Honor killing in the United States

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Several claims of honor killing in the United States have been documented.

History

An article in the Spring 2009 edition of Middle East Quarterly argues that the United States is far behind Europe in acknowledging that honor killings are a special form of domestic violence, requiring special training and programs to protect the young women and girls most subject to it.^[1] The article suggests that the fear of being labeled culturally insensitive prevents US government officials and the media from both identifying and accurately reporting these women's murders as "honor killings" when they occur.^[1] Failing to accurately describe the problem makes it more difficult to develop public policies to address it.^[1]

Views and Reaction

Mainstream Islam condemns honor killings, and leaders of the American Muslim community have unanimously condemned the practice. Members of the Council on American-Islamic Relations have condemned all honor killings as well as specific incidents.^[2] Many Muslim leaders in the US say that Islam does not promote honor killings and that the practice stems from sexism and tribal behavior that predates the religion. "You're always going to get problems with chauvinism and suppressing vulnerable populations and gender discrimination," says Salam Al-Marayati, executive director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council.^[3]

In February 2009, after the high-profile killing of Aasiya Zubair, Muslim leaders began a nationwide, unified effort entitled "Imams Speak Out: Domestic Violence Will Not Be Tolerated in Our Communities," asking all imams and religious leaders to discuss domestic violence in their weekly sermon on their Friday prayer services.^[4] The group, Muslim Men Against Domestic Violence, was founded soon after the murder.

Instances

Palestina Isa

Sixteen-year-old Palestina (Tina) Isa was murdered by her father, Zein Isa, with the aid of her mother, Maria Isa, in 1989. The Isas were a family of Palestinian immigrants living in St. Louis, Missouri. After learning that Palestina had taken a part-time job without her parents' permission, and dated an African American, Maria held Palestina down, while Zein repeatedly stabbed her.^[5]

Zein Isa was a member of the Abu Nidal Organization, which, at the time he murdered his daughter, was plotting to bomb the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C.. A crucial factor in his trial was that the FBI had bugged Zein's house in connection with his suspected terrorist activities, and had recorded Palestina's murder on an audio cassette. This was especially important in confirming that Maria was an active participant in the murder, and that Zein's claim of self-defense was unwarranted.

On December 20, 1991^[6] both Zein and Maria Isa were convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. On April 1, 1993 Zein was indicted by the FBI in connection with his activities within Abu Nidal Organization, but the charges were dropped as he was already on death row.

Zein Isa died of diabetes on February 17, 1997. Maria's death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment without parole.

An episode of Forensic Files featured this case.

Sandeela Kanwal

In July 2008, New York Post writer John P. Avlon claimed that the murder of 25-year-old Sandeela Kanwal—allegedly by her father, Chaudhry Rashid—was an "American Honor Killing."^[7] Rashid is said to have strangled Kanwal to death with a bungee cord after she tried to end her arranged marriage.

Amina and Sarah Said

Amina and Sarah Said were the children of Egyptian Yaser Abdul Said and American Patricia Tissie Owens Said. Both girls were born in Texas. Amina was born on March 2, 1989 and Sarah March 16, 1990. The girls were found shot to death in a taxi at the Omni Mandalay Hotel, in Irving, Texas, January 1, 2008. Both girls had left their home in Lewisville, Texas earlier that evening, with their father Yaser Said. At 7:33 pm CT a call came in to the Irving Police Department’s 911 call center. The call was from Sarah Said. She had been shot 9 times and told the operator “My Dad shot me and my sister, I’m dying!” Their mother, Patricia Said, claims both girls were killed for having boyfriends. Death threats had been made by Yaser against the girls. They ran away and were safe, but their mother brought them back. Yaser Said is still at large and at present time there is a $10,000 reward for his capture.^[8] Said has been featured on America's Most Wanted and a Fox News special about honor killings in America.^[9]

Aasiya Zubair

In February 2009, Muzzammil Hassan was arrested and charged with murdering his estranged wife Aasiya Zubair with a knife.

The Council on American-Islamic Relations and the Islamic Society of North America responded with an "Open Letter to Muslim Leaders", expressing shock and sadness at the murder, condemning domestic violence, and calling on imams and Muslim leaders to "provide support and help to protect the victims of domestic violence" and "to never second-guess a woman who comes to us indicating that she feels her life to be in danger."^[10] Imam Mohamed Hagmagid Ali, vice-president of ISNA, stated: "This is a wake up call to all of us, that violence against women is real and can not be ignored. It must be addressed collectively by every member of our community."^[11]

See also Muzzammil Hassan: Reaction to Arrest

See also

• Honor killing
• Namus
• Outline of domestic violence

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Chesler, Phyllis (Spring 2009). Are Honor Killings Simply Domestic Violence?. Middle East Quarterly. pp. 61–69. http://www.meforum.org/article/2067. 
2. ^ Youtube: FOX-News: CAIR Condemns Domestic Violence Incident 2007
3. ^ 'Honor killings' in USA raise concerns, USA Today, November 30, 2009
4. ^ [1]
5. ^ Smith, Erika Lyn. "Tina Isa America's Honor Killing". Bella Online. http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art22765.asp. Retrieved 2010-09-02. 
6. ^ "Missouri Couple Sentenced to Die In Murder of Their Daughter, 16". The New York Times. December 20, 1991. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20610FF3C5E0C738EDDAB0994D9494D81. 
7. ^ Avalon, John P. (July 23, 2008). "An American 'Honor Killing'". The New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/07232008/postopinion/opedcolumnists/an_american_honor_killing_121118.htm. 
8. ^ Whitley, Glenna (June 19, 2008). "American Girls". Dallas Observer. http://www.dallasobserver.com/2008-06-19/news/american-girls. 
9. ^ Gillet, Bud/url=http://cbs11tv.com/local/said.sisters.murder.2.1191394.html. 
10. ^ [2]
11. ^ ISNA: Responding to the Killing of Aasiya Hassan: An Open Letter to the Leaders of American Muslim Communities, February 2009

External links

• Sarah Said and Amina Said on Find A Grave