Office of National Assessments (Australia)

Infobox Government agency
agency_name = Office of National Assessments
logo =
logo_width =
headquarters = Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
formed = 19 October 1977
jurisdiction = Commonwealth of Australia
employees = 145 (2007) [http://www.ona.gov.au/documents/corporate/portfoliobudgetstatement2007.pdf ONA Budget Statement] ]
budget = $29.7 million (2007)
minister1_name = The Hon. Kevin Rudd MP
minister1_pfo = Prime Minister
chief1_name = Peter Varghese
chief1_position = Director-General
parent_agency = Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
website = http://www.ona.gov.auThe Office of National Assessments (ONA) is an Australian intelligence agency. ONA was established by the Office of National Assessments (ONA) Act 1977 as an independent body directly accountable to the Prime Minister of Australia. ONA provides all-source assessments on international political, strategic and economic developments to the Prime Minister and senior ministers in the National Security Committee of Cabinet. It also coordinates and evaluates the work and performance of Australia’s foreign intelligence agencies. ONA is not an intelligence collection agency.

The Director-General of ONA is an independent statutory officer who is not subject to external direction on the content of ONA assessments. ONA has about 150 staff, including 100 analysts. The current Director-General of ONA is Peter Varghese a distinguished Australian diplomat and former senior advisor to former Prime Minister John Howard.

The Office of National Assessments is not a producer of intelligence; it collates intelligence data generated by DIO, ASIS, ASIO and DSD to create analytical products. The Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet is the primary consumer of these products, which are designed to assist the Australian Government in strategic decision making and ensure that government is fully briefed on emergent threats both in the region and globally. Its independence from the Defence and Foreign Affairs portfolios is a deliberate attempt to generate balanced and fair analysis.

Although not a secret organisation, ONA usually attracts little attention. However, a striking exception occurred in 2001 when the former Prime Minister, John Howard, publicly relied upon an ONA assessment to support his claims about asylum seekers on the MV "Tampa", in an incident which became known as the "Tampa affair". The ONA assessment was later leaked to the public in its entirety, showing that the assessment was ultimately based on nothing more than press releases from various government ministers.

In 2003, in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, an ONA intelligence officer named Andrew Wilkie resigned from the agency, citing pressure from the Australian government to exaggerate intelligence on the matter of Iraq and weapons of mass destruction.

ONA has experienced substantial growth since the release of the report into intelligence agencies by Phillip Flood which recommended a doubling of the agency's budget and staffing resources and formalisation of the agency's role as a coordinator and evaluator of the other Australian foreign intelligence agencies. The only ONA specific recommendation not implemented from the Flood report was the renaming of ONA to the Australian Foreign Intelligence Assessment Agency (AFIAA).

ee also

*Australian intelligence agencies

References

External links

* [http://www.ona.gov.au Office of National Assessments home page]
* [http://www.pmc.gov.au/publications/intelligence_inquiry/index.htm Report of the Inquiry into Australian Intelligence Agencies (The Flood Report)]

Recent public speeches made by ONA Director-General, Peter Varghese
* [http://www.ona.gov.au/documents/news/ASPIspeech.pdf Australia’s Strategic Outlook: A Longer-Term View]
* [http://www.ona.gov.au/documents/news/20060512dgspeech.pdf Islamist Terrorism: The International Context]