Robert L. Howard

Infobox Military Person
name= Robert L. Howard
born= birth date and age|1939|7|11
died=
placeofbirth= Opelika, Alabama
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=


caption= COL Robert L. Howard
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America flagicon|USA
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=1956-1992
rank= Colonel
commands=
unit= Army Special Forces MACV-SOG
battles= Vietnam War
awards= Medal of Honor Distinguished Service Cross (2 awards) Silver Star
Bronze Star for Valor, 3rd Oak Leaf Cluster (4 awards) Purple Heart 7th Oak Leaf Cluster (8 awards) Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit 3rd Oak Leaf Cluster (4 awards) Air Medal for Valor, 2nd Oak Leaf Cluster (3 awards) Army Commendation Medal for Valor, 3rd Oak Leaf Cluster (4 awards)
laterwork=After retirement from military service in 1992, Colonel Howard was employed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. He retired in January 2006 after 52 years of government service.

Robert L. Howard (b. July 11 1939 in Opelika, Alabama) is a highly decorated officer of the United States Army and Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War.

Biography

He entered the Army at Montgomery, Alabama and retired as Colonel.

As a staff sergeant of the highly-classified Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), Howard was recommended for the Medal of Honor on three separate occasions for three individual actions during a thirteen months spanning 1967-1968. The first two nominations were downgraded to the award of the Distinguished Service Cross due to the covert nature of the operations in which Howard participated. As a Sergeant First Class of the same organization, he risked his life during a rescue mission in Cambodia on 30 December, 1968, while second in command of a platoon-sized Hornet force that was searching for missing American soldier Robert Scherdin, and was finally awarded the Medal of Honor.

It can be argued that Howard is the most highly decorated combat soldier in U.S. military history. Col. Howard currently resides in Texas and spends much of his free time working with veterans. He also takes periodic trips to Iraq to visit with active duty troops.

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to

FIRST LIEUTENANT ROBERT L. HOWARD UNITED STATES ARMY
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. 1st Lt. Howard (then Sfc .), distinguished himself while serving as platoon sergeant of an American-Vietnamese platoon which was on a mission to rescue a missing American soldier in enemy controlled territory in the Republic of Vietnam. The platoon had left its helicopter landing zone and was moving out on its mission when it was attacked by an estimated 2-company force. During the initial engagement, 1st Lt. Howard was wounded and his weapon destroyed by a grenade explosion. 1st Lt. Howard saw his platoon leader had been wounded seriously and was exposed to fire. Although unable to walk, and weaponless, 1st Lt. Howard unhesitatingly crawled through a hail of fire to retrieve his wounded leader. As 1st Lt. Howard was administering first aid and removing the officer's equipment, an enemy bullet struck 1 of the ammunition pouches on the lieutenant's belt, detonating several magazines of ammunition. 1st Lt. Howard momentarily sought cover and then realizing that he must rejoin the platoon, which had been disorganized by the enemy attack, he again began dragging the seriously wounded officer toward the platoon area. Through his outstanding example of indomitable courage and bravery, 1st Lt. Howard was able to rally the platoon into an organized defense force. With complete disregard for his safety, 1st Lt. Howard crawled from position to position, administering first aid to the wounded, giving encouragement to the defenders and directing their fire on the encircling enemy. For 3 1/2 hours 1st Lt. Howard's small force and supporting aircraft successfully repulsed enemy attacks and finally were in sufficient control to permit the landing of rescue helicopters. 1st Lt. Howard personally supervised the loading of his men and did not leave the bullet-swept landing zone until all were aboard safely. 1st Lt. Howard's gallantry in action, his complete devotion to the welfare of his men at the risk of his life were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.

The Facts

While leading a covert SOG platoon-sized mission in southeastern Laos on 16 November, 1967, Sergeant First Class Howard carried out actions that led to his being recommended for his nation’s highest honor. While the main body destroyed an enemy cache, Howard’s team came upon four North Vietnamese Army soldiers, whom he shot. The team was then pinned down by heavy machine gun fire. Howard first eliminated a sniper and then charged the machine gun position, killing its occupants. When a second machine gun opened up, he crawled forward to within point-blank range and threw a hand grenade, disabling that gun.

When more of the North Vietnamese took over the same gun, Howard stood in the open and fired a light anti-tank weapon, knocking it out once again. The team was then successfully extracted by helicopter. Although recommended for the Medal of Honor, Howard’s award was downgraded to the Distinguished Service Cross. This would be the first of three recommendations within 13 months for the Medal of Honor for Robert Howard.

