Polish alphabet

Polish alphabet

The Polish alphabet is the script of the Polish language. It is based on the Latin alphabet but uses diacritics such as the "kreska", which is graphically similar to an acute accent ("ć", "ń", "ó", "ś", "ź"), the dot above ("ż"), the ogonek ("ą", "ę"), and the stroke ("ł"). The standard 8-bit character encoding for the Polish alphabet is ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2), although both ISO 8859-13 (Latin-7) and ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10) encodings include glyphs of the Polish alphabet. Microsoft's format for encoding the Polish alphabet is Windows-1250.

Description

There are 32 letters in the Polish alphabet, including 9 vowels and 23 consonants.

There are also 7 digraphs ("ch", "cz", "dz", "", "", "rz", "sz").

The letters "q", "v" and "x" do not belong to the Polish alphabet, but are used in some foreign words and commercial names. In loanwords they are often replaced by "kw", "w" and "ks", respectively (as in "kwarc" "quartz", "weranda" "veranda", "ksenofobia" "xenophobia").

Some letters of the Polish alphabet not present in the English alphabet can be shown using the following HTML codes:

See also

* Polish orthography
* Polish phonology
* IPA chart for Polish
* Polish alphabet for Silesian


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Polish language — Polski redirects here. For the car brand, see Polski Fiat. Polish język polski Pronunciation [ˈpɔlski] Spoken in …   Wikipedia

  • Polish orthography — For assistance in making phonetic transcriptions of Polish for Wikipedia articles, see . The Polish alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet but uses diacritics, such as the kreska (graphically similar to an acute accent), the kropka (overdot),… …   Wikipedia

  • Polish phonology — For assistance in making phonetic transcriptions of Polish for Wikipedia articles, see . Vowels The Polish vowel system is relatively simple with only six oral and two nasal vowels. All Polish oral vowels are monophthongs, which are shown to the… …   Wikipedia

  • alphabet — /al feuh bet , bit/, n. 1. the letters of a language in their customary order. 2. any system of characters or signs with which a language is written: the Greek alphabet. 3. any such system for representing the sounds of a language: the phonetic… …   Universalium

  • Polish Sign Language — language name=Polish Sign Language nativename=Polski Język Migowy familycolor=Sign states=Poland signers=? iso2=sgn PL iso3=psoPolish Sign Language ( Polski Język Migowy , PJM) is the language of the Deaf community in Poland. Its lexicon and… …   Wikipedia

  • Polish language — West Slavic language of Poland, spoken by more than 41 million people, including 2–3 million in North America and perhaps 1. 5 million in the former Soviet Union. The earliest continuous text in Polish dates from the 14th century. The standard… …   Universalium

  • Polish manual alphabet — The Polish manual alphabet is a manual alphabet used in Polish Sign Language …   Wikipedia

  • Polish Round Table Agreement — The Polish Round Table Talks took place in Warsaw, Poland from February 6 to April 4, 1989. The government initiated the discussion with the banned trade union Solidarność and other opposition groups in an attempt to defuse growing social unrest …   Wikipedia

  • Ukrainian Latin alphabet — A Latin alphabet for the Ukrainian language has been proposed or imposed several times in history, but has never challenged the conventional Cyrillic Ukrainian alphabet. The Ukrainian literary language has been written with the Cyrillic alphabet …   Wikipedia

  • Old Polish language — Old Polish ięzyk Polſki Pronunciation [ˈjɛ̃zɨk ˈpɔlski] Spoken in Central and Eastern Europe Extinct developed into Middle Polish by the 16th century …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”