, 69, Kenyan anthropologist; and Kenneth Edgeworth, 92, Irish astronomer

October 2, 1972 (Monday)

  • Voters in Denmark approved the Treaty of Accession in a referendum, with 63.5% voting in favor of joining the European Common Market. One week earlier, voters in neighboring Norway had rejected the treaty.[6]
  • An Aeroflot Il-18 airliner crashed at Sochi, in the Soviet Union, killing all 109 persons on board.
  • The Indian State of Rajasthan launched the Antyodaya Programme, which would identify the five poorest families in each of the state's villages, and then provide government assistance for one year in the form of allotting land for cultivation, bank loans, assistance in finding employment, or a pension. The experiment was less successful in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh.[7]

October 3, 1972 (Tuesday)

  • The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty went into effect following ratification by both the United States and the Soviet Union, as did the Interim Agreement on Offensive Forces.[8]

October 4, 1972 (Wednesday)

  • The abbreviation "Ms." was used for the first time in the Congressional Record, in reference to U.S. Representative Bella Abzug. The other eleven women in Congress, however, continued to be referred to as "Mrs." [9]
  • The Kansas City Monarchs played for the last time as a professional baseball club.[10]
  • The first ABC Afterschool Special was telecast. The anthology drama series for children, shown once a month on a Wednesday afternoon, addressed contemporary issues and ran until 1997.[11]
  • Peter Bridge, a reporter for the defunct Newark Evening News went to jail for contempt of court for not revealing his source for a statement that the Newark Housing Authority had been offered a bribe. Bridge was the first journalist to be incarcerated after a June 29 U.S. Supreme Court ruling held that newsmen could not withhold confidential information from a grand jury investigation.[12]

October 5, 1972 (Thursday)

  • In New York, the General Agreement on Participation was signed between the governments of oil exporters Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates on one side, and representatives of the petroleum producing corporations Exxon, Chevron, Texaco and Mobil. In return for a total of $500,000,000 a 25% interest in the Arab-American Company, Aramco, was sold by the oil companies to the four OPEC nations, with an objective of the national oil companies of each country acquiring a 51% ownership by 1983.[13]
  • Born: Grant Hill, American NBA player, in Dallas
  • Died: Ivan Yefremov, 64, Soviet paleontologist and science fiction author.

October 6, 1972 (Friday)

  • A train crash near Saltillo, in Mexico killed 208 people and injured more than 700. The train, carrying more than 1,500 religious pilgrims, derailed near the bridge over the Moreno River. An engineer and four crewmen who survived were found to have been intoxicated, and were charged with homicide.[14]
  • Faraday School kidnapping: Six schoolgirls, ranging in age from 5 to 11 years old, were kidnapped along with their teacher at Faraday, Victoria. Parents arrived at the school to find a demand for one million Australian dollars (worth US $1,190,000 at the time. The seven escaped from an unguarded van the next day near Lancefield.[15]
  • Died: Solomon Lefschetz, 88, American methematician who made major contributions to algebraic geometry, topology and differential equations.

October 7, 1972 (Saturday)

  • The National Hockey League's two expansion teams, the New York Islanders and the Atlanta Flames, played against each other for their first game to open the 1972-73 NHL season. Playing at the Nassau Coliseum before 12,221 the Flames won 3–2. Morris Stefaniw and Ed Westfall scored the first goals for the Flames and Islanders, respectively.[16] The Islanders, who played on at Uniondale, New York, on Long Island, would finish their first season as the NHL's worst team, with a record of 12–60–6, but would later win the Stanley Cup four years in a row (from 1981 to 1984). The Flames, named for the burning of Atlanta during the American Civil War, would move to Calgary in 1980 and win the Stanley Cup in 1989.

October 8, 1972 (Sunday)

  • At the Paris Peace Talks, North Vietnam's negotiator, Le Duc Tho reached an agreement with Henry Kissinger of the United States on ending the Vietnam War. Demands were dropped for Nguyễn Văn Thiệu to step down as President of South Vietnam, but elections would be held there within six months, North Vietnamese troops wouldd remain in the South, and the United States would recognize the sovereignty of North Vietnam. Kissinger envisioned signing the treaty on October 30, but Thieu's objections led to a breakdown in the agreement.[17]
  • In a nationally televised baseball game of the American League championship series, shortstop Bert Campaneris of the Oakland A's hurled his bat at pitcher Johnny "Blue Moon" Odom, after being struck by a wild pitch. "Campy" was barred from further postseason play and fined $500.[18]
  • Died: Prescott Bush, 77, U.S. Senator from Connecticut 1952–63, father and grandfather, respectively, of U.S. Presidents of George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush.

