Jim Henson

Jim Henson

:"For other uses of "Henson", see: Henson."Infobox Celebrity
name=Jim Henson


caption= Jim Henson at the 1989 Emmy Awards.
birth_date=birth date|mf=yes|1936|9|24|mf=y
birth_place=Greenville, Mississippi
death_date=death date and age|mf=yes|1990|5|16|1936|9|24|mf=y
death_place=New York, New York
occupation=American puppeteer, film director and television producer

James Maury "Jim" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990), was one of the most widely known puppeteers in American television history. [ [http://videos.howstuffworks.com/howstuffworks/487-how-puppets-work-jim-hensons-legacy-video.htm HowStuffWorks.com] ] He was the creator of The Muppets and the leading force behind their long run in the television series "Sesame Street" and "The Muppet Show" and films such as "The Muppet Movie" (1979) and "The Dark Crystal" (1982). He was also an Oscar-nominated film director, Emmy Award-winning television producer, and the founder of The Jim Henson Company, the Jim Henson Foundation, and Jim Henson's Creature Shop.

When Henson died on May 16, 1990, his sudden death resulted in an outpouring of public and professional affection. There have since been numerous tributes and dedications in his memory. Henson’s companies, which are now run by his children, continue to produce films and television shows.

On September 26, 1992, Mr. Henson was posthumously awarded the Courage of Conscience Award for being a "Humanitarian, muppeteer, producer and director of films for children that encourage tolerance, interracial values, equality and fair play." [ [http://www.peaceabbey.org/awards/cocrecipientlist.html The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients List ] ]

Early life

Jim Henson was the second child of 6 siblings. His parents were Paul Henson, agronomist for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Elizabeth Marcella Henson.cite web| last =Padgett| first =John B.| title =Jim Henson| work =The Mississippi Writers Page| publisher =University of Mississippi Department of English. 1999-02-17| url =http://www.olemiss.edu/mwp/dir/henson_jim/index.html | accessdate =2007-06-19] After spending his early childhood in Leland, Mississippi, he moved with his family to Hyattsville, Maryland, near Washington, DC, in the late 1940s. Henson was raised as a Christian Scientist;cite news |last=Schindehette |first=Susan | last2 =Podolsky | first2 =J.D |url= http://www.muppetcentral.com/articles/tributes/henson/hensonarticle5.shtml |title=Legacy of a Gentle Genius |work=People |date=1990-06-18 |accessdate=2007-05-06 |format= reprint] he later remembered the arrival of the family's first television as "the biggest event of his adolescence,"cite news |last=Blau |first=Eleanor |url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE5DF163BF934A25756C0A966958260 |title=Jim Henson, Puppeteer, Dies; The Muppets’ Creator Was 53 |work=The New York Times |date=1990-05-17 |accessdate=2007-05-01] being heavily influenced by radio ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and the early television puppets of Burr Tillstrom (on "Kukla, Fran and Ollie") and Bil and Cora Baird.

In 1954, while attending Northwestern High School, he began working for WTOP-TV creating puppets for a Saturday morning children's show. After graduating from high school, Henson enrolled at University of Maryland, College Park as a studio arts major, thinking he might become a commercial artist. [Finch (1993). p. 9.] A puppetry class offered in the applied arts department introduced him to the craft and textiles courses in the College of Home Economics, and he graduated with a B.S. in home economics in 1960. As a freshman, he was asked to create "Sam and Friends", a five-minute puppet show for WRC-TV. The characters on "Sam and Friends" were already recognizable Muppets, and the show included a primitive version of what would become Henson's most famous character, Kermit the Frog. [Finch (1993). p. 102.]

In the show, he began experimenting with techniques that would change the way puppetry was used on television, including using the frame defined by the camera shot to allow the puppeteer to work from off-camera. Henson believed that television puppets needed to have "life and sensitivity,"cite news |last=Collins |first= James |url= http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/henson.html |title=Time 100: Jim Henson |work=TIME |date=1998-06-08 |accessdate=2007-05-01] and so, at a time when many puppets were made out of carved wood, Henson began making characters from flexible, fabric-covered foam rubber, allowing them to express a wider array of emotions. In contrast to a marionette, whose arms are manipulated by strings, Henson used rods to move his muppets' arms, allowing for greater control of expression. Additionally, Henson wanted the muppet characters to "speak" more creatively than previous puppets had which seemed to have random mouth movements; he (used and) directed his muppeteers to use precision mouth movements to match the dialogue.

