Ray Martin (orchestra leader)

Ray Martin
Birth name	Kurt Kohn
Also known as	Marshall Ross
Born	October 11, 1918(1918-10-11)
Origin	Vienna, Austria
Died	February 7, 1988(1988-02-07) (aged 69)
Occupations	music director, composer, conductor, orchestra leader
Instruments	Violin
Years active	1940s - 1980s

Ray Martin (Raymond Stuart Martin; born 'Kurt Kohn' and later anglicised his name) (11 October 1918 - 7 February 1988^[1]) was a British orchestra leader. He was noted for his light music compositions. Allmusic journalist, Bradley Torreano states "Ray Martin created a legacy for himself in British popular music through his work with his orchestra during the 1950s. His regular appearances on radio and television kept him in the public spotlight, while his position at EMI Records made him an influential producer at the label. His use of pseudonyms has blurred the path of his career through the years, making his many contributions even harder to keep track of. But his original compositions are what really made him popular; tracks like "Marching Strings" have become stables of many public and city bands and orchestras since their release".^[2]

Career

Raymond Stuart Martin was born in Vienna, Austria,^[1] and was initially a violinist. He went to the State Academy of Music and Fine Art in Vienna. In 1937, he immigrated to England and was a Carroll Levis discovery. After the start of World War II, in 1940, he joined the British Army.^[2] As he was multilingual, he served in the Intelligence Corps for six years.^[2] He became an arranger and composer for the Royal Air Force Band. During this time, he also managed to rescue his brother, who was imprisoned in a concentration camp. After the war's end, he worked in radio for the British Forces Network in Hamburg, Germany, and later formed his own orchestra for a programme called Melody from the Sky which had over 500 performances.

He became the conductor of the BBC Variety Orchestra and also worked for EMI as a record producer and arranger. In this period he wrote many scores for TV and movies. He moved to the U.S. in 1957, where he worked on both Broadway and Hollywood productions. Martin composed more than 2000 works, many of which were recorded for RCA and Polydor.

He returned to the UK in 1972, but was comparatively unproductive.^[2] In 1980 he moved to South Africa, where he died in Johannesburg, from cancer in 1988 at the age of 69.^[1]

Selection of his light music titles

• "Melody from the Sky"
• "Once upon a Wintertime"
• "Blue Violins"
• "Waltzing Bugle Boy"
• "Airborne"
• "Ballet of the Bells"
• "Tango of the Bells"
• "Marching Strings" (composition credited to Marshall Ross, a pseudonym)
• "Begorrah"
• "The Sound of Sight"

Chart singles

• "Blue Tango (1952) - UK #8
• "Swedish Rhapsody" (1953) - UK #4
• "The Carousel Waltz" (1956) - UK #24

^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} IMDb database
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "Biography by Bradley Torreano". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p25285/biography. Retrieved 25 February 2009. 
3. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 352. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 

Further reading

• "Oxford Companion to Popular Music" by Peter Gammond - published by Oxford University Press - ISBN 0-19-280004-3

External links

• rfsoc.org.uk Robert Fernon Society: Ray Martin biography (by David Ades)
• Ray Martin discography at Discogs
• Profile of Ray Martin at spaceagepop.com

Persondata
Name	Martin, Ray
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	11 October 1918
Place of birth
Date of death	7 February 1988
Place of death