October 9, 1972 (Monday)

  • Written by Gerome Ragni, who had scored a Broadway success with the musical Hair, the rock musical Dude: The Highway Life, opened at the Broadway Theatre, Dude was universally reviled by the critics and closed after 16 performances, having lost $800,000. Martin Gottfried described t as "incoherent, childish, and boring".[19]
  • Born: Etan Patz, American boy whose disappearance in 1979 remains a mystery, in New York
  • Died: Miriam Hopkins, 69, American film and TV actress

October 10, 1972 (Tuesday)

  • With the headline "FBI Finds Nixon Aides Sabotaged Democrats", the Washington Post carried Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward's revelation that the Watergate break-in was not an isolated incident, but part of a campaign by the White House. "The activities, according to information in FBI and Department of Justice files, were aimed at all the major Democratic presidential contenders", the investigative reporters noted, "and—since 1971—represented a basic strategy of the Nixon re-election effort." [20]
  • John Betjeman was appointed Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.[21]
  • Born: Jun Lana, Filipino playwright and screenwriter, in Makati City

October 11, 1972 (Wednesday)

  • The case of Roe v. Wade was reargued before the United States Supreme Court, after having first been argued on December 13, 1971, before seven Justices. While the initial opinion by Justice Harry Blackmun had simply found the challenged laws against abortion to be "unconstitutionally vague", the revised 1973 Blackmun opinion went further in declaring most restrictions against the right of choice to be unconstitutitional. "Had the Blackmun first drafts in the abortion cases come down as the final decisions", notes one commentator, "American life and politics might have been quite different." [22]
  • The World Hockey Association opened its first season in Ottawa, as the Alberta Oilers defeated the Ottawa Nationals, 7–4, before a crowd of 5,006 and a Canadian national television audience. Ron Anderson of the Oilers scored the first WHA goal.[23] The last WHA goal would be scored in 1979 by Dave Semenko of the Edmonton Oilers. The other WHA game of the night was in Ohio, where the Cleveland Crusaders beat the Quebec Nordiques, 2–0.
  • Born: Claudia Black, Australian actress, in Sydney

October 12, 1972 (Thursday)

  • A brawl on board the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Kitty Hawk injured 46 people. About 100 black and white sailors fought for hours with knives, forks and chains, before the fight was broken up by a squad of U.S. Marines. Details were released six weeks afterward by the U.S. Navy. The fight began when a sailor asked for two sandwiches at the ship's mess hall and was given only one. Twenty-five men, all black, were charged.[24]
  • The Dai Gohonzon, inscribed by the Buddhist monk Nichiren (1222–1282) was placed at a special location, 693 years after its inscription. An object of veneration among Buddhists of the Nichiren Shōshū branch of Nichiren Buddhism, the Gohonzon had been inscribed on October 12, 1279, and was placed in the specially constructed Sho Hondo at Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan.[25]
  • Troops from Portugal invaded the West African nation of Senegal, believed to be housing the rebel group Acção Revolucionária Armada (ARA), in an action condemned by the U.N. Security Council.[26]

October 13, 1972 (Friday)

October 14, 1972 (Saturday)

  • A TV western with a Buddhist theme, Kung Fu premiered as a television series on the American ABC network and ran for three seasons.[28]

October 15, 1972 (Sunday)

  • In the only verified example of an animal being killed by a meteorite, a cow was killed on a farm near Trujillo, Venezuela.[29]
  • Jackie Robinson made his last public appearance, throwing out the first pitch at Game 2 of the 1972 World Series, in Cincinnati. Before a national television audience, the first African-American to break Major League Baseball's color line 25 years earlier said "I am extremely proud and pleased", "but I'm going to be tremendously more pleased and proud when I look at that third base coaching line one day and see a Black face managing the ball club." Robinson, who had accepted MLB Commissioner Bowie Kuhn's invitation in return for a pledge to recruit African American managers, died nine days later.[30]
  • Died: An-An, 15, famed panda at the Moscow Zoo.