When Henson began work on "Sam and Friends", he asked fellow University of Maryland freshman, Jane Nebel, to assist him. The show was a financial success, but after graduating from college, Jim began to have doubts about going into a career as a puppeteer. He wandered off to Europe for several months, where he was inspired by European puppeteers who looked on their work as a form of art.cite news |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948401,00.html |title=The Man Behind the Frog |work=TIME |date=1978-12-25 |accessdate=2007-05-01] Henson returned to the United States and he and Jane began dating. They were married in 1959 and had five children: Lisa (b. 1960), Cheryl (b. 1962), Brian (b. 1963), John (b. 1965) and Heather (b. 1970).

truggles and projects in the 1960s

Despite the success of "Sam and Friends", which ran for six years, Henson spent much of the next two decades working in commercials, talk shows, and children's projects before being able to realize his dream of the Muppets as "entertainment for everybody". The popularity of his work on "Sam and Friends" in the late fifties led to a series of guest appearances on network talk and variety shows. Henson himself appeared as a guest on many shows, including "The Ed Sullivan Show". This greatly increased exposure led to hundreds of commercial appearances by Henson characters through the sixties.

Among the most popular of Henson's commercials was a series for the local Wilkins Coffee company in Washington, D.C.,cite news |last=Harris|first=Judy|url= http://www.muppetcentral.com/articles/interviews/jim1.shtml |title=Muppet Master: An Interview with Jim Henson |publisher=Muppet Central|date=1998-09-21 |accessdate=2007-05-05] in which his Muppets were able to get away with a greater level of slapstick violence than might otherwise have been acceptable with human actors. In the first Wilkins ad, a Muppet named Wilkins is poised behind a cannon seen in profile. Another Muppet named Wontkins is in front of its barrel. Wilkins asks, "What do you think of Wilkins Coffee?" to which Wontkins responds gruffly, "Never tasted it!" Wilkins fires the cannon and blows Wontkins away, then turns the cannon directly toward the viewer and ends the ad with, "Now, what do "you" think of Wilkins?" Henson later explained, "Till then, [advertising] agencies believed that the hard sell was the only way to get their message over on television. We took a very different approach. We tried to sell things by making people laugh." The first seven-second commercial for Wilkins was an immediate hit and was syndicated and reshot by Henson for local coffee companies across the United States; he ultimately produced more than 300 coffee ads.Finch (1993). p. 22.] The same setup was used to pitch Kraml Milk in the Chicago, Il., area.

In 1963, Henson and his wife moved to New York City, where the newly formed Muppets, Inc. would reside for some time. When Jane quit muppeteering to raise their children, Henson hired writer Jerry Juhl in 1961 and puppeteer Frank Oz in 1963 to replace her;cite web| last =Plume| first =Kenneth| title =Interview with Frank Oz| work =IGN FilmForce| publisher =IGN, 2000-02-10| url =http://movies.ign.com/articles/035/035842p1.html| accessdate =2007-05-06] Henson later credited both with developing much of the humor and character of his Muppets.cite news |last=Freeman|first=Don |title=Muppets On His Hands|work=The Saturday Evening Post 251.8 |date=1979 pp. 50–53, 126.] Henson and Oz, particularly, developed a close friendship and a performing partnership that lasted 27 years; their teamwork is particularly evident in their portrayals of the characters of, respectively, Bert and Ernie and Kermit and Fozzie Bear.cite news |last=Harrigan |first=Stephen |url= http://www.muppetcentral.com/articles/tributes/henson/hensonarticle6.shtml |title=It’s Not Easy Being Blue |work=LIFE |date=July 1990 |accessdate=2007-05-06 |format= reprint]

Henson's sixties talk show appearances culminated when he devised Rowlf, a piano-playing anthropomorphic dog. Rowlf became the first Muppet to make regular appearances on a network show, "The Jimmy Dean Show". From 1964 to 1968, Henson began exploring film-making and produced a series of [http://zenbullets.com/blog/?p=110 experimental films] . His nine-minute "" was nominated by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for an Oscar for Short Film in 1966. Jim Henson also produced another experimental film, The NBC-TV movie "The Cube", in 1969.

