Dattopant Thengadi

Dattopant Thengadi
Born	Dattatrye Bapurao Thengadi 10 November 1920(1920-11-10) Arvi village, Wardha District, Maharashtra, British India
Died	14 October 2004(2004-10-14) (aged 83) Pune, Maharashtra, Republic of India
Cause of death	Mahanirvan (महानिर्वाण)
Resting place	Ramnaresh Bhawan, Delhi
Nationality	Indian
Other names	Thengadijee, Rashtra Rishi
Education	M.A., LL.B
Alma mater	Moorish Collage, Nagpur
Known for	Prominent Figure of Hindu Ideologue Founder of many prominent organisation of today, like: Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh, Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, Swadeshi Jagaran Manch, etc. He was a fulltime Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Pracharak till he breathed his last on 14 October 2004.
Religion	Hindu
Parents	Bapurao Dajeebaa Thengadi (Father)
Awards	Awarded with Padma Bhushan, but he refused.
Signature

Dattopant Bapurao Thengadi Hindi: दत्तोपंत बापुराव ठेंगड़ी, (November 10, 1920 – October 14, 2004) was a Hindu Ideologue, India trade union leader, and founder of the Swadeshi Jagaran Manch, Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh and the Bharatiya Kisan Sangh. He was born in the village of Arvi in Wardha district in Maharashtra. Shri, Thengadi Ji was a fulltime Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Pracharak till he breathed his last on 14 October 2004. The kind of impact he left on the social and economic life of India is supremely unique, and set the tone for generations to come ^[1][2][3]. Some of the hallmark qualities of his lifestyle are- simple living, in-depth study, deep thinking, clarity of thought, courage of the conviction and missionary zeal for the goal.^[4]

Early history

Shri Dattopant Thengadi (Dattatreya Bapurao Thengadi) was born in a humble village called Arvi (Wardha, Maharashtra) in the year 1920 (10 November) on the auspicious day of Deepawali. He was a professionally trained lawyer, visionary, philosopher and organizational man par excellence. He showed his leadership quality at an early age of 15 years by becoming the president of the ‘Vanar Sena’ at Arvi^[5] and president student union, Municipal High School, Arvi. He actively took part in Freedom Movement and was a member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1936-38. He worked as organizing secretary of Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) in 1950-51^[5], and was also associated with Postal & Railway Workers Union (Communist Party)^[5]. He was profoundly influenced by Sh. Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar, popularly known as Guru Ji, some of the other towering figures of the time who influenced his persona are- Baba Saheb Ambedkar and Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya^[5]. He always kept pace with time^[4] by establishing various organizations in different spheres, and maintained the core philosophy of Hindu Dharma and Bhartiya Darshan.^[6][7][8]

Founder of Organisations

Shri, Thengadi Ji, founded, nurtured and energized some of the well-known organizations of today: Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh^[6] (1955), Bharatiya Kisan Sangh(1979)^[8], Swadeshi Jagran Manch (1991) ^[7] , Samajik Samarasata Manch, Sarva- panth Samadar Manch and Paryavaran Manch; also a founder member of Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, Akhil Bharatiya Adhivakta Parishad, Akhil Bharatiya Grahak Panchayat and Bharatiya_Vichara_Kendra.

In Parliament

He was the member of the Rajya Sabha for two terms during 1964-76, also served as its vice-chairman in 1968-70, always left his indelible imprints on all the tasks he handled as parliamentarian. Shri Thengadi Ji showed his leadership capabilities by organizing the anti Emergency movement in 1975, by way bringing together various political streams.

Travel

A widely traveled man, within India he practically travelled almost every district place in the country if not taluka and village. He also visited foreign shores, which includes- Soviet Union^[5] and Hungary as member of a parliamentary delegation (1969), Geneva, Switzerland to attend Second International Anti-Apartheid Conference at Geneva (1979)^[5]. He was invited in USA, Canada, Britain and Yugoslavia in 1979 to study the impact of liberalization on trade union movement. His conviction also took him to, China, Jakarta, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, on various occasions.^[5]

An erudite orator^[9], expert in the social, economic and political issues, his soft but forcefully presentations of the issues always kept the audience spellbound. Disenchanted with both the western models of development, namely, Capitalism and Socialism, he propounded the ‘Third Way’ of socioeconomic development based on the ideology of ‘Sanatan Dharma’. He authored many books which grew not only from his ideological conviction but also from his first hand experience, some of his widely read and referred works are: The Third Way; Modernization Without Westernization; What Sustains Sangh?, Our National Renaissance, It's Directions and Destination; Nationalist Pursuit; The great sentinel and The Perspective.