October 16, 1972 (Monday)

  • At 8:59 a.m., a Cessna 310 took off from the airport at Anchorage, Alaska, for a 3½ hour trip to Juneau for a fundraiser. On board was Congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana, Majority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives and former member of the Warren Commission, as well as and U.S. Representative Nick Begich of Alaska; Begich's aide, Russ Brown; and pilot Don Jonz, the owner of Pan Alaskan Airways. The men never arrived, and no trace of the plane nor its occupants was found after a massive search that ended on November 27, and their location remained unknown more than 37 years later.[31]
  • Direct deposit by electronic funds transfer made its debut, as a service of several California banks.[32]
  • At 10:30 pm in Rome, two agents of Israel's Mossad shot Wael Zwaiter eleven times as he returned to his apartment building. Zwaiter, suspected by Mossad to have been part of the Black September planning for the Munich massacre, was the first person killed as part of Operation Wrath of God.[33]
  • The British soap opera Emmerdale Farm, later simply Emmerdale, telecast its first episode.[34]
  • Died: Leo G. Carroll, 85, English actor, best known as Alexander Waverly, the boss of U.N.C.L.E. on The Man from U.N.C.L.E.

October 17, 1972 (Tuesday)

October 18, 1972 (Wednesday)

  • Internationally acclaimed author, Sundar J.M. Brown is born.
  • Both Houses of Congress voted overwhelmingly to override President Nixon's veto of the Clean Water Act, enacting the $24.6 billion legislation into law. In the early morning, the Senate voted 52–12 for an override, and the House followed later in the day, 247–23.[37]
  • The Soviet Union agreed to pay the United States $722,000,000 over a period of 30 years as repayment for American assistance made to the Soviets during World War II under the Lend-Lease Act.[38]

October 19, 1972 (Thursday)

  • Kinshichi Kozuka and Hiroo Onoda, the last two members of a group of Japanese soldiers who had continued to fight the enemy since the end of the Second World War, set fire to a rice harvest on the Philippine island of Lubang, and then exchanged gunfire with local police. Kozuka was killed, leaving Onoda to fight the war alone. Onoda finally surrendered his sword to his original commanding officer in 1974.[39]
  • With the beginning of a three-day Paris summit meeting, the leaders of the nine members of the recently enlarged European Community came together for the first time.[40]

October 20, 1972 (Friday)

  • The Buffalo Braves (later the Los Angeles Clippers) trailed the Boston Celtics, 103–60, at the end of three quarters, and then went on to set an NBA record, that still stands [41] for scoring in one quarter, pouring in 58 points. The Braves still lost, albeit by only 8 points after trailing by 43; Final score: Boston 126, Buffalo 118.[42]
  • Died: Harlow Shapley, 86, American astronomer
  • Born: Derek Smillie, Bangour hospital, Scotland

October 21, 1972 (Saturday)

October 22, 1972 (Sunday)

October 23, 1972 (Monday)

October 24, 1972 (Tuesday)

  • Yom Kippur War: Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt, convened a meeting of his armed forces leaders and announced plans to prepare for a limited war with Israel. In August, Sadat had instructed his Minister of War, Field Marshal Muhammad Sadeq to prepare a war plan by October 1. As Sadat related in a memoir later, "At that meeting, I was surprised to find out that Fieldmarshal Sadeq had not reported to the Supreme Council what had ordered him to ... I saw at that meeting one of the military commanders, who was in charge of logistics, raising his hand and askwing what was the decision I was talking about." Sadeq was fired four days later. The attack on Israeli positions in the Sinai Peninsula would eventually take place on October 6, 1973.[48]
  • Japan's most powerful crime boss, Yoshio Kodama, negotiated a peace agreement between leaders of the various Japanese organized crime syndicates (yakuza), bringing an end to years of bloodshed between the gangs by setting up specific territories in Tokyo and Yokohama for each group.[49]
  • The United States "Act for the Protection of Foreign Officials and Official Guests of the United States" (18 U.S.C. §112) was signed into law. Prior to crimes against foreign diplomats being made a federal offense, jurisdiction had been a matter of the law of the state where the act took place.[50]
  • Died: Jackie Robinson, 53, American baseball player who broke the color line in 1947; and Claire Windsor, 80, American film actress
  • Born: Scott Peterson, American murderer, in San Diego.

