February 3

February 3

Events

*1112 - Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Douce I of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
*1377 - more than 2,000 people of the Italian city of Cesena are slaughtered by Papal Troops (Cesena Bloodbath).
*1451 - Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
*1488 - Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, becoming the first known European to travel so far south.
*1509 - The Battle of Diu, between Portugal and the Ottoman Empire takes place in Diu, India.
*1690 - The colony of Massachusetts issues the first paper money in America.
*1706 - During the Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior Saxon-Polish-Russian force by deploying a double envelopment.
*1783 - American Revolutionary War: Spain recognizes United States independence.
*1787 - Shays' Rebellion is crushed.
*1807 - A British military force, under Brig-Gen. Sir Samuel Auchmuty captures the city of Montevideo, then part of the Spanish Empire now capital of Uruguay.
*1809 - The Illinois Territory is created.
*1830 - The sovereignty of Greece was confirmed in a London Protocol.
*1834 - Wake Forest University is established.
*1867 - Emperor Meiji becomes the 122nd emperor of Japan.
*1870 - The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, granting voting rights to citizens regardless of race.
*1900 - Gubernatorial candidate William Goebel is assassinated in Frankfort, Kentucky.
*1908 - Foundation of Panathinaikos in Athens, Greece.
*1913 - The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an income tax.
*1916 - Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Canada burn down.
*1917 - World War I: The United States breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany a day after the former announced a new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
*1918 - The Twin Peaks Tunnel begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,633 meters) long.
*1923 - The Alpha Zeta chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia founded at Pennsylvania State University.
*1930 - The Communist Party of Vietnam is established.
*1931 - The Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258.
*1941 - World War II: Nazi Germany forcibly restores Pierre Laval to office in occupied Vichy, France.
*1944 - World War II: United States troops capture the Marshall Islands.
*1945 - World War II: The Soviet Union agrees to enter the Pacific Theatre conflict against Japan.
* 1945 - World War II: As part of Operation Thunderclap, 1,000 B-17's of the Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin.
* 1947 - The lowest temperature in North America is recorded in Snag, Yukon.
*1957 - Senegalese political party Democratic Rally merges into the Senegalese Party of Socialist Action (PSAS).
*1958 - Founding of the Benelux Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later European Economic Community.
*1959 - A plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa kills Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, The Big Bopper, and Roger Peterson also known as The Day the Music Died.
*1966 - The unmanned Soviet Luna 9 spacecraft makes the first controlled rocket-assisted landing on the Moon.
*1967 - Ronald Ryan, the last person to be executed in Australia, is hanged in Pentridge Prison, Melbourne.
*1969 - In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is appointed Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.
*1971 - New York Police Office Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in Brooklyn and survives to later testify against police corruption.. Many believed the incident proved NYPD officers tried to kill him.
*1984 - Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission - Astronauts, Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make first untethered spacewalks using the Manned Maneuvering Unit.
*1988 - Iran-Contra Affair: The United States House of Representatives rejects President Ronald Reagan's request for $36.25 million to aid Nicaraguan Contras.
*1989 - After a stroke, P.W. Botha resigns party leadership and the presidency of South Africa.
* 1989 - A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.
*1991 - The Italian Communist Party dissolves and splits into the Democratic Party of the Left and the Communist Refoundation Party.
*1998 - Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas becoming the first woman executed in the United States since 1984.
* 1998 - Cavalese cable-car disaster: a United States Military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near Trento, Italy.
*1999 - In Jammu and Kashmir the political party Democratic Janata Dal (Jammu and Kashmir) is revived.
*2007 - A Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339.