Speech

1. Youtube Speeches of Dattopant Thengadi

Death and Condolence

Dattopant Thengadi died on 14th October 2004 due to Brain Hemorrhage via Mahanirvaan. Great personalities of India and world gave him tribute.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee giving last tribute to Dattopant Thenadi.

His writings will guide us
Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India:

"I have had long association with Thengadiji. I was present in the Bhopal meeting in which the decision to form the BMS was taken. During the discussion to decide the name of the new organisation, Thengadiji had suggested the name Shramjivi Sangathan. The name Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh was coined keeping in view the fact that the name should be simple and meaningful. I feel trade unionism is facing a crisis today. We have before us two paths, one of these is on the way out. There is a need to find out the third one. Workers' interests should be protected but at the same time the nation's interest too must be borne in mind. The workers' movement is in a crisis and how to balance things in a changing scenario should be considered using the third way out, which was what Thengadi had been attempting. Whatever Thengadiji has written should be read by all of us. I feel it will guide us for long." ^[1]

L.K. Adavani

L.K. Advani giving last tribute to Dattopant Thenadi.

Dedicated Rashtrasevak
L.K. Advani, Deputy Prime Minister of India

I have had close relations with Dattopantji for the last 50 years. If one has to explain the personality of Dattopantji in one sentence, we can say that he was ?a dedicated Rashtrasevak.? He lived his whole life as a karmayogi. The work he took up he aimed it out with full responsibility. He established a wide network of friends without compromising on his views and ideology. His thinking was not confined to labourers or economic issues alone it involved the entire life of the nation and the world. His death is a personal loss to me. A strong pillar of our work is no more.^[10]

Ashok Singhal

Ashok Singhal giving last tribute to Dattopant Thenadi.

Messiah of poor and farmer
Ashokjee (Ashok Singhal), International Working President of Vishva Hindu Parishad:

With the death of Dattopantji we all have become orphans. He was a messiah of poor and farmer. There are certain great personalities whose loss can never be filled. Dattopantji was a similar great personality. He had original thinking on all spheres of life. His mother and Shri Guruji were his guides. At the time when the country is facing onslaughts from all sides, the left by Dattopantji will be felt greatly.^[2]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} The Organiser, 31th October 2004 issue. P. 13, Article Named- 'His writings will guide us'
2. ^ ^{a b} The Organiser, 31th October 2004 issue. P. 13, Article Named- Messiah of poor and farmer
3. ^ New Indian Express Chennai Article-"A Tapasvi Dies, Unnoticed" by S. Gurumurthy, dated 31-10-2004
4. ^ ^{a b} डा. अम्बेडकर और सामाजिक क्रान्ति की यात्रा, Introduction of Author, paragraph 2
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} A Nationalist Pursuit, Published by Sahitya Sindhu Prakashana- Introduction of the author.
6. ^ ^{a b} Dattopant Thengadi Article on 'Founder' page of BMS' official website.
7. ^ ^{a b} Introduction of SJM on its official website.
8. ^ ^{a b} Dattopant Thengadi Article on Bharatiya Kisan Sangh Page as a founder.
9. ^ His Speech at All India National Convention of Swadeshi Jagran Manch, Bhopal. 19th Nov. 2000
10. ^ The Organiser, 31th October 2004 issue. P. 13, Article Named- Dedicated Rashtrasevak

External links

1. Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
2. Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
3. Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
4. Shri S.Gurumurthy

Persondata
Name	Thengdi, Dattopantji
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	10 November 1920
Place of birth	Arvi village, Wardha District, Maharashtra, British India
Date of death	14 October 2004
Place of death	Pune, Maharashtra, Republic of India