October 25, 1972 (Wednesday)

October 26, 1972 (Thursday)

  • "We believe that peace is at hand", American presidential advisor Henry Kissinger announced to the world. Eleven days before the U.S. presidential election, said that the United States and North Vietnam had come to a basic agreement on ending the long running Vietnam War.[52] Privately, President Nixon was outraged at his advisor's unauthorized statement, which Nixon saw as an attempt to take exclusive credit as a peacemaker. Kissinger, on the other hand, noted that North Vietnam had published the text of the agreement and a response was necessary.[53] As it turned out, peace was not quite at hand and a final agreement was not signed until early 1973.
  • General Mathieu Kérékou staged a coup in Dahomey, overthrowing the Presidential Council that had governed the West African nation since 1970. Kérékou changed the nation's name to the People's Republic of Benin as part of a movement toward Marxism-Leninism, but later guided the nation toward democracy.[54]
  • Died: Igor Sikorsky, 83, aviation pioneer who developed the helicopter.

October 27, 1972 (Friday)

October 28, 1972 (Saturday)

  • The Airbus A300, first airliner built by the Airbus company, flew for the first time, in France.[58]
  • North Yemen (the Yemen Arab Republic) and South Yemen (the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen) signed an agreement in Egypt to end fighting between the two nations and to eventually unite. Union would take place in 1990.[59]
  • Born: Terrell Davis, American NFL player, in San Diego
  • Died: Mitchell Leisen, 74, American film director

October 29, 1972 (Sunday)

  • Palestinian gunmen hijacked a Lufthansa Airlines flight and demanded release of surviving members of the Black September group who had participated in the Munich massacre. West Germany released the prisoners the next day.[60]
  • In Houston, four fugitive bank robbers broke through airport security, killed ticket agent Stanley Hubbard, and then fought their way onto an Eastern Airlines jet, Flight 496, which they then hijacked to Cuba.[61]
  • Born: Tracee Ellis Ross, American TV actress (Girlfriends), in Los Angeles; Gabrielle Union, American actress, in Omaha; and Takafumi Horie, Japanese entrepreneur, in Yame, Fukuoka

October 30, 1972 (Monday)

October 31, 1972 (Tuesday)

  • In the last major loss of American life in the Vietnam War, 22 servicemen were killed when their Chinook helicopter was shot down by a heat seaking missile.[64]
  • Born: Matt Dawson, English national rugby union team player, in Birkenhead