"Sesame Street"

In 1969, Joan Ganz Cooney and the team at the Children's Television Workshop asked Henson to work on "Sesame Street", a visionary children's program for public television. Part of the show was set aside for a series of funny, colorful puppet characters living on the titular street. These included Oscar the Grouch, Bert and Ernie, Cookie Monster, and Big Bird. Henson performed the characters of Ernie, game-show host Guy Smiley, and Kermit, who appeared as a roving television news reporter. It was around this time that a frill was added around Kermit's neck to make him more frog-like. The collar was also used to cover the joint where the neck met the body of the Muppet.

At first, Henson's Muppets appeared separately from the realistic segments on the street, but after a poor test screening in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the show was revamped to integrate the two and place much greater emphasis on Henson's work. Though Henson would often downplay his role in "Sesame Street"'s success, Cooney frequently praised his work and, in 1990, the Public Broadcasting Service called him "the spark that ignited our fledgling broadcast service." The success of "Sesame Street" also allowed Henson to stop producing commercials. He later remembered that "it was a pleasure to get out of that world."

Concurrently with the first years of "Sesame Street", Henson directed "Tales From Muppetland", a short series of TV movie specials aimed at a young audience and hosted by Kermit the Frog. The series included "Hey, Cinderella!", "The Frog Prince", and "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen". These specials were comedic tellings of classic fairy-tale stories.

Finding a wider audience

Henson, Oz, and his team targeted an adult audience with a series of sketches on the first season of the groundbreaking comedy series "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL"). Eleven sketches, set mostly in the Land of Gorch, aired between October 1975 and January 1976, with four additional appearances in March, April, May, and September. Henson recalled that "I saw what [creator Lorne Michaels] was going for and I really liked it and wanted to be a part of it, but somehow what we were trying to do and what his writers could write for it never jelled."cite news |last=Harris|first=Judy|url= http://www.muppetcentral.com/articles/interviews/jim1.shtml |title=Muppet Master: An Interview with Jim Henson |publisher=Muppet Central|date=1998-09-21 |accessdate=2007-05-05] The "SNL" writers never got comfortable writing for the characters, and frequently disparaged Henson's creations; one, Michael O'Donoghue, memorably quipped, "I won't write for felt." [cite book| last =Shales| first =Tom| authorlink =Tom Shales| coauthors =Miller, James Andrew| title =Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live| publisher =Little, Brown and Company| year =2002| location =Boston, MA| pages =79–80| isbn =0-316-78146-0]

Around the time of his characters' final appearances on "SNL", Henson began developing two projects featuring the Muppets: a Broadway show and a weekly television series. The series was initially rejected by the American networks, who believed that Muppets would only appeal to children; in 1976, Henson was finally able to convince British impresario Lew Grade to finance the show, which would be shot in the United Kingdom and syndicated across the globe. That same year, he abandoned work on the Broadway show and moved his creative team to England, where "The Muppet Show" began filming. The show featured Kermit as host, and a variety of other memorable characters including Miss Piggy, Gonzo the Great, and Fozzie Bear.

A vaudeville-style variety show aimed at a family audience, but with a frequently satirical, mature sense of humor, "The Muppet Show" became a sensation in the United Kingdom and soon elsewhere in the world. By 1978, it was being watched by 235 million people in 106 countries every week and "TIME" magazine referred to it as "almost certainly the most popular television entertainment now being produced on earth."cite news |last=Skow |first=John |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948400,00.html |title=Those Marvelous Muppets |work=TIME |date=1978-12-25 |accessdate=2007-05-01] On "The Muppet Show", Henson performed Kermit the Frog, Rowlf the Dog, The Swedish Chef, Mah Nà Mah Nà, Link Hogthrob, Waldorf and Dr. Teeth.