Births

*1338 - Jeanne de Bourbon, wife of Charles V of France (d. 1378)
*1677 - Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect (d. 1723)
*1690 - Richard Rawlinson, English minister (d. 1755)
*1721 - Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (d. 1773)
*1747 - Samuel Osgood, American patriot (d. 1813)
*1795 - Antonio José de Sucre, South American independence leader (d. 1830)
*1807 - Joseph E. Johnston, Confederate general (d. 1891)
*1808 - Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar, Princess of Prussia (d. 1877)
*1809 - Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (d. 1847)
*1811 - Horace Greeley, American journalist, editor, and publisher (d. 1872)
*1817 - Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist (d. 1881)
*1821 - Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician (d. 1910)
*1824 - Ranald MacDonald, Canadian-born Scottish educator and interpreter (d. 1894)
*1826 - Walter Bagehot, British essayist, journalist and businessman, (d.1877)
*1830 - Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1903)
*1842 - Sidney Lanier, American writer (d. 1881)
*1843 - William Cornelius Van Horne, American-born railway pioneer and executive (d. 1915)
*1859 - Hugo Junkers, German aircraft designer (d. 1935)
*1862 - James Clark McReynolds, American Supreme Court Justice (d. 1946)
*1872 - Lou Criger, American baseball player (d. 1934)
*1874 - Gertrude Stein, American writer (d. 1946)
*1876 - William Tedmarsh, silent movie actor (d. 1937)
*1887 - Juan Negrín, Spanish Prime Minister (d. 1956)
* 1887 - Georg Trakl, Austrian poet (d. 1914)
*1889 - Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish film director, (d. 1968)
*1893 - Gaston Julia, French mathematician (d. 1978)
*1894 - Norman Rockwell, American illustrator (d. 1978)
*1898 - Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect (d. 1976)
*1899 - João Café Filho, Brazilian president (m.1970)
* 1899 - Lao She, Chinese writer (d. 1966)
* 1899 - Doris Speed, English actress (d.1994)
*1904 - Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (d. 1975)
* 1904 - Pretty Boy Floyd, American gangster (d. 1934)
*1905 - Arne Beurling, American mathematician(d. 1986)
*1907 - James Michener, American author (d. 1997)
*1909 - André Cayatte, French filmmaker (d. 1989)
* 1909 - Simone Weil, French philosopher (d. 1943)
*1911 - Jehan Alain, French organist and composer (d. 1940)
* 1911 - Robert Earl Jones, American actor (d. 2006)
*1912 - Jacques Soustelle, French anthropologist (d. 1990)
*1913 - Richard Seaman, British racing driver (d. 1939)
*1918 - Joey Bishop, American entertainer, member of the Rat Pack (d. 2007)
* 1918 - Helen Stephens, American runner (d. 1994)
*1920 - Henry Heimlich, American physician
* 1920 - Tony Gaze, Australian racing driver
*1923 - Alys Robi, Quebec singer
*1924 - E. P. Thompson, English socialist historian, (The Making of the English Working Class), (d.1993)
*1924 - Martial Asselin, French Canadian politician and lieutenant governor of Quebec
*1925 - Keith Dunstan, Australian author and journalist
* 1925 - John Fiedler, American voice actor (d. 2005)
* 1925 - Leon Schlumpf, member of the Swiss Federal Council
*1926 - Shelley Berman, American comedian
* 1926 - Hans-Jochen Vogel, German politician
*1927 - Kenneth Anger, American Underground Filmmaker
* 1927 - Val Doonican, Irish singer and entertainer
* 1927 - Joan Lowery Nixon, American writer (d. 2003)
* 1927 - Blas Ople, Filipino politician (d. 2003)
*1929 - Ken Shipp, American football coach
*1930 - Gillian Ayres, English painter
*1932 - Peggy Ann Garner, American actress (d. 1984)
*1933 - Paul Sarbanes, American politician
*1938 - Victor Buono, American actor (d. 1982)
* 1938 - Emile Griffith, US Virgin Islands professional boxer
*1939 - Michael Cimino, American film director
*1940 - Fran Tarkenton, American football player
*1941 - Neil Bogart, American record executive (d. 1982)
* 1941 - Dory Funk, Jr., American professional wrestler
*1943 - Blythe Danner, American actress
* 1943 - Dennis Edwards, American singer (The Temptations)
* 1943 - Shawn Phillips, American singer, guitarist and songwriter
*1944 - Trisha Noble, Australian singer and actress
*1945 - Johnny Cymbal, American singer and songwriter (d. 1993)
* 1945 - Bob Griese, American football player
*1947 - Paul Auster, American novelist
* 1947 - Dave Davies, British musician (The Kinks)
* 1947 - Stephen McHattie, Canadian actor
* 1947 - Melanie Safka, American singer-songwriter
*1948 - Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, East Timor politician, Nobel Peace laureate
* 1948 - Henning Mankell, Swedish author
*1949 - Arthur Kane, American musician
* 1949 - Hennie Kuiper, Dutch cyclist
*1950 - Morgan Fairchild, American actress
*1951 - Eugenijus Riabovas, Lithuanian football manager
*1952 - Fred Lynn, American baseball player
*1953 - Savvas Tsitouridis, Greek politician
*1954 - Tiger Williams, Canadian ice hockey player
*1955 - Stephen Euin Cobb, American novelist
* 1955 - Kirsty Wark, British broadcast journalist
*1956 - John Jefferson, American football player
* 1956 - Nathan Lane, American actor
* 1956 - Lee Ranaldo, American musician (Sonic Youth)
*1957 - Chico Serra, Brazilian racing driver
* 1957 - Steven Stapleton, British musician (Nurse With Wound)
*1958 - N. Gregory Mankiw, American economist
*1959 - Thomas Calabro, American actor
* 1959 - Yasuharu Konishi, Japanese musician (Pizzicato Five)
* 1959 - Lol Tolhurst, British musician (The Cure)
*1960 - Kerry Von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1993)
*1960 - Marty Jannetty, American Wrestler
*1961 - Jay Adams, American skateboarder
*1961 - Linda Eder, American singer
* 1961 - Keith Gordon, American actor
*1962 - Michele Greene, American actress
*1965 - Karlous Marx Shinohamba, Namibian politician
* 1965 - Maura Tierney, American actress
*1966 - Frank Coraci, American film director
*1967 - Dave Benson-Phillips, Children's TV Presenter
* 1967 - Bob Taylor, English footballer
*1968 - Vlade Divac, National Basketball Association player
*1969 - Retief Goosen, professional golfer
*1970 - Oscar Cordoba, Colombian footballer
* 1970 - Warwick Davis, British actor
*1971 - Sean Dawkins, American former football player
* 1971 - Elisa Donovan, American actress
* 1971 - Sarah Kane, English playwright (d. 1999)
* 1971 - Hong Seok-cheon, South Korean actor
*1972 - Mart Poom, Estonian football player
*1973 - Ilana Sod, Mexican journalist
*1974 - Konrad Gałka, Polish swimmer
* 1974 - Miriam Yeung, Hong Kong actress
*1976 - Mathieu Dandenault, Canadian hockey player
* 1976 - Isla Fisher, Australian actress
* 1976 - Dwayne Rudd, American football player
* 1976 - Tim Heidecker, American comedian
*1977 - Daddy Yankee , reggaeton singer/rapper.
*1978 - Adrian R'Mante, American actor
* 1978 - Eliza Schneider, American actress and singer
*1980 - Sarah Lewitinn, American writer
*1981 - Alisa Reyes, American actress and singer
* 1981 - Maurice Ross, Scottish footballer
*1982 - Alan Gurr, Australian V8 Supercar driver
* 1982 - Jessica Harp, American singer (The Wreckers)
*1983 - Richard Bartel, National Football League quarterback
* 1983 - Silambarasan Rajendar,famous south Indian actor
*1989 - Slobodan Rajković, Serbian footballer
* 1989 - Ryne Sanborn, American actor
*1990 - Sean Kingston, American reggae rapper