References

  1. ^ Jackson, David A.; Symons, Robert H.; and Berg, Paul. (1972). Biochemical Method for Inserting New Genetic Information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) 69(10), 2904–2909.
  2. ^ Pran Nath Seth, Successful Tourism Management (Sterling Publishers, 2008), p83
  3. ^ "19 Killed in Blast Aboard U.S. Cruiser", Oakland Tribune, October 1, 1972, p1
  4. ^ Michael Mello, Deathwork: Defending the Condemned (University of Minnesota Press, 2002) p32
  5. ^ Lawrence K. Wang, Solid Waste Processing and Resource Recovery (Humana Press, 1980), p84
  6. ^ Lee Miles, The European Union and the Nordic Countries (CRC Press, 1996), p40
  7. ^ C.N. Shankar Rao, Sociology of Indian Society (RSM Press, 2004), p423
  8. ^ Albert Carnesale, Living With Nuclear Weapons (Harvard University Press 1983), p94
  9. ^ Marjorie B. Garber, Quotation Marks (Routledge, 2003), p112
  10. ^ Larry Lester and Sammy J. Miller, Black Baseball in Kansas City (Arcadia, 2000) p24
  11. ^ imdb.com
  12. ^ "Jailed Newsman's Wife Proud", Oakland Tribune, October 6, 1972, p3
  13. ^ Francisco Parra, Oil Politics: A Modern History of Petroleum(I.B. Tauris, 2004), p158; Mark Weston, Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present (Wiley, 2008), p209
  14. ^ This Day in History; "94 Dead, 464 Hurt in Rail Wreck", Oakland Tribune, October 6, 1972, p1; Edgar A. Haine, Railroad Wrecks (Associated University Presses, 1993), p176
  15. ^ article from The Age; "Teacher, Six Girls Escape After Kidnap", Oakland Tribune, October 7, 1972, p1
  16. ^ "Flames Vanquish Islanders, 3–2", New York Times, October 8, 1972, pS-1
  17. ^ Henry Kissinger, Years of Renewal (Simon & Schuster, 2000) p542; Andrew A. Wiest, The Vietnam War, 1956–1975 (Rosen Publishing, 2009), pp412–413
  18. ^ "Campaneris Banned, Fined $500", Oakland Tribune, October 9, 1972, p1
  19. ^ Elizabeth L. Wollman, The Theater Will Rock: A History of the Rock Musical, from Hair to Hedwig (University of Michigan Press, 2006), pp 78–82.
  20. ^ Washington Post October 10, 1972, pA1
  21. ^ "Pocket On This Day"
  22. ^ Bernard Schwartz, The Unpublished Opinions of the Burger Court (Oxford University Press, 1988), pp144, 148
  23. ^ "Oilers Slip By Nationals", Winnipeg Free Press, October 12, 1972, p61
  24. ^ "Kitty Hawk Brawl 'On For Hours'", Oakland Tribune, November 24, 1972, p1
  25. ^ Maria Immacolata Macioti (translator R.M. Capozzi) The Buddha Within Ourselves: Blossoms of the Lotus Sutra (University Press of America, 2002), p28
  26. ^ "Portugal", in An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996, John E. Jessup, ed. (Greenwood Press, 1998), p598
  27. ^ [1]
  28. ^ James Stuart Olson, ed., Historical Dictionary of the 1970s (Greenwood Press, 1999) p225
  29. ^ Steven N. Koppes, Killer Rocks From Outer Space: Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites (Lerner Publications, 2004), pp82–83; meteorite-times.com; "Killer meteorite up for auction in New York", The Telegraph (London), October 26, 2007
  30. ^ Andrew O'Toole, The Best Man Plays: Major League Baseball and the Black Athlete, 1901–2002 (McFarland, 2003), p100
  31. ^ "House Majority Chief Boggs Missing in Flight Over Alaska —State's Rep. Begich Also Lost", Star-News (Pasadena, California), October 17, 1972, p1; Michael Kiefer, Democrat Down (Lulu.com, 2008), pp67–71 ;Check-Six.com Famous Missing Aircraft
  32. ^ "Banking", in Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology, Jack Belzer, Albert G. Holzman and Allen Kent, eds. (CRC Press, 1976), p41
  33. ^ Ami Pedahzur, The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle Against Terrorism (Columbia University Press, 2009), pp40–42
  34. ^ Lesley Henderson, Social Issues in Television Fiction (Edinburgh University Press, 2007), p40
  35. ^ James Reichley, Conservatives in an Age of Change: the Nixon and Ford Administrations (Brookings Institution, 1981) p151
  36. ^ Adrian Buzo, The Making of Modern Korea (Routledge, 2002), p130
  37. ^ "Congress Overrides Veto, OKs Pollution Control Bill", San Antonio Express, October 19, 1972, p5
  38. ^ Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements (Vol. 2), (Taylor & Francis, 2003)
  39. ^ Steve Silverman, Lindbergh's Artificial Heart: More Fascinating True Stories From Einstein's Refrigerator (Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2003), p150; "Plane Search For Hurt Japanese World War II Soldier", Sydney Morning Herald, October 24, 1972, p4
  40. ^ European Navigator
  41. ^ NBA records
  42. ^ "Braves Score 58 in Quarter But Celts Win", Los Angeles Times, October 21, 1972, pB-7
  43. ^ William Larousse, A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines, 1965–2000 (Pontificia università gregoriana, 2001) p143
  44. ^ P.G.J. van Sterkenburg, Linguistics Today: Facing a Greater Challenge (John Benjamins Publishing, 2004), p67
  45. ^ John Darrell Sherwood, Afterburner: Naval Aviators and the Vietnam War (New York University Press, 2004), p282; Steeljaw Scribe
  46. ^ Louis Botto, At This Theatre: 100 Years of Broadway Shows, Stories and Stars (Playbill, Inc., 2002) p165
  47. ^ "Beyond Valium", by Toby Cohen, in New York Magazine (February 5, 1979), p39
  48. ^ Anwar Sadat, The Public Diary of President Sadat, Vol. II (R. Israeli, ed.) (Brill, 1979), p615
  49. ^ Italo Pardo, ed., Morals of Legitimacy: Between Agency and System (Berghahn, 2000), p239
  50. ^ Yoram Dinstein, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights (Vol. 3, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989) p28
  51. ^ The Senate Watergate report: The Final Report (GPO, 1974), p283
  52. ^ "'Peace Is at Hand', Kissinger Says", Oakland Tribune, October 26, 1972, p1
  53. ^ Henry Kissinger, Years of Renewal (Simon & Schuster, 2000), p88
  54. ^ Martha Kneib, Benin (Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2006), p23
  55. ^ A Review of the Role of Health Sciences in the Consumer Product Safety Commission (National Academy of Sciences, 1977), p1
  56. ^ David M. Harland, The Earth in Context: A Guide to the Solar System (Springer, 2001) p78
  57. ^ Elizabeth J. Rosenthal, His Song: The Musical Journey of Elton John (Billboard Books 2001), pp59–60; http://books.google.com/books?id=RBN6mKz83kgC&pg=PA59&dq=%22on+November+4,+1972%22&lr=&as_brr=3#v=onepage&q=%22on%20November%204%2C%201972%22&f=false
  58. ^ Tim Laming and Robert Hewson, Airbus A320 (MBI Publishing, 2000), p10)
  59. ^ Nadav Safran, Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security (Cornell University Press, 1988), p131
  60. ^ Harvey W. Kushner, Encyclopedia of Terrorism (Sage, 2003), p248
  61. ^ Bartholomew Elias, Airport and Aviation Security: U.S. Policy and Strategy in the Age of Global Terrorism (CRC Press, 2009), p9
  62. ^ Parliament of Canada website
  63. ^ "Chicago Rail Toll at 45", Milwaukee Sentinel, October 31, 1972, p1; Edgar A. Haine, Railroad Wrecks (Cornwall Books, 1993), pp138–139
  64. ^ "22 Killed as U.S. Copter Crashes", Oakland Tribune, November 1, 1972, p1; James W. Williams, A History of Army Aviation: From Its Beginnings to the War on Terror (iUniverse, 2005), p167