Henson's role in Muppet productions was often compared by his co-workers to Kermit's role on "The Muppet Show": a shy, gentle boss with "a whim of steel" who " [ran] things as firmly as it is possible to run an explosion in a mattress factory." Carroll Spinney, the puppeteer of Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch, remembered that Henson "would never say he didn't like something. He would just go 'Hmm.' That was famous. And if he liked it, he would say, 'Lovely!' "cite news |last=Schindehette |first=Susan | last2 =Podolsky | first2 =J.D |url= http://www.muppetcentral.com/articles/tributes/henson/hensonarticle5.shtml |title=Legacy of a Gentle Genius |work=People |date=1990-06-18 |accessdate=2007-05-06 |format= reprint] Henson himself recognized Kermit as an alter-ego, though he thought that Kermit was bolder than he was; he once said of Kermit, "He can say things I hold back."cite news | last =Seligmann| first =J.| coauthors =Leonard, E.| title =Jim Henson: 1936–1990| work =Newsweek| date =1990-05-28]

Transition to the big screen

Three years after the start of "The Muppet Show", the Muppets appeared in their first theatrical feature film, 1979's "The Muppet Movie". The film was both a critical and financial success; [Finch (1993). p. 128.] it made US$65.2 million domestically and (at the time) was the 61st highest-grossing film ever made. [ [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppetmovie.htm "The Muppet Movie"] , Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2007-07-11.] A song from the film, "The Rainbow Connection," sung by Henson as Kermit, hit #25 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for an Academy Award. In 1981, a Henson-directed sequel, "The Great Muppet Caper", followed, and Henson decided to end the still-popular "Muppet Show" to concentrate on making films. From time to time, the Muppet characters continued to appear in made-for-TV-movies and television specials.

In addition to his own puppetry projects, Henson also aided others in their work. In 1979, he was asked by the producers of the Star Wars film "The Empire Strikes Back" to aid make-up artist Stuart Freeborn in the creation and articulation of enigmatic Jedi Master Yoda. Henson suggested to Star Wars creator George Lucas that he use Frank Oz as the puppeteer and voice of Yoda. Oz voiced Yoda in "Empire" and each of the four subsequent Star Wars films, and the naturalistic, lifelike Yoda became one of the most popular characters in the Star Wars films.Finch (1993). p. 176.]

In 1982, Henson founded the Jim Henson Foundation to promote and develop the art of puppetry in the United States. Around that time, he also began creating darker and more realistic fantasy films that did not feature the Muppets and displayed "a growing, brooding interest in mortality." With 1982's "The Dark Crystal", which he co-directed with Frank Oz and also co-wrote, Henson said he was "trying to go toward a sense of realism—toward a reality of creatures that are actually alive [where] it's not so much a symbol of the thing, but you're trying to [present] the thing itself." To provide a visual style distinct from the Muppets, the puppets in "The Dark Crystal" were based on conceptual artwork by Brian Froud.

"Crystal" was a financial and critical success, and, a year later, the Muppet-starring "The Muppets Take Manhattan" (directed by Frank Oz) did fair box-office business, grossing $25.5 million domestically and ranking as one of the top 40 films of 1984. [ [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1984&p=.htm "1984 Yearly Box Office Results"] , Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2007-07-11.] However, 1986's "Labyrinth", a "Crystal"-like fantasy that Henson directed by himself, was considered (in part due to its cost) a commercial disappointment. Despite some positive reviews ("The New York Times" called it "a fabulous film"), [cite news | last =Darnton| first =Nina| title =Jim Henson's "Labyrinth"| work =The New York Times| date =1986-06-27| url =http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?res=9A0DE5DC1139F934A15755C0A960948260| accessdate =2007-05-06] the commercial failure of "Labyrinth" demoralized Henson to the point that son Brian Henson remembered the time of its release as being "the closest I've seen him to turning in on himself and getting quite depressed." (The film later became a cult classic.) [cite web| last=Sparrow |first=A.E. |title=Return to Labyrinth Vol. 1 Review |work=IGN.com |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/732/732053p1.html 2006-09-11. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.] Henson and his wife also separated the same year, although they remained close for the rest of his life. Jane later said that Jim was so involved with his work that he had very little time to spend with her or their children. All five of his children began working with Muppets at an early age, partly because, Cheryl Henson remembered, "One of the best ways of being around him was to work with him."

