Ouida Bergère

Ouida Bergère
Photoplay Magazine, Volume 18, Issues 2-6 July, 1920
Born	Eunie Branch December 14, 1886(1886-12-14) Little Rock, Arkansas U.S.
Died	November 29, 1974(1974-11-29) (aged 87) New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Occupation	Actor and Screenwriter
Spouse	George Fitzmaurice Basil Rathbone
Children	Cynthia Rathbone

Ouida Bergère (14 December 1886 – 29 November 1974) was an American screenwriter and actress.

Biography

Bergère, ca. 1920

Her name was said to be Ouida DuGaze, the daughter of Stephen and Marion DuGaze. Her father was Spanish, and her mother of French and English ancestry. She was reportedly born on a railroad train en route to Madrid, Spain and raised in Europe before coming to America as a young girl. ^[1] In reality she was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, the daughter of Stephen W. and Ida Branch, both natives of Tennessee. Her father was a merchant who would later work as a railroad timekeeper. By the time of the taking of the 1900 Federal Census she was living with her brother's family in Searcy as Eunie Branch. ^[2] Ten years later she's listed in the census with her parents in Little Rock as Eula Burgess. Her marital status then was recorded as a divorced and occupation, actress. ^[3][4][5] In January of that year she appeared as Ouida Bergère playing the stenographer in the play "Via Wireless" and was one of few cast members to receive positive reviews in the production. ^[6]

Career

Bergère began her career as an actress. Playwright Winchell Smith gave her her first role, but she eventually abandoned her stage career and turned her attention to writing. She wrote for the New York Herald and for various magazines, besides writing the stories (or 'scenarios') for silent film productions. ^[7]

She wrote most of the stories for the films of Elsie Ferguson, and many for Mae Murray, including On With the Dance. She also wrote for Pola Negri, Corinne Griffith, Bert Lytell, and Betty Compson, many of which were directed by her first husband, George Fitzmaurice. In 1920 she wrote the screen version of Peter Ibbetson, starring Elsie Ferguson and Wallace Reid. During this time she met Basil Rathbone, who was playing the lead role in the stage production of the play, whom she eventually married in 1926. ^[8]

As well as the United States, Bergère also worked on films in England, France and Italy. While in Rome, she wrote a screenplay entitled The Eternal City (1923), based on the Hall Caine novel, directed by her husband George Fitzmaurice, and released by the Samuel Goldwyn Company. The film enlisted the assistance of the Fascists, and of Mussolini himself, with the help of the American ambassador in Rome. The film included a scene in which Mussolini appeared writing a letter and summoning a man to post it. Ten thousand real Blackshirts appeared in the Coliseum scenes for the film. ^[9][10]

Family

After her marriage to the actor Basil Rathbone, (April 18, 1926) ^[11] Bergère gave up her film work to assist him in his work and in the management of his business affairs. Together they had one child, an adopted daughter named Cynthia Rathbone (1939–1969), and also raised Ouida's niece and namesake Ouida Branch, who married David Bruce Huxley, brother of Julian Huxley, Aldous Huxley, and Andrew Huxley ^[12]

Death

Ouida Bergere died a few weeks shy of her 88th birthday at Roosevelt Hospital in New York from complications after falling and breaking her hip. She was survived by her younger brother, Bernice C. Branch. ^[13]

Filmography

Writer

• The Eternal City (1923)
• Six Days (1923)
• The Cheat (1923)
• The Rustle of Silk (1923)
• Bella Donna (1923)
• Kick In (1922)
• The Man from Home (1922)
• Peacock Alley (1922)
• Three Live Ghosts (1922)
• Peter Ibbetson (1921)
• Paying the Piper (1921)
• Idols of Clay (1920)
• The Right to Love (1920)
• On with the Dance (1920)
• The Broken Melody (1919)
• Counterfeit (1919)
• The Witness for the Defense (1919)
• A Society Exile (1919)
• Our Better Selves (1919)
• The Avalanche (1919)
• The Profiteers (1919)
• The Cry of the Weak (1919)
• Common Clay (1919)
• The Narrow Path (1918)
• A Japanese Nightingale (1918)
• More Trouble (1918)
• The Hillcrest Mystery (1918)
• The On-the-Square Girl (1917)
• The Iron Heart (1917)
• Kick In (1917)
• The Romantic Journey (1916)
• Arms and the Woman (1916)
• Big Jim Garrity (1916)
• Virtue Triumphant (1916)
• New York (1916)
• Wasted Lives (1915)
• At Bay (1915)
• Saints and Sinners (1915)
• The Esterbrook Case (1915)

Casting Director

• At Bay (1915)

Actress

• Getting Even (1912)
• Mates and Mis-Mates (1912)

External links

• Ouida Bergère at the Internet Movie Database
• Ouida Bergère at the Internet Broadway Database
• Ouida Bergère at AllRovi

Source

1. ^ Blood on the Stage, 1950-1975: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery and Detection.(2011) By Amnon Kabatchnik pg. 114
2. ^ 1900 US Census
3. ^ 1910 US Census Records
4. ^ The New York Times December 1, 1974 (surviving brother B.C. Branch) pg.83
5. ^ SS Europa Passenger Manifest October 23, 1933 (listed place of birth as Little Rock)
6. ^ Indianapolis Star, The | Indianapolis, Indiana | Tuesday, January 25, 1910 | Page 10
7. ^ Source: California and Californians, Vol. Three. Hunt, Rockwell D., ed. Chicago: Lewis Publishing, 1932
8. ^ The New York Times December 1, 1974
9. ^ Source: California and Californians, Vol. Three. Hunt, Rockwell D., ed. Chicago: Lewis Publishing, 1932
10. ^ The New York Times December 1, 1974
11. ^ The New York Times April 19, 1926
12. ^ The New York Times September 23, 1992
13. ^ The New York Times December 1, 1974

Persondata
Name	Bergere, Ouida
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	14 December 1886
Place of birth
Date of death	29 November 1974
Place of death