- 1938 in film
The year 1938 in film involved some significant events.
Events
*January —
MGM announces thatJudy Garland would be cast in the role of "Dorothy" in the upcoming "Wizard of Oz" motion picture.Ray Bolger is cast as the "Tinman" andBuddy Ebsen is cast as the "Scarecrow". At Bolger's insistence, the roles are switched between the two actors. MGM announcesBert Lahr has been cast as the "Cowardly Lion" onJuly 25 .
*April 5 —Noel Langley completes the first script for "The Wizard of Oz".
*May 7 — LyricistEdgar Yipsel Harburg and composer,Harold Arlen , begin work on the musical score for "The Wizard of Oz".
*October 13 — Filming starts on "The Wizard of Oz".
*October 21 —Buddy Ebsen suffers from a near fatal allergic reaction to the aluminum dust used in his "Tinman" make-up on the set of "The Wizard of Oz". Ebsen is replaced byJack Haley .
*December 23 —Margaret Hamilton is severely burned during a mishap on the set of "The Wizard of Oz". Hamilton, who was cast in the role of the "Wicked Witch", left the film for six weeks.Top grossing films (U.S.)
Academy Awards
*Best Picture:
You Can't Take it With You - Columbia
*Best Director:Frank Capra - "You Can't Take It with You "
*Best Actor:Spencer Tracy - "Boys Town"
*Best Actress:Bette Davis - "Jezebel"Films released in 1938
*"
Adiós Buenos Aires
*"The Adventures of Robin Hood", starringErrol Flynn andOlivia de Havilland
*"Alexander Nevsky", starringNikolai Cherkasov
*"Alexander's Ragtime Band", starringTyrone Power ,Don Ameche andAlice Faye
*"Algiers"
*"The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse ", starringEdward G. Robinson
*"Angels with Dirty Faces ", starringJames Cagney and Pat O'Brien
*"La Femme du Boulanger" ("The Baker's Wife")
*"Block-Heads ", starringStan Laurel andOliver Hardy
*"Bluebeard's Eighth Wife ", starringGary Cooper
*"Boys Town", starringSpencer Tracy andMickey Rooney
*"Bringing up Baby ", starringCary Grant andKatharine Hepburn
*"A Christmas Carol", starringReginald Owen
*"The Citadel", starringRobert Donat andRosalind Russell ; directed byKing Vidor
*"Dangerous to Know "
*"The Dawn Patrol", starringErrol Flynn
*"The Divorce of Lady X ", withLaurence Olivier
*"The Drum", with Sabu
*"Ferdinand the Bull "
*"Fools for Scandal "
*"Four Daughters ", starringClaude Rains
* "Gunga Din", featuringCary Grant ,Victor McLaglen ,Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and Sam Jaffe
*"Having Wonderful Time " StarringGinger Rogers andDouglas Fairbanks Jr.
*"Holiday", starringKatharine Hepburn andCary Grant
*"Jezebel", starringBette Davis
*"Judge Hardy's Children " StarringLewis Stone ,Mickey Rooney ,Cecilia Parker ,Fay Holden
*"Kentucky", starringLoretta Young ,Richard Greene , andWalter Brennan .
*"If I Were King "
*"Love Finds Andy Hardy ", starringLewis Stone ,Mickey Rooney ,Judy Garland ,Cecilia Parker ,Fay Holden
*"La Bête humaine" ("The Human Beast")
*"The Lady Vanishes", starringMichael Redgrave andMargaret Lockwood ; directed byAlfred Hitchcock
*"The Mad Miss Manton
*"A Man to Remember ", starring Anne Shirley and Edward Ellis.
*"Marie Antoinette", starringNorma Shearer andTyrone Power
*"Merrily We Live ", starringBrian Aherne ,Constance Bennett ,Billie Burke ,Patsy Kelly , andBillie Burke
*"Out West with the Hardys "Lewis Stone ,Mickey Rooney ,Cecilia Parker , andFay Holden
*"Pygmalion", starring Leslie Howard andWendy Hiller
*"Radio City Revels "
*"Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm", starringShirley Temple
*"Red River Range , starringJohn Wayne
*"Room Service", starring theMarx Brothers
*"Suez", a 1938 epic film starringTyrone Power andLoretta Young
*"Sweethearts", starringJeanette MacDonald andNelson Eddy
*"Test Pilot", starringClark Gable andMyrna Loy
*"There Goes My Heart ",Frederic March ,Virginia Bruce ,Arthur Lake (actor) andPatsy Kelly
*"Vivacious Lady ", starringGinger Rogers and James Stewart
*"White Banners "
*"You Can't Take It with You "erials
*"
Dick Tracy Returns ", starringRalph Byrd
*"The Fighting Devil Dogs ", starring Lee Powell andHerman Brix
*"Flaming Frontiers "
*"Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars ", starringBuster Crabbe
*"The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok "
*"Hawk of the Wilderness ", starringHerman Brix
*"The Lone Ranger"
*"The Secret of Treasure Island "
*"The Spider's Web "
*"Red Barry"hort film series
*"
Buster Keaton " (1917 -1941 )
*"Laurel and Hardy " (1921-1943)
*"Our Gang " (1922-1944)
*"The Three Stooges " (1934-1959)Animated short film series
*"
Krazy Kat " (1925-1940)
*"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit " (1927-1938)
*"Mickey Mouse " (1928-1953)
*"Silly Symphonies " (1929-1939)
*"Screen Songs " (1929-1938)
*"Looney Tunes " (1930-1969)
*"Terrytoons " (1930-1964)
*"Merrie Melodies " (1931-1969)
*"Scrappy " (1931-1941)
*"Betty Boop " (1932-1939)
*"Popeye " (1933-1957)
*"Happy Harmonies " (1934-1938)
*"Color Rhapsodies " (1934-1949)
*"Donald Duck " (1937-1956)
*"Walter Lantz Cartunes (also known as New Universal Cartoons or Cartune Comedies)" (1938-1942)
*"The Captain and the Kids " (1938-1939)Births
*
January 14 — Jack Jones, American singer, actor
*February 23 —Diane Varsi , American actress ("died 1992")
*April 17 —Pérette Pradier , French actress
*July 22 —Terence Stamp , actor
*October 22 —Christopher Lloyd , actor (still active)
*November 13 —Jean Seberg , American actress ("died 1979")
*December 12 —Connie Francis , American singer, actressDeaths
*
August 4 -Pearl White , American silent film star
*August 6 -Warner Oland , Swedish-born actor
*September 19 -Pauline Frederick , stage & film actress.
*December 28 -Florence Lawrence , Hollywood's first "star"
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