Later work

Though he was still engaged in creating children's programming, such as the successful eighties shows "Fraggle Rock" and the animated "Muppet Babies", Henson continued to explore darker, mature themes with the folk tale and mythology oriented show "The Storyteller" (1988). "The Storyteller" won an Emmy for Outstanding Children's Program but was cancelled after nine episodes. The next year, Henson returned to television with "The Jim Henson Hour", which mixed lighthearted Muppet fare with riskier material. The show was critically well-received and won Henson another Emmy for Outstanding Directing in a Variety or Music Program, but was cancelled after 13 episodes due to low ratings. Henson blamed its failure on NBC's constant rescheduling.cite news| title =Dialogue on Film: Jim Henson| work =American Film| pages =18–21| publisher =American Film Institute| date =November 1989]

In late 1989, Henson entered into negotiations to sell his company to The Walt Disney Company for almost $150 million, hoping that, with Disney handling business matters he would "be able to spend a lot more of my time on the creative side of things." By 1990, he had completed production on a television special, "The Muppets at Walt Disney World", and a Disney World (Later Disney's California Adventure as well) attraction, "Jim Henson's Muppet*Vision 3D", and was developing film ideas and a television series titled "Muppet High".

Death

While busy with these later projects, Henson began to experience flu-like symptoms.

On May 4, 1990, Henson made an appearance on "The Arsenio Hall Show". At the time, he mentioned to his publicist that he was tired and had a sore throat, but felt that it would go away.

On May 12, 1990, Henson traveled to Ahoskie, North Carolina with his daughter Cheryl to visit his father and stepmother. The next day, feeling tired and sick, he consulted a physician in North Carolina, who could find no evidence of pneumonia by physical examination and prescribed no treatment except aspirin.cite news | last =Angier| first =Natalie| title = An Aggressive Infection, Abrupt and Overwhelming| work =The New York Times| date =1990-05-17| url =http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFD6113BF934A25756C0A966958260| accessdate =2007-06-19] Henson returned to New York on an earlier flight and canceled a Muppet recording session scheduled for May 14.

Henson's wife Jane, from whom he was separated, came to visit and sat with him talking throughout the evening. By 2 a.m. on May 15, 1990 he was having trouble breathing and began coughing up blood. He suggested to Jane that he might be dying, but did not want to bother going to the hospital. She later told "People Magazine" that it was likely due to his desire not to be a bother to people.

At 4 a.m., he finally agreed to go to New York Hospital, at which point his body was rapidly shutting down. By the time he was admitted at 4:58 a.m., he could no longer breathe on his own and had abscesses in his lungs. He was placed on a mechanical ventilator to help him breathe, but his condition deteriorated rapidly into septic shock despite aggressive treatment with multiple antibiotics. Only twenty hours later, on May 16, 1990, at 12:58 a.m., Henson died from organ failure at the age of 53.

The cause of death was first reported as streptococcus pneumonia, a bacterial infection. Bacterial pneumonia is usually caused by "Streptococcus pneumoniae", an alpha-hemolytic species of "Streptococcus". Henson, however, died of organ failure due to infection by "Streptococcus pyogenes", a severe Group A streptococcal infection, that engulfed his body.cite news | last =Altman| first =Lawrence| title = The Doctor's World; Henson Death Shows Danger of Pneumonia| work =The New York Times| date =1990-05-29| url =http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE7D6133BF93AA15756C0A966958260&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=all| accessdate =2007-06-19] "S. pyogenes" is the bacteria that causes scarlet fever, rheumatic fever and, in Henson's case, can cause toxic shock syndrome.

Two separate memorial services were held for Henson, one in New York City at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and one in London, England at St. Paul's Cathedral. As per Henson's wishes, no one in attendance wore black, and a Dixieland jazz band finished the service by performing "When The Saints Go Marching In". Harry Belafonte sang "Turn the World Around," a song he had debuted on "The Muppet Show", as each member of the audience waved, with a puppeteer's rod, an individual, brightly-colored foam butterfly.cite news |last=Blau|first=Eleanor|url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2DF143CF931A15756C0A966958260 |title= Henson Is Remembered as a Man With Artistry, Humanity and Fun |work=The New York Times |date=1990-05-22 |accessdate=2007-05-14 ] Later, Big Bird (performed by Carroll Spinney) walked out onto the stage and sang Kermit the Frog's signature song, "Bein' Green".cite web| last =Barry| first =Chris| title =Saying "Goodbye" to Jim| work =JimHillMedia.com | url =http://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/chris_barry/archive/2005/09/08/1722.aspx 2005-09-08. Retrieved on 2007-06-19.]

