Slovene Union

Slovene Union

Infobox_Italian_political_party
name1 = Slovenska skupnost - Unione Slovena
name_english = Slovene Union

leader = Drago Štoka
leader1_title =
leader1_name =
leader2_title =
leader2_name =
leader3_title =
leader3_name =
leader4_title =
leader4_name =
foundation = 1962
dissolution =
headquarters = Via G. Gallina, 5/III 34122 Trieste
newspaper = Skupnost
membership_year=
membership =
ideology = Centrism, Christian Democracy, Social Liberalism
coalition =
international =
european = European Free Alliance
europarl =
website = [http://www.slovenskaskupnost.net www.slovenskaskupnost.net]
colorcode = blue and red
The Slovene Union ( _sl. Slovenska skupnost , _it. Unione Slovena) is a centrist Italian political party representing the Slovene minority in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Its name in Slovene means literaly "The Slovene Community", but the denomination "Slovene Union" is used in other languages.

The party was founded in the 1960s to represent the anti-Communist Slovenes in the Italian Julian March (provinces of Trieste and Gorizia). It later extended its presence also in the Venetian Slovenia and the Canale Valley. It has been considered to be sympathetic to the policies of the Roman Catholic Church and has drawn its support from various Slovene Catholic institutions in Italy, such as the Hermagoras Society and the Council of Slovene Organizations.

History

The Slovene Union was founded in 1962 with the merge of the Slovene Democratic Union ("Slovenska demokratska zveza") and the Christian Social Union ("Krščanska socialna zveza"), two Slovene political parties in Italy established after World War Two. Both parties shared an anti-fascist ideology, they were both opposed to Italian nationalism and centralism, as well as to the Communist regime in the nearby Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Among the founders of the two political parties which were several prominent figures such as Avgust Sfiligoj, Andrej Uršič, Engelbert Besednjak and Josip Agneletto. Both parties soon established a close collaboration, creating many unitary lists in municipal and provincial elections. Between 1947 and 1954, a unitary action was hindered by the fact that the Slovene minority was split into two separate political realities, one in the Republic of Italy and the other in the Free Territory of Trieste.

Since the elections of 1963, the party has participated in nearly all general, regional and municipal elections in Italy. Beginning from the late 1960s, it frequently allied itself with the Christian Democracy. Since its foundation, the Slovene Union has maintained close relationships with the South Tyrol People's Party and the Valdotanian Union. In the general elections of 1992, the Slovene Union ran for parliament in an alliance with the Valdotanian Union, the Sardinian Action Party, the Union for South Tyrol and some smaller autonomist and federalist parties. This unitary list obtained a seat in the Chamber of Deputies and one in the Senate of the Republic, although none of them was from the Slovene Union.

Since the beginning of the so-called Second Republic, the party has allied itself with centre left coalitions, such as the Olive tree coalition, and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy.

Popular support

Between 2003 and 2008, the party was represented in the Region Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia by Mirko Špacapan, elected in the list of Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. In the 2008 regional election the party won 1.2% of the vote (4.5% in the Province of Trieste and 2.6% in the Province of Gorizia) and elected a regional deputy, Igor Gabrovec. [ [http://elezioni2008.regione.fvg.it/elezReg.html Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia - Elezioni 2008 ] ]

The party has a strong support in border areas with Slovenia (44.4% in the municipality of Monrupino, 43.1% in San Floriano del Collio, 25.4% in Savogna d'Isonzo, 21.0% in Doberdò del Lago, 20.5% in Sgonico, 18.2% in San Dorligo della Valle, 17.4% in Duino-Aurisina and 4.9% in Gorizia) and retains some support in the areas of the Province of Udine, traditionally known as Venetian Slovenia (for example 18.1% in Drenchia, 7.5% in San Leonardo, 7.1% in Grimacco, 5.8% in San Pietro al Natisone and 4.7% in Stregna).

Media

The party has an official newspaper, called "Skupnost" ("Community"). The weekly journal "Novi glas" ("The New Voice"), published in Gorizia by the Hermagoras Society is also generally supportive of the party's program, policies and ideology, although it is sometimes critical towards its actions.

Prominent members

Several public figures of the Slovene minority in Italy have been public supporters of the Slovene Union, including the authors Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, historian Jože Pirjevec, journalist, editor and historian Ivo Jevnikar and others.

See also

*Enotna Lista

References

External links

* [http://www.slovenskaskupnost.net/ Official website]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Slovene — Slovène  Cet article concerne la langue slovène. Pour le peuple slovène, voir Slovènes. Slovène Slovenščina Parlée en Slovénie, Autriche, Italie Nombre de locuteurs 2,2 millions …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union Olimpija — Généralités …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union homosexuelle — Union civile Une union civile est une forme d union légale destinée à encadrer la vie commune de deux personnes. Dans certains pays comme la France, le mariage civil est une forme d union civile, le mariage religieux n étant pas reconnu par l… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Slovene Home Guard — The sign of Slovene Home Guard Active 1943 1945 Country …   Wikipedia

  • Union Fédéraliste des Communautés Européennes — Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes L’Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes (UFCE), (en allemand Föderalistische Union Europäischer Volksgruppen) est une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) allemande créée …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union Fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes — L’Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes (UFCE), (en allemand Föderalistische Union Europäischer Volksgruppen) est une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) allemande créée, en 1949 à Versailles, dont le siège est à Flensburg.… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union federaliste des communautes ethniques europeennes — Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes L’Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes (UFCE), (en allemand Föderalistische Union Europäischer Volksgruppen) est une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) allemande créée …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union fédéraliste des communautés et régions européennes — Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes L’Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes (UFCE), (en allemand Föderalistische Union Europäischer Volksgruppen) est une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) allemande créée …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques en Europe — Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes L’Union fédéraliste des communautés ethniques européennes (UFCE), (en allemand Föderalistische Union Europäischer Volksgruppen) est une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) allemande créée …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Union Européenne — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Europe (homonymie) et UE (homonymie). Union européenne (*) …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”