William H. Wallace

Infobox_Officeholder
name=William H. Wallace


office=Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Idaho Territory
term_start=February 1, 1864
term_end=March 3, 1865
predecessor=(none)
successor=Edward Dexter Holbrook
office2=1^st Governor of Idaho Territory
term_start2=March 10, 1863
term_end2=February 1, 1864
predecessor2=(none)
successor2=Caleb Lyon
office3=Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington Territory
term_start3=March 4, 1861
term_end3=March 3, 1863
predecessor3=Isaac Stevens
successor3=George E. Cole
office4=4^th Governor of Washington Territory
term_start4=1861
term_end4=1861
predecessor4=Richard D. Gholson
successor4=Wiliam Pickering
date of birth=July 19, 1811
place of birth= Troy, Ohio
dead = dead
date of death=death date and age|1879|2|7|1811|7|19
place of death= Steilacoom, Washington Territory
residence=Tacoma
spouse=
profession=Attorney
religion=
party=Republican|

William Henson Wallace (born July 19, 1811 in Troy, Ohio – died February 7, 1879 in Steilacoom, Washington Territory) was an important figure in the early histories of two U.S. states, serving as governor and Congressional delegate from both Washington Territory and Idaho Territory.

After being admitted to the bar, Wallace moved to the Iowa District of Wisconsin Territory in 1837. He was elected to the Iowa Territorial Legislature after Iowa Territory was organized the following year. Wallace was appointed colonel of state troops and receiver of public money at Fairfield. Wallace ran an unsuccessful campaign for delegate from Iowa Territory in 1843. In 1848 he was a candidate for United States Senate from the new State of Iowa, but the Iowa Legislature instead selected Democrats George W. Jones and Augustus C. Dodge. Wallace moved to Washington Territory in 1853.

In 1861 Wallace was appointed governor of Washington Territory by President Abraham Lincoln, but was also elected the territory's delegate to the United States House of Representatives and never took office. Wallace served a single term representing Washington Territory in the House.

Shortly after his term expired in March 1863, Lincoln appointed Wallace governor of the new Idaho Territory. Wallace designated Lewiston as the territory's capital and arrived there in July. Later that year, Wallace was elected as the delegate from Idaho Territory and again vacated his gubernatorial appointment to serve in the House.

After his term expired in March 1865, Wallace returned to Washington Territory where he served as a probate judge in Pierce County until his death in 1879. Wallace is buried in Fort Steilacoom Cemetery.

Trivia

* Wallace was reputedly one of several people who turned down an invitation from Lincoln to accompany him to Ford's Theatre on the night Lincoln was assassinated.
* Wallace's older brother David Wallace served as a Whig Governor of Indiana from 1837 to 1840.
* Wallace's nephew was Lew Wallace, Civil War Union general and author of "".

Further reading

*cite book|author=Meany, Edmond S|title=Governors of Washington : territorial and state|publisher=University of Washington,|year=1915 [http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/publications_detail.aspx?p=30 Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection]
*cite book|author=Defenbach, Byron|title=The State We Live In: Idaho|publisher=The Caxton Printers Ltd|year=1933

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