In the final minutes of the two-and-a-half hour service, six of the core Muppet performers sang, in their characters' voices, a medley of Jim Henson's favorite songs, culminating in a performance of "" that began with Richard Hunt singing alone, as Scooter. "As each verse progressed," Henson employee Chris Barry recalled, "each Muppeteer joined in with their own Muppets until the stage was filled with all the Muppet performers and their beloved characters." The funeral was later described by LIFE as "an epic and almost unbearably moving event." The image of a growing number of performers singing "Just One Person" was recreated for the 1990 television special "" and inspired screenwriter Richard Curtis, who attended the London service, to write the growing-orchestra wedding scene of his 2003 film "Love Actually". [cite video| people= Curtis, Richard (screenwriter)|title= Love Actually audio commentary| medium= DVD 2004-04-24.]

After the funeral service, Jim was cremated. His ashes were scattered near Santa Fe, New Mexico at his ranch. [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2210&FLid=16911114&FLgrid=2210&]

Business legacy

The Jim Henson Company and the Jim Henson Foundation continued after his death, producing new series and specials. Jim Henson's Creature Shop, founded by Henson, also continues to build creatures for a large number of other films and series (most recently the science fiction production "Farscape", the film adaptation of "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", and the movie "MirrorMask") and is considered one of the most advanced and well respected creators of film creatures. His son Brian and daughter Lisa are currently the co-chairs and co-CEOs of the Company; his daughter Cheryl is the president of the Foundation. Steve Whitmire, a veteran member of the Muppet puppeteering crew, has assumed the roles of Kermit the Frog and Ernie, the most famous characters formerly played by Jim Henson. [cite news |last=Plume|first=Kenneth|url= http://www.muppetcentral.com/articles/interviews/whitmire3.shtml |title=Ratting Out: An Interview with Muppeteer Steve Whitmire |publisher=Muppet Central|date=1999-07-19 |accessdate=2007-07-11]

On February 17, 2004, it was announced that the Muppets (excluding the "Sesame Street" characters, which are separately owned by Sesame Workshop) and the "Bear in the Big Blue House" properties had been sold by Henson's heirs to The Walt Disney Company.The Jim Henson Company retains the Creature Shop, as well as the rest of its film and television library including "Fraggle Rock", "Farscape", "The Dark Crystal", and "Labyrinth".cite news | last =Meier| first =Barry| title = Kermit and Miss Piggy Join Stable of Walt Disney Stars| work =The New York Times| date =2004-02-18| url =http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905EFDE123DF93BA25751C0A9629C8B63| accessdate =2008-04-08]

In February 2008, the Empire Film Group announced that it was planning to produce and distribute "Henson", a film chronicling the life and achievements of Jim Henson. The film's screenplay was written by Robert D. Slane, and Empire plans to attract "a major director, such as Penny Marshall" and "notable star cast in key roles." [ [http://www.empirefilmgroup.com/pr050.html "Empire Film Group Acquires Rights to Jim Henson Screenplay"] , Empire Film Group Press & Publicity, 2008-02-04. Retrieved on 2008-02-07.]

