- Chalcopsitta
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Chalcopsitta Black Lory at Prague Zoo Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae Tribe: Lorini Genus: Chalcopsitta
Bonaparte, 1850Chalcopsitta is a genus of parrot in the family Psittacidae and the subfamily Loriinae. All four species are found on the islands of and around New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The name Chalcopsitta is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning bronze and psitta for parrot.[1]
Contents
Description
The four species of the Chalcopsitta genus are about 31 – 32 cm (12 inches) long. They have long tails, and prominent bare skin at the base of the lower mandible. Males and females have similar external appearance, and juveniles have duller plumage with more marked bare eye-rings.[2]
Taxonomy
The Chalcopsitta genus contains four species and several subspecies:[3]
Chalcopsitta Bonaparte 1850
- Chalcopsitta atra (Scopoli 1786) (Black Lory)
- Chalcopsitta atra atra (Scopoli 1786)
- Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini Rosenberg, HKB 1861
- Chalcopsitta atra insignis Oustalet 1878
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Dubois 1884 (Brown Lory)
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei duivenbodei Dubois 1884
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei syringanuchalis Neumann 1915
- Chalcopsitta sintillata (Temminck 1835) (Yellowish-streaked Lory)
- Chalcopsitta sintillata chloroptera Salvadori 1876
- Chalcopsitta sintillata rubrifrons Gray, GR 1858
- Chalcopsitta sintillata sintillata (Temminck 1835)
- Chalcopsitta cardinalis (Gray, GR 1849) (Cardinal Lory)
Species details
Species of Chalcopsitta in taxonomic sequence Common and binomial names[3] Image Description Range Black Lory
Chalcopsitta atra32 cm long (12.5 in). Mostly black with blue rump. Black bill. Red markings on face, thighs, and tail vary between the three subspecies.[2] Misool Island and West Papua, New Guinea, Indonesia[4][5] Brown Lory
Chalcopsitta duivenbodei31 cm (12 in) long. Mostly brown with a blue rump and yellow on face.[2] Northern New Guinea[5][6] Yellowish-streaked Lory
Chalcopsitta sintillata31 cm long (12 in). Mostly Green with yellow streaking. Red on head varies between three subspecies.[2] Aru Islands and Southern New Guinea from Triton Bay in Papua to Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea[5][7] Cardinal Lory
Chalcopsitta cardinalis31 cm (12 in) long. All plumage is red. The beak is orange, and the bare skin at base of beak and around eyes is black.[2] Islands to the east and south of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands[5][8] References
- ^ Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
- ^ a b c d e Forshaw (2006). plate 7.
- ^ a b "Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.022)". www.zoonomen.net. 2009-03-28. http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/psit.html.
- ^ BirdLife International (2008). Chalcopsitta atra. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 14 April 2009.
- ^ a b c d Collar (1997) pages 341
- ^ BirdLife International (2008). Chalcopsitta duivenbodei. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 14 April 2009.
- ^ BirdLife International (2008). Chalcopsitta sintillata. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 14 April 2009.
- ^ BirdLife International (2008). Chalcopsitta cardinalis. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 14 April 2009.
Cited texts
- Collar N (1997) "Family Psittacidae (Parrots)" in Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 4; Sandgrouse to Cuckoos (eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J) Lynx Edicions:Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-22-9
- Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691092516.
External links
Lories and lorikeets (Tribe: Lorini) Genus Species (taxonomy note: * indicates taxa that may classified as a subspecies of the Rainbow Lorikeet or a separate species)
(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct, ₴ indicates evidence only from sub-fossils)Chalcopsitta Eos Pseudeos Trichoglossus Ornate Lorikeet • Pohnpei Lorikeet • Mindanao Lorikeet (or Johnstone's Lorikeet) • Citrine Lorikeet (or Yellow-and-green Lorikeet) • Rainbow Lorikeet • Sunset Lorikeet (or Scarlet-breasted Lorikeet) * • Leaf Lorikeet (also Flores Lorikeet or Weber's Lorikeet) * • Marigold Lorikeet * • Red-collared Lorikeet * • Scaly-breasted Lorikeet • Olive-headed LorikeetPsitteuteles Lorius Phigys Vini Blue-crowned Lorikeet • Kuhl's Lorikeet (or Rimatara Lorikeet) • Stephen's Lorikeet (or Henderson Lorikeet) • Violet Lorikeet (Blue Lorikeet or Tahitian Lory) • Ultramarine Lorikeet • Sinoto's Lorikeet † ₴ • Conquered Lorikeet † ₴Glossopsitta Charmosyna Oreopsittacus Neopsittacus This article relating to parrots is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. - Chalcopsitta atra (Scopoli 1786) (Black Lory)