- 1780s in South Africa
"See also:"
1770s in South Africa ,
other events of 1780s,1790s in South Africa and theTimeline of South African history .----
Events
1780
* The Fish River is made the eastern boundary of the
Cape Colony
* July - TheSultan of Mysore ,India declares war on the British
*16 December - TheNetherlands joins theLeague of Armed Neutrality that is formed byCatherine the Great ofRussia to protest British interference with the shipping of neutral nations during the war. Russia,Sweden ,Prussia ,Denmark ,Austria ,Portugal andItaly all join
*20 December - Britain declares war on the Netherlands
* French troops arrive at theCape Colony to guard it against the English1781
* American and French soldiers and French naval forces force the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown
*3 February - British forces capturedSt Eustatius and neutralises all other Dutch outlets in theWest Indies and inSurinam . French and Spanish forces later recaputed the island for the Dutch
* August - The Dutch fleet is defeated at Dogger Bank in theEnglish Channel 1782
*
April -François Le Vaillant , French explorer, collector andornithologist , arrives in theCape Colony and travels until 1785Henry Hall, 1859. [http://books.google.com/books?id=b8MNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA161&as_brr=1&ei=lBSbR_6ANYG4zATGgqihCg "Manual of South African Geography: Forming a Companion to the Map of South Africa to 16° South Latitude."] Cape Town: S. Solomon. p. 161-2.]
*30 April - The paper rix dollars is issued for the first time in the Cape
* British forces capture the French outpost ofCuddalore in theIndian Ocean , later recaputed back
* The Dutch port of Trincomalee onCeylon is captured by the British, later recaptured back by the French1783
*
3 September - The Treaty of Paris is signed ending the war. The Dutch have lost the most from the war1784
* The French troops departed the Cape
1785
*
14 February -Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff is appointed Governor of the Cape
*3 May - TheDutch East India Company ship, the "Brederode", carrying a cargo ofporcelain ,tin andspice s, runs aground nearCape Agulhas 1786
* The
Dutch East India Company established a magistracy atGraaff Reinet 1787
* The Dutch East India Company passed a law subjecting the nomadic
Khoikhoi in the colony to certain restrictions1789
* The start of the
French Revolution
* The Dutch East India Company, filled with corruption, becomes financially unstable
*Merino sheep is imported from the NetherlandsBirths
*
10 January 1780 - Martin Heinrich Carl Lichtenstein,physician ,explorer andzoologist , is born inHamburg ,Germany
*4 June 1787 -Leopold Marquard , educationist andmissionary to Southern Africa, is born inWestphalia , GermanyDeaths
*
23 July 1781 -Martin Melck , the founder of theLutheran church in Strand Street,Cape Town References
See
Timeline of South African history for list of more References
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