Deaths

* 619 - Laurence of Canterbury, 2nd Archbishop of Canterbury
* 699 - Saint Werburgh
*1014 - King Sweyn I of Denmark
*1116 - King Coloman of Hungary (b. 1070)
*1399 - John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (b. 1340)
*1428 - Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shogun (b. 1386)
*1451 - Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1404)
*1468 - Johannes Gutenberg, German publisher
*1566 - George Cassander, Flemish theologian (b. 1513)
*1619 - Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator (b. 1564)
*1737 - Tommaso Ceva, Italian Mathematician (b. 1648)
*1802 - Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes, Spanish statesman (b. 1723)
*1832 - George Crabbe, English naturalist (b. 1754)
*1862 - Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist (b. 1774)
*1866 - François-Xavier Garneau, French Canadian poet and historian (b. 1809)
*1874 - Lunalilo, Hawaiian monarch (b. 1835)
*1889 - Belle Starr, American outlaw (b. 1848)
*1922 - John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (b. 1839)
*1924 - Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, Nobel laureate (b. 1856)
*1929 - Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish scientist (b. 1878)
*1935 - Hugo Junkers, German engineer (b. 1859)
*1936 - Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg, consort of William of Wied, Prince of Albania (b.1885)
*1937 - Marija Leiko, Latvian film actress (b. 1887)
*1945 - Roland Freisler, Nazi leader (b. 1893)
*1947 - Marc Mitscher, American Navy Admiral (b. 1887)
*1956 - Émile Borel, French mathematician (b. 1871)
* 1956 - Johnny Claes, Belgian racing driver (b. 1916)
*1959 - Buddy Holly, American singer (b. 1936)
* 1959 - Ritchie Valens, American singer (b. 1941)
* 1959 - J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, American singer (b. 1930)
*1960 - Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (b. 1921)
*1961 - Viscount Dunrossil, Australian governor-general (b. 1893)
*1964 - Sir Albert Richardson, English architect (b. 1880)
*1967 - Joe Meek, English record producer (b. 1929)
*1969 - Eduardo Mondlane Mozambican independence founder (b. 1920)
*1975 - William D. Coolidge, American physicist and inventor (b. 1873)
* 1975 - Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer (b. 1904)
*1985 - Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist (b. 1912)
*1989 - John Cassavetes, American actor (b. 1929)
* 1989 - Lionel Newman, American movie music orchestra leader, composer and arranger (b. 1916)
*1991 - Harry Ackerman, American TV executive producer (b. 1912)
* 1991 - Nancy Kulp, American actress (b. 1921)
*1993 - Paul Emery, British racing driver (b. 1916)
*1996 - Audrey Meadows, American actress (b. 1926)
*1998 - Karla Faye Tucker, American murderer (b. 1959)
*2000 - Richard Kleindienst, American politician (b. 1923)
*2003 - Lana Clarkson, American actress (b. 1962)
*2004 - Jason Raize, American musical theatre actor (b. 1975)
*2005 - Corrado Cardinal Bafile, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1903)
* 2005 - Ernst Mayr, German-born biologist (b. 1904)
* 2005 - Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (b. 1963)
*2006 - Al Lewis, American actor (b. 1923)
*2007 - Pedro Knight, Cuban-American musician, husband of legendary singer Celia Cruz (b. 1921)
* 2007 - Ralph de Toledano, Moroccan-born American political columnist and author (b. 1916)
* 2007 - George Becker, American president of United Steelworkers (1993–2001) (b. 1928)
*2008 - Douglas Fraser, Scottish pilot (b. 1916)