In mid-November Howard accompanied an FOB-2 Hatchet Platoon into Laos. After four days in the area, on 19 November, 1968, the force was ambushed by Vietnamese troops, including a Soviet-built PT-76 tank. Braving intense fire, Howard crept forward and knocked out the PT-76 with an anti-tank rocket. After a medivac helicopter was shot down, Howard, already wounded, charged forward 300 yards through North Vietnamese fire to lead the two pilots and a wounded door gunner to safety. He was again wounded, this time by 14 pieces of shrapnel, but all that this seemed to do was aggravate him.

He charged the Vietnamese, killed two and dragged back a third as a prisoner. North Vietnamese anti-aircraft fire halted the extraction of the platoon until the following morning, when Howard, already perforated multiple times, moved forward and silenced a 37mm anti-aircraft gun, allowing the extraction to be completed. For the second time, Howard was recommended for the Medal of Honor, but his award was again downgraded to a Distinguished Service Cross.

This series of events illustrates the difficulties faced when special operations personnel exhibited extraordinary bravery in denied areas. Recommendations for decorations always stipulated the location and circumstances of the action, and since the award of such a high decoration became public knowledge, the citation would have to be changed to place the action within territorial South Vietnam. The U.S. Congress and President were loath to create any sense of falsehood about the actions of the nation’s most highly decorated military personnel, so, in many instances, awards were downgraded to keep the recipient out of the limelight.

On 30 December, 1968 Howard was serving as a member of a 40-man Bright Light rescue mission into northeastern Cambodia. The unit was in search of MACSOG Private First Class Robert Scherdin, who had been separated from his recon team. Bypassing a North Vietnamese Army company, Howard was leading his men up a hill when he and Lieutenant Jim Jerson were wounded by a land mine. While administering first aid to Jerson, a bullet struck one of the wounded man’s ammunition pouches, detonating several magazines. His fingers in shreds, Howard was dragging Jerson off the hill when he was shot in the foot.

The remaining 20 men were organized by Howard, who administered first aid, directed their fire, and encouraged them to resist. After three and one-half hours under attack, Howard prepared for a fight to the death. The team was saved from that fate, however, when an emergency night extraction took them off without any further casualties. As badly wounded as he was, Howard was the last man to board a helicopter. After his third recommendation in 13 months, Robert Howard was finally awarded a well-deserved Medal of Honor.

Perhaps no man represented the quandary of the political and moral dilemma of the Vietnam War in the heart and mind of America better than Howard. He had become arguably the most highly decorated serviceman in American military history, yet few of his countrymen even knew who he was. Unlike Alvin York or Audie Murphy before him, Howard was not touted as a national hero by the media, he was given no ticker tape parade, and no Hollywood movie was made depicting his extraordinary exploits. Of course, none of this bothered the quiet, unassuming Howard. He remained in the Army and retired as a full Colonel, after 36 years of active service, in September 1992.

Awards and decorations

*Good Conduct Medal, 4 Good Conduct Loops (4 awards)
*National Defense Service Medal
*Armed Forces Reserve Medal
*Vietnam Service Medal
*NCO Professional Development Ribbon with 2 device
*Army Overseas Ribbon
*Army Service Ribbon
*Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, w/3 Service stars (3 awards)
*Army Presidential Unit Citation, 1st Oak Leaf Cluster
*
*Navy Unit Commendation
*Army Meritorious Unit Citation

Foreign decorations

*Vietnam Campaign Medal with 60 device
*Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Gold Star (Corps citation)
*Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star (Division citation)
*Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Bronze Star (Regiment or Brigade citation)
*Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal 2nd Award
*Vietnam Wound Medal
*Vietnam Civil Actions Medal 2nd Award
*Vietnam Cross of Gallantry Unit Citation with Palm, 1st Oak Leaf Cluster (Unit citation)
*Republic of Korea Order of National Security Merit (Samil Medal)

Badges, qualifications and tabs

*Ranger Tab
*Special Forces Tab
*Combat Infantryman Badge
*Aircrew Badge
*Master Parachutist Badge
*Pathfinder Badge
*Air Assault Badge
*Expert Infantryman's Badge
*Vietnamese Ranger Badge
*Vietnamese Master Parachute Badge
*Thai Master Parachute Wings
*Korean Master Parachute Badge
*Thai Balloonist Badge
*French Parachutist Badge

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War
*"SOG: The Secret Wars of America's Commandos in Vietnam", by John Plaster
*"Secret Commandos: Behind Enemy Lines with the Elite Warriors of SOG", by John Plater

References

* [http://rlhtribute.com/ Private Page]
* [http://homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_living/vn_a_howard.html Presentation of the Medal of Honor]
* [http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/events/2006-07-27-roberthoward.jsp Interview] at the Pritzker Military Library

Persondata
NAME= Howard, Robert L.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
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