Opus reticulatum

Opus reticulatum
Opus reticulatum used on the exterior wall of Hadrian's Villa used as a retreat for the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the early 2nd century.

Opus reticulatum (also known as reticulated work) is a form of brickwork used in ancient Roman architecture. It consists of diamond-shaped bricks of tuff placed around a core of opus caementicium.[1] The diamond-shaped tufa blocks were placed with the pointed ends into the cement core at an angle of roughly 45 degrees, so the square bases formed a diagonal pattern, and the pattern of mortar lines resembled a net. Reticulatum is the Latin term for net, and opus, the term for a work of art, thus the term translates to "net work".

This construction technique was used from the beginning of the 1st century BC, and remained very common until opus latericium, a different form of brickwork, became more common.[1]

Opus reticulatum was used as a technique in the Renaissance Palazzo Rucellai in Florence, the skill having been lost with the end of the Roman Empire, and rediscovered by means of archeology by Leon Battista Alberti.

The initial, rough form of opus reticulatum, an advancement from opus incertum, is called opus quasi reticulatum.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Roth, Leland M. (1993). Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning (First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 222. ISBN 0-06-430158-3. 

External links



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  • Opus reticulatum — usado en la pared exterior de la Villa de Adriano utilizada como refugio del Emperador Adriano a principios del siglo II en la antigua Roma. Opus reticulatum (también conocido como aparejo reticulado) es una forma de mampostería usada en la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Opus reticulatum — an der Villa Adriana, Tivoli Opus reticulatum ist eine Form des Mauerwerks im Römischen Reich. Die Bezeichnung Mauerwerk ist dabei nicht ganz präzise: es handelt sich vielmehr um eine Mauerverblendung. Mindestens seit 273 v. Chr. (vgl. Lamprecht… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Opus reticulatum — Opus re|ti|cu|la|tum [ ...ku...] das; <aus lat. opus reticulatum »netzförmiges Werk«> röm. Mauerwerk aus netzförmig angeordneten Steinen …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • opus reticulatum — /ri tik yə lāˈtəm or re tik ŭ läˈtŭm/ noun Reticulated work • • • Main Entry: ↑opus …   Useful english dictionary

  • Opus reticulatum — ● Opus reticulatum type de parement de mur réticulé …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Opus reticulatum — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Opus. Opus reticulanum sur le mur extérieur de la villa Hadriana à Tivoli …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Opus reticulatum — Пример кладки на вилле Адриана в Тиволи. Opus reticulatum  вид стенной кладки в древнеримской архитектуре. Такая кладка стала улучшение кладки типа opus incertum, камни квадратной формы, длина сторо …   Википедия

  • opus reticulatum — ò·pus re·ti·cu·là·tum loc.s.m.inv., lat. TS archeol. in Roma antica, opera in muratura costituita da piccole piramidi tronche di pietra, disposte in modo da creare un reticolo a griglia trasversale Sinonimi: opera reticolata. {{line}} {{/line}}… …   Dizionario italiano

  • Opus incertum, opus reticulatum —         (лат. incertum нерегулярная, reticulatum регулярная (сетчатая) кладка; способы кладок, употреблявшиеся рим. каменщиками …   Словарь античности

  • Opus reticulatum — (ретикулат)    римская кладка с диагонально расположенными рядами камней.    (Архитектура: иллюстрированный справочник, 2005) …   Архитектурный словарь

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