- Qurghonteppa
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Qurghonteppa Oblast was an administrative subdivision in Tajikistan."Infobox Settlement
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subdivision_name1 =Khatlon
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latd=37|latm=50|lats=11|latNS=N
longd=68|longm=46|longs=49|longEW=E
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footnotes =Qurghonteppa ( _tg. Қурғонтеппа; formerly known as Курган-Тюбе Kurgan-Tyube, Persian: قرغانتپه) is a city in southwestern
Tajikistan . It is the capital of theViloyati Khatlon region and it is located 100 km fromDushanbe . It is estimated that the population of the city is close to 85,000 (est. 2006) people, making it the third-largest city in the country. The population fluctuates depending on season (due to Tajik immigrant workers in Russia). The political opposition in Tajikistan primarily comes from Qurghonteppa. [http://ismaili.net/mirrors/112_tajik/tajkethn.html Ethnic groups at risk: The status of Tajiks] Heritage Society]Along with the capital
Dushanbe , Qurghonteppa is demographically much more diverse than other major cities such asKhujand ,Kulob orIstarafshan .Ethnic ities include Tajiks,Uzbeks ,Russians ,Tatar s,Ukrainians s,Kazakhs ,Greeks and many more. The city had a large number of ethnic Russians who were actively employed by the industrial and agricultural complexes in and around the city. Qurghonteppa was seriously demaged during the civil war in 1992-1997; during and after that war 85 % of the Russians left the city.Qurghonteppa International Airport serves a handful of cities andRussia andKazakhstan . The city is considered to be the heart ofcotton ("white gold") cultivation in Tajikistan.Qurghonteppa and Kulob are the main cities of south Tajikistan. Qurghonteppat is a regional hub (one of the top four), especially for
banking andtelecommunications industries.Tajik immigrant workers (mostly employed in Russia) have significantly contributed to the local economy since early 2000s.
References
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