Timothy Christian School

Infobox Private School
background = #f0f6fa (standard color)
border = #ccd2d9 (standard color)
name = Timothy Christian Schools


motto = Beyond Belief
established = 1911
type = Pre–12
religion = Protestant Christian
head_name =Dan Van Prooyen
head =
city =Elmhurst, Illinois
state =
country =USA
campus = Suburban
enrollment = 397 in High School cite web|url=http://www.timothychristian.com/demographics.php |title=Timothy Christian Schools–Demographic/Diversity Information |accessdate=2007-04-30 |last= |first= |date=None Given |publisher=Timothy Christian Schools ]
faculty = 91 cite web|url=http://www.timothychristian.com/Alpha_Staff_Directory.php |title=Timothy Christian Schools–Alphabetical Staff Directory |accessdate=2007-04-30 |last= |first= |date=None Given |publisher=Timothy Christian Schools ]
class =
ratio =
year = 2006
patron =
SAT =
ACT = 24.6 cite web|url=http://www.timothychristian.com/ataglance.php |title=Timothy Christian Schools–Timothy at a Glance |accessdate=2007-04-30 |last= |first= |date=None Given |publisher=Timothy Christian Schools ]
athletics =
colors = Red and White
mascot = Trojans
conference = Private School League
homepage = [http://www.timothychristian.com/index.php Timothy Christian Schools]
ceeb =

Timothy Christian School is a private, coeducational school in Elmhurst, Illinois. It was founded in Chicago as a school for the children of Dutch immigrants in the area. It has moved twice in its history, following its Dutch students to Cicero before moving further west to Elmhurst.

History

Chicago campus

The school began as a vision of several members of Douglas Park Christian Reformed Church. In April 1907, a Society for Christian Instruction was formed to explore the possibility of founding a school in the neighborhood known as the "Groninger Hoek."cite book | last = Swierenga| first = Robert P. |title=Dutch Chicago: A History of the Hollanders in the Windy City |publisher=Eerdmans (The Historical Series of the Reformed Church in America) |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |year=2002 |isbn=0-8028-1311-4 |pages= 383-395 |doi= ] After a year of growth, the society chose the name "Timothy" for their proposed school to honor the New Testament evangelist who had been raised in a Christian home and given spiritual instruction by the apostle Paul.cite book | last = | first = |title=History of the Timothy Christian School Society |publisher=Timothy Christian Schools |location=Cicero, Illinois |year=1936 |isbn= |pages= 7 |oclc= |doi=] By August of 1911, the society had raised enough funds to open the school. They did so above several retail establishments on Roosevelt Road on Chicago's west side.

After a year in this building, the society purchased a lot on the corner of 13th street and Tripp Avenue, a few blocks away from the original premises. This lot was purchased for $1,500.Harvard reference | Surname= | Given= | Authorlink= | Title=Chicago Jottings by the Way | Journal=The Banner | Volume= | Issue= | Year=22 May 1913 | Page=10| URL= .] The school would remain in this building for only fifteen years, but in 1916, they received full accreditation from the Chicago Board of Education. The school continued to add rooms to the basement in order to accommodate more students. Initially, the school only served elementary students. By 1918, students were able to continue their education at Chicago Christian High School in the Englewood neighborhood, though very few did.

Much of the instruction of the students was undertaken in Dutch to help students maintain a link to their European heritage. Very early, though, the school opened its doors to students of other nationalities and religious doctrines. By 1926, the school board made a resolution to maintain its minutes in English instead of Dutch. This also came at the same time that the school was paying off the last of its debt before the stock market crash of 1929 and before moving to a new location.cite book | last = | first = |title=Timothy Christian School 50th Anniversary, 1911-1961 |publisher=Timothy Christian Schools |location=Cicero, Illinois |year=1961 |isbn= |pages= 1-4 |oclc= |doi=]