Holidays and observances

* Japan - the festival of Setsubun before spring.
* Mozambique - Heroes' Day.
* United States - Four Chaplains Day.
* United States - the earliest calendar day that Mardi Gras can occur.
* Saint Blaise, Catholics visit churches to have their throats blessed.
* Aaron the Illustrious, saint of the Syriac Orthodox Church
* Saint Ansgar, patron saint of Denmark
* Saint Hadelin
* Saint Werburgh
* Saint Berlindis
* Saint Margaret of England
* Saint Nona and Saint Celsa
* February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/3 BBC: On This Day]
*
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Feb&day=03 On This Day in Canada] ----


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • February 29 — in the Gregorian calendar, which is most widely used in the world today, is a date that occurs only every four years, in years evenly divisible by 4, such as 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 or 2016 (with the exception of century years not divisible… …   Wikipedia

  • February 31 — February 31, with regard to the modern Western (revised Gregorian) calendar, is an imaginary date. It is sometimes used for example purposes, to make it clear regardless of context that the information being presented is artificial and not real… …   Wikipedia

  • February 14 — is internationally known as Valentine s Day, named after Saint Valentinus of Terni, in Italy, executed in 270.Events* 842 Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages. * 1009 First known… …   Wikipedia

  • February — ist der Name folgender Personen: Basil February (1944–1968), südafrikanischer Freiheitskämpfer und Apartheidgegner Tommy February, Pseudonym der japanischen Musikerin Tomoko Kawase (* 1975) Siehe auch Februar …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • February — Feb ru*a*ry, n. [L. Februarius, orig., the month of expiation, because on the fifteenth of this month the great feast of expiation and purification was held, fr. februa, pl., the Roman festival or purification; akin to februare to purify, expiate …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • February — late 14c., from L. februarius mensis month of purification, from februa purifications, expiatory rites (plural of februum), of unknown origin, said to be a Sabine word. The last month of the ancient (pre 450 B.C.E.) Roman calendar, so named in… …   Etymology dictionary

  • February — should be pronounced with both rs fully articulated. It is now common, especially in AmE, to hear the word pronounced as if it were Febuary (and it is occasionally spelt that way too, which is a great deal worse) …   Modern English usage

  • February — ► NOUN (pl. Februaries) ▪ the second month of the year. ORIGIN Latin februarius, from februa, the name of a purification feast held in this month …   English terms dictionary

  • February — or Feb. or F. [feb′ro͞o er΄ē, feb′yo͞o er΄ē] n. pl. Februaries or Februarys [ME Februarie < L Februarius (mensis), orig. month of expiation < februa, Rom. festival of purification held Feb. 15, pl. of februum, means of purification, prob.… …   English World dictionary

  • February — For other uses, see February (disambiguation). January February March April May June July August September October November December << …   Wikipedia

  • February — Feb|ru|a|ry [ˈfebruəri, ˈfebjuri US ˈfebjueri] n [U and C] written abbreviation Feb. [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: Februarius, from Februa, Roman religious ceremony in February to make things pure] the second month of the year, between… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”