- Peter Romanovsky
Peter Arsenievich Romanovsky ( _ru. Пётр Арсениевич Романовский;
29 July 1892 ,St Petersburg –1 March 1964 ,Moscow ) was aRussia nchess International Master ,International Arbiter , and author.At the beginning of his career, he took 11th at Sankt Petersburg 1911 (All-Russian Amateur Tournament,
Stepan Levitsky won). [http://www.anders.thulin.name/SUBJECTS/CHESS/CTCIndex.pdfName Index to Jeremy Gaige's Chess Tournament Crosstables, An Electronic Edition, Anders Thulin, Malmö, 2004-09-01]He was the Soviet Champion in 1923 (2nd USSR-ch in Petrograd) and 1927 (with
Fedor Bohatirchuk , 5th USSR-ch in Moscow). He tied for first withEfim Bogoljubow in the 1925 Leningrad championship. In December 1925, he tied for 7-8th in Moscow (1st it). In 1927, he won in Leningrad. His best international result was in Leningrad 1934, finishing 2nd= withNikolai Riumin , behindMikhail Botvinnik . [ [http://www.geocities.com/al2055Km/index.html Russian Chess Base ] ] These results clearly indicate a player of Grandmaster strength.In 1935, he was the first Soviet chess player to be awarded Honored Master of Sport.
During the worst period of the
Siege of Leningrad in winter of 1941-42, a rescue party reached his home. They found Romanovsky half-conscious from starvation and cold. The rest of his family had frozen to death. All the furniture in the house had been used for firewood. A chess manuscript which had been in preparation by Romanovsky was also lost at this time.In 1954, the Soviets withdrew their application for Romanovsky to receive the Grandmaster title. They based his GM title on his 1st place in the 1927 USSR championship. But because anti-stalinist
Fedor Bogatyrchuk also took 1st place in 1927, and he was no longer recognized in the USSR (having defected), the USSR Chess Federation did not want to give the GM title to Bohatirchuk and so so they withdrew the application for Romanovsky as well.He was awarded the IM title in 1950 and an International Arbiter title in 1951.
Before his death, Romanovsky did eventually publish two very important books on chess middlegames, which were translated into English in 1990. These are "Chess Middlegames: Combinations", and "Chess Middlegames: Strategy", both published by American Chess Promotions.
References
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