- Succinyl-CoA
Chembox new
ImageFile = Succinyl-CoA.png
IUPACName =
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Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 604-98-8
PubChem = 1111
SMILES =
MeSHName = succinyl-coenzyme+A
Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C25H40N7O19P3S
MolarMass = 867.608
Appearance =
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Section3 = Chembox Hazards
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Autoignition =Succinyl-Coenzyme A, generally abbreviated as Succinyl-CoA or SucCoA is a combination of
succinic acid andcoenzyme A .ource
It is an important intermediate in the
citric acid cycle , where it is synthesized from α-Ketoglutarate by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase throughdecarboxylation . During the process,coenzyme A is added.It is also synthesized from propionyl CoA, the odd numbered fatty acid which cannot undergo beta-oxidation. [cite journal |author=Halarnkar PP, Blomquist GJ |title=Comparative aspects of propionate metabolism |journal=Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B |volume=92 |issue=2 |pages=227–31 |year=1989 |pmid=2647392] Propionyl-CoA is carboxylated to D-methylmalonyl-CoA, isomerized to L-methylmalonyl-CoA, and rearranged to yield succinyl-CoA via a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme. Succinyl-CoA is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle and can be readily incorporated there.
Fate
It is converted into
succinate through the hydrolytic release of coenzyme A by succinyl-CoA synthetase (succinate thiokinase).Another fate of succinyl-CoA is porphyrin synthesis, where succinyl-CoA and
glycine are combined by ALA synthase to form δ-aminolevulinic acid (dALA).Formation
Succinyl CoA can be formed from methylmalonyl CoA through the utilization of deoxyadenosyl-B12 (deoxyadenosylcobalamin) by methylmalonyl CoA Mutase. This reaction, which requires
vitamin B12 to occur, is important in the catabolism of some branched-chain amino acids as well as odd-chain fatty acids.ee also
References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Succinyl-CoA — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Succinyl CoA Summenformel … Deutsch Wikipedia
succinyl-CoA — SYN: succinyl coenzyme A. succinyl CoA synthetase 1. a ligase reversibly reacting succinate and CoA with ATP to produce ADP, inorganic phosphate, and succinyl CoA; 2. a similar synthetase, but one able to use itaconate as well as succinate and… … Medical dictionary
succinyl CoA — suc·ci·nyl CoA (sukґsĭ nəl ko aґ) succinyl coenzyme A … Medical dictionary
succinyl CoA — An intermediate product in the tricarboxylic acid cycle … Dictionary of molecular biology
Succinyl-CoA-Synthetasen — Succinyl CoA Ligase (GDP bildend) Modell des SCS Heterodimer (alpha blau, bet … Deutsch Wikipedia
Succinyl-CoA-Synthetase — Succinat CoA Ligase (GDP bildend) Modell des SCS Heterodimer (alpha blau, beta gelb) vom Ha … Deutsch Wikipedia
Succinyl-CoA hydrolase — In enzymology, a succinyl CoA hydrolase (EC number|3.1.2.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:succinyl CoA + H2O ightleftharpoons CoA + succinateThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are succinyl CoA and H2O, whereas its two… … Wikipedia
succinyl-CoA ligase — SYN: succinyl CoA synthetase … Medical dictionary
succinyl CoA synthetase — suc·ci·nyl CoA syn·the·tase (sukґsĭ nəl ko aґ sinґthə tās) succinate CoA ligase (GDP forming) … Medical dictionary
Succinyl-coenzyme A — Structure de la succinyl coenzyme A. Général No CAS … Wikipédia en Français