Tributes

* The Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta, Georgia has acquired more than 700 puppets created by Henson and his studio, including some of the earliest Muppets. Many of these are displayed in the museum exhibit "Jim Henson: Puppeteer". In September 2008, the Center for Puppetry Arts will open "Jim Henson: Wonders From His Workshop", highlighting creations from "Fraggle Rock", "Labyrinth", and other later works.
* Henson is honored both as himself and as Kermit the Frog on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The only other person to receive this honor is Mel Blanc, the voice actor of Bugs Bunny.
* The classes of 1994, 1998, and 1999 at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) commissioned a life-size statue of Henson and Kermit the Frog, which was dedicated on September 24, 2003, Henson's 67th birthday. The statue cost $217,000, and is displayed outside the UMCP student union. [cite web| title =Jim Henson Statue & Memorial FAQ| work =UMD Newsdesk| publisher =University of Maryland| date =2004-07-28| url =http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/images/Henson/Articles/FAQ.html| accessdate =2007-06-19] In 2006, UMCP introduced 50 statues of their school mascot, Testudo the Terrapin, with various designs chosen by different sponsoring groups. Among them was Kertle, a statue by Washington DC artist Elizabeth Baldwin, designed to look like Kermit the Frog.
* "" and "The Muppet Christmas Carol" are both dedicated to him.
* The television special "The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson" allowed the Muppets themselves to pay tribute to Henson. The special featured interviews with Steven Spielberg and others.
* A museum was built in memory of Henson in Leland, Mississippi. Official certificates from the Mississippi Legislature honoring Jim Henson and Muppets paraphernalia are on display.
* Tom Smith's Henson tribute song, " [http://www.tomsmithonline.com/freestuff/oddio/BoyFrog.mp3 A Boy and His Frog] ," won the Pegasus Award for Best Filk Song in 1991.
* Stephen Lynch produced a song titled "Jim Henson's Dead," in which he pays homage to many of the characters from "The Muppet Show" and "Sesame Street".
* J. G. Thirlwell (under the alias Foetus In Excelsis Corruptus) performed a reworked version of Elton John's "Rocket Man" titled "Puppet Dude," with the lyrics altered to refer to Jim Henson. This can be found on the "Male" live album.
* Apple Computer's "Think Different" advertising campaign featured Henson.
* Oury Atlan, Thibaut Berland, and Damien Ferri wrote, directed, and animated a 3D tribute to Henson entitled "Over Time" which was shown as part of the 2005 Electronic Theater at SIGGRAPH.
* Was featured in the Boyz II Men video, "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday"
* Featured in "The American Adventure" in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort
* Vintage footage of Henson was featured in an American Express credit card commercial in 2008.

Footnotes

References

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External links

* [http://www.jimhensonlegacy.org/ The Jim Henson Legacy]
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* [http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/1991/?id=426 Art Directors Club biography and portrait]
* [http://www.lib.umd.edu/digital/henson/ The Jim Henson Works at the University of Maryland] : 70+ digital videos available to students, scholars and visitors at the University of Maryland (College Park, MD)
* [http://finnfactory.blogspot.com/2008/05/jim-henson-memorial-service.html Jim Henson Memorial Service - video]
* [http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/henson.html TIME 100: The Most Important People of the Century (Artists & Entertainers)]


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  • Jim Henson — bei den Emmy Awards 1989 James Maury Jim Henson (* 24. September 1936 in Greenville, Mississippi; † 16. Mai 1990 in New York) war ein US amerikanischer Puppenspieler, Regisseur und Fernsehproduzent …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jim henson — lors des Emmy Awards 1989. James Maury Jim Henson (24 septembre 1936 – 16 mai 1990) fut l un des plus importants marionnettistes de l histoire de la télévision moderne. Il fut par ailleurs réalisateur, producteur de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jim Henson — en los premios Emmy de 1989. Nombre real James Maury Henson Nacimiento 24 de septiembre de 1936 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Jim Henson — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Henson. Jim Henson lors des Emmy Awards 1989. James Maury « Jim » Henson est un marionnettiste américain né le 24&# …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jim Henson — James Maury Henson (24 de septiembre de 1936 16 de mayo de 1990), más conocido como Jim Henson, fue uno de los más importantes artistas de marionetas en la historia de la televisión. Realizó varios largometrajes de animación de marionetas y fue… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Jim Henson — noun United States puppeteer who created a troupe of puppet characters (1936 1990) • Syn: ↑Henson • Instance Hypernyms: ↑puppeteer * * * Jim Henson [Jim Henson] …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jim Henson's Muppet Babies — title screen Also known as Muppet Babies Genre …   Wikipedia

  • Jim Henson's Creature Shop — is a company founded in 1979 by puppeteer Jim Henson, creator of The Muppets, and Frank Oz. It was originally created as a result of the observation that the team that had been put together for The Dark Crystal was extremely hard to recreate for… …   Wikipedia

  • Jim Henson Television — is the television production arm of The Jim Henson Company.It was originally founded as Henson Associates then named Jim Henson Productions in 1989 than its present name in 1997.Some of the more notable television programs produced by the Henson… …   Wikipedia

  • Jim Henson Records — was a short lived music label made by The Jim Henson Company and BMG Kidz. It began in late 1992 with the soundtrack for the film The Muppet Christmas Carol .Despite the decreasing popularity of the Muppets following the death of Jim Henson, this …   Wikipedia

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