Vidalia, Georgia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Vidalia, Georgia
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settlement_type = City
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image_caption = Vidalia's water tower


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map_caption = Location in Toombs County and the state of Georgia


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Georgia
subdivision_type2 = Counties
subdivision_name2 = Toombs, Montgomery
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area_total_km2 = 45.2
area_land_km2 = 44.9
area_water_km2 = 0.3
area_total_sq_mi = 17.4
area_land_sq_mi = 17.3
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 10491
population_density_km2 = 232.1
population_density_sq_mi = 602.9
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timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 32 |latm = 12 |lats = 55 |latNS = N
longd = 82 |longm = 24 |longs = 36 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 91
elevation_ft = 299
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 30474-30475
area_code = 912
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 13-79388GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0324704GR|3
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Vidalia (pron. vi - DALE - yah) is a city in Montgomery and Toombs counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 10,491. It is the largest city in Toombs County. Vidalia is said to be the named for the daughter of the railroadman who passed through the area on his route. Like so many towns it grew up around a train depot that serviced farmers in the area who grew such crops as pecans and tobacco. The famous sweet onions were not an important crop until much later.

Geography

Vidalia is located at coor dms|32|12|55|N|82|24|36|W|city (32.215305, -82.410086)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.4 square miles (45.2 km²), of which, 17.3 square miles (44.9 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) of it (0.63%) is water.

Demographics

Vidalia is the principal city of the Vidalia Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Montgomery and Toombs counties [ [http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/List5.txt MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS] , Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Accessed 2008-07-27.] and had a combined population of 34,337 at the 2000 census.GR|2

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 10,491 people, 4,167 households, and 2,758 families residing in the city; of these, 160 people lived in Montgomery County, and the rest in Toombs County. The population density was 605.4 people per square mile (233.7/km²). There were 4,676 housing units at an average density of 269.8/sq mi (104.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 59.61% White, 36.88% African American, 0.89% Asian, 0.14% Native American, 1.82% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.24% of the population.

There were 4,167 households out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 81.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,365, and the median income for a family was $40,091. Males had a median income of $30,180 versus $18,496 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,369. About 15.4% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Vidalia has a mixed economy, but its largest industry is agriculture. Since 1931, Granex onions grown in and near Vidalia have been licensed and sold internationally as Vidalia onions. In 1986, the Vidalia Onion Trademark Act granted a state trademark and protection on the onions of the Vidalia and Toombs County, Georgia area. The 1989 Federal Marketing Order #955 of the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service gave the growers and handlers the legal rights to establish the Vidalia Onion Committee, and it granted U.S. federal protection of the onion's name and production.

Onions

Most people know Vidalia because of its onions. The Vidalia onion was first produced about 1931 when a farmer's crop contained some particularly sweet onions. Other farmers started producing the same onion, and in the 1940's the Vidalia onion became an item sold to tourists.

Vidalia onion growers have protected their brand, and today all onions labelled Vidalia must be grown in one of thirteen different specific counties in Georgia or in specific portions of seven other specific counties. Because of their taste and reputation, they are able to command an increased price in the marketplace.

In 1990, the Vidalia Onion was named as the "official vegetable" of the state of Georgia. Year 2000 production was estimated at 40,000,000 fifty-pound (22.68 kg) bags.

(See: [http://www.american.edu/ted/vidaliaonion.htm Vidalia Onion and Protection as a Geographic Indication] )

References

External links

* [http://www.vidaliaga.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.vidaliaonionfestival.com/ Annual Festival website] (2008 marks the 31st year of the festival)
* [http://vidalia.georgia.gov/05/home/0,2230,8480204,00.html City of Vidalia entry] from the State of Georgia government portal
* [http://www.vidaliaarea.com/ Official Vidalia Department of Tourism]
* [http://www.vidaliaonioncommittee.com/ The Vidalia Onion: Information & Links]