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • October (Claire Hamill album) — October Studio album by Claire Hamill Released 1973 Recorded October 1972; …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 — This article is about the year 1972. Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century – 20th century – 21st century Decades: 1940s  1950s  1960s  – 1970s –  1980s   …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 Australian Manufacturers' Championship — The 1972 Australian Manufacturers Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for car manufacturers. It was contested over a five round series. *Round 1, Chesterfield 250, Adelaide International Raceway, South Australia, 27… …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 Davis Cup — The 1972 Davis Cup was the 61st edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men s tennis. This year would mark the abolishment of the Challenge Round. The previous year s champion would now play in all matches, rather than… …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 Virginia Slims Championships — TennisEventInfo|1972|Virginia Slims Championships date= October 16 October 23 edition=1st location=flagicon|USA Boca Raton, USA champs= flagicon|USA Chris EvertThe 1972 Virginia Slims Championships were the first season ending WTA Tour… …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 Chesterfield 250 — The 1972 Chesterfield 250 was an endurance race for Series Production Touring Cars complying with CAMS Group E regulations. The race, which was Round 1 of the 1972 Australian Manufacturers Championship, was held at the Adelaide International… …   Wikipedia

  • 1972–73 WHA season — The 1972 73 WHA season was the first regular season of the now defunct World Hockey Association (WHA). Twelve teams played 78 games each. The league was officially incorporated in June of 1971 by Garry L. Davidson and Dennis A. Murphy and… …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 in Northern Ireland — Events*January 30 Bloody Sunday: Thirteen unarmed civilians are shot dead in Derry as British paratroopers open fire on a banned civil rights march. A fourteenth, John Johnston, was also to die some months later after having been shot by a… …   Wikipedia

  • 1972 Miami Dolphins season — 1972 Miami Dolphins season Head coach Don Shula Home field Miami Orange Bowl Results …   Wikipedia

  • October 16 — << October 2011 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”