Cicero campus

By 1927, the Dutch population had shifted from the west side of the city to the inner western suburbs of Chicago. As the families moved, so did their churches, and parents became less willing to send their children back to schools such as Timothy that remained in the old neighborhood.cite book | last = Swierenga| first = Robert P. |title=Dutch Chicago: A History of the Hollanders in the Windy City |publisher=Eerdmans (The Historical Series of the Reformed Church in America) |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |year=2002 |isbn=0-8028-1311-4 |pages= 422-442 |doi= ] Early in 1927, Timothy was able to sell its Tripp Avenue school building to a Jewish congregation, but were forced to vacate within six months. Work began on a new building almost immediately.cite book | last = | first = |title=Timothy Christian School 50th Anniversary, 1911-1961 |publisher=Timothy Christian Schools |location=Cicero, Illinois |year=1961 |isbn= |pages= 5-8 |oclc= |doi=] It was decided to build the new school in Cicero, Illinois because it was a central location to many of the families that had relocated west of the city of Chicago. The new school building opened in September 1927 with 156 pupils in four completed rooms on 14th Street.

Disbanding Ebenezer School

The time in Cicero was marked by two crises for the school. The first was the integration of more than 100 students from Ebenezer Christian School in Chicago. As the Dutch Christian Reformed communities had fled the city for the suburbs, Ebenezer became impossible to keep open. This had been the first Dutch reformed school to open on Chicago's west side in 1893. It closed in 1946, and the huge influx of students to Timothy caused a great deal of tension. Students were forced to endure large class sizes and little time alone with the teacher.Harvard reference | Surname=Stulp | Given=Martin | Authorlink= | Title=Reminiscences, 1949 Timothy Class 50th Reunion, Frankfort, Illinois | Journal=The Timothy Reflector | Volume= | Issue= | Year=September 1999 | Page=26| URL= .] There was also the problem of social integration of a suburban student body with one hailing from the tough streets of Chicago.

Timothy-Lawndale controversy

The integration of the students from Ebenezer Christian School was far easier to deal with than the racial integration of the school. In 1965, a group of African American parents attending Lawndale Christian Reformed Church asked the Timothy board permission to enroll their children at the school.cite book | last = Meehan| first = Christopher |title=Flourishing in the Land: A Hundred-Year History of Christian Reformed Missions in North America |publisher=Eerdmans |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |year=1996 |isbn= |pages=135137 |doi= ] Cicero was, at the time, a town with around 70,000 residents of European descent and had earned the reputation as the “Selma of the North.” One black family had attempted to move into the city in 1951 and they had been chased out by a white mob. The Timothy school board had no choice but to delay the enrollment of these students. The board insisted that it was not acting on racist motives, but only that it was worried for the safety of its students. Indeed, the school admitted three African American students in 1967 after Timothy Christian High School had moved to the western suburb of Elmhurst.

The matter quickly escalated into an ecclesiastical matter as the Christian Reformed Church got involved. The school was not a parochial school, being run by an independent society, but its close relationship with the church brought protesters from all over the country. A large contingent from Calvin College, the Christian Reformed college in Grand Rapids, Michigan arrived in 1969 wearing black arm bands in solidarity with the students. Several teachers at the school also resigned in protest.Harvard reference | Surname= | Given= | Authorlink= | Title=4 Teachers Quit; Cicero School Shut | Journal=Chimes | Volume= | Issue= | Year=24 October 1969 | Page=7 | URL= .]

Government agencies also became involved due to the racial component of the struggle. As Cicero residents continued to harass the school and church members continued to advise against integration, Timothy decided to wait until it could complete the move to a campus in a more racially tolerant suburb. This move to Elmhurst was finally made in 1972. In the meantime, the parents of Lawndale had established their own school, West Side.

Elmhurst campus

The move to a new campus had begun in 1962 when Timothy Christian established its high school in Elmhurst. It continued with a middle school in 1970. By 1972, the elementary school joined the other two components on a 26 acre campus.cite book | last = Swierenga| first = Robert P. |title=Dutch Chicago: A History of the Hollanders in the Windy City |publisher=Eerdmans (The Historical Series of the Reformed Church in America) |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |year=2002 |isbn=0-8028-1311-4 |pages= 443-446 |doi= ] In the 1970s, the school saw a sharp enrollment decline, before an increase in the 1980s as more parents moved farther west and out of Berwyn and Cicero. In this new location, the school gradually became less Dutch in heritage and less Reformed. The school still occupies the campus on the south side of Elmhurst on Butterfield Road.

Notable alumni

*Rick Huisman
*Wayne Huizenga

References

External links

* [http://www.timothychristian.com/ School Homepage]
* [http://www.csionline.org/ Christian Schools International]