Cornelis Tiele

Cornelis Tiele
CPTiele.png

Cornelis Petrus Tiele, (16 December 1830–11 January 1902) was a Dutch theologian and scholar.

Contents

Life

He was born at Leiden. He was educated at Amsterdam, first studying at the Athenaeum Illustre, as the communal high school of the capital was then named, and afterwards at the seminary of the Remonstrant Brotherhood.

He was destined for the pastorate in his own brotherhood. After steadily declining for a considerable period, this had increased its influence in the second half of the 19th century by widening the tenets of the Dutch Methodists, which had caused many of the liberal clergy among the Lutherans and Calvinists to go over to the Remonstrants. Tiele had liberal religious views himself, which he early enunciated from the pulpit, as Remonstrant pastor of Moordrecht (1853) and at Rotterdam (1856).

Upon the removal of the seminary of the brotherhood from Amsterdam to Leiden in 1873, Tiele was appointed one of its leading professors. In 1877 followed his appointment at the University of Leiden as professor of the history of religions, a chair specially created for him.

With Abraham Kuenen and J. H. Scholten, amongst others, he founded the "Leiden School" of modern theology. From 1867 he assisted Kuenen, A. D. Loman and L. W. Rauwenhoff editing the Theologisch Tijdschrift.

He died in January 1902. In 1901 he had resigned his professorship at Leiden University.

Tiele's zeal and power for work were as extraordinary as his vast knowledge of ancient languages, peoples and religions, upon which his researches, according to F. Max Müller, shed a new and vivid light.

Works

Of his many learned works, the Vergelijkende geschiedenis van de egyptische en mesopotamische Godsdiensten (1872), and the Geschiedenis van den Godsdienst (1876; new ed. 1891), have been translated into English, the former by James Ballingall (1878–1882), the latter by Joseph Estlin Carpenter (1877) under the title Outlines of the History of Religion (French translation, 1885; German translation, 1895). A French translation of the Comparative History was published in 1882.

Other works by Tiele are:

  • De Godsdienst van Zarathustra, van het Ontstaan in Baktrie, tot den Val van het Oud-Perzische Rijk (1864) a work now embodied, but much enlarged and improved by the latest researches of the author, in the History of Religions (vol. ii, part ii, Amsterdam, 1901), a part which appeared only a short time before the author's death
  • De Vrucht der Assyriologie voor de vergelijkende geschiedenis der Godsdiensten (1877; German ed., 1878)
  • Babylonisch-assyrische Geschichte (two parts, Leipzig, 1886–1888)
  • Western Asia, according to the most Recent Discoveries (London, 1894).

He was also a contributor to the Encyclopaedia Biblica, and the writer of the article "Religions" in the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1875).

A volume of Tiele's sermons appeared in 1865, and a collection of his poems in 1863. He also edited (1868) the poems of Petrus Augustus de Genestet.

Tiele was best known to English students by his Outlines and the Gifford Lectures On the Elements of the Science of Religion, delivered in 1896–1898 at Edinburgh University. They appeared simultaneously in Dutch at Amsterdam, in English in London and Edinburgh (1897–1899, 2 vols).

Honours

Edinburgh University in 1900 conferred upon Tiele the degree of D.D. honoris causa, an honor bestowed upon him previously by the universities of Dublin and Bologna. He was also a fellow of at least fifteen learned societies in Holland, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and the United States.

Family

Pieter Anton Tiele was his brother.

References

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cornelis Petrus Tiele — Cornelis Petrus Tiele, (16 December 1830 ndash;1902) was a Dutch theologian and scholar. He was born at Leiden. He was educated at Amsterdam, first studying at the Athenaeum Illustre, as the communal high school of the capital was then named, and …   Wikipedia

  • Tiele — may refer to: Tiele people, an ancient people of Central Asia Tiele, Mali, commune and town Cornelis Petrus Tiele This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change t …   Wikipedia

  • Tiele — Tiele, Cornelis Petrus, niederländ. Theolog, geb. 16. Dez. 1830 in Leiden, gest. daselbst 11. Jan. 1902, wurde 1856 Prediger in Rotterdam, 1873 Seminardirektor der Remonstranten in Leiden und 1877 Universitätsprofessor daselbst. Er schrieb: »De… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Tiele — Tiele, Cornelis Petrus, niederländ. reform. Theolog, geb. 16. Dez. 1830 zu Leiden, 1877 Prof. an der Universität, gest. 11. Jan. 1902 das.; Hauptwerke: »Geschiedenis van de godsdienst tot aan de heerschappij der wereldgodsdiensten« (1876; deutsch …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Tiele, Cornelis Petrus — ▪ Dutch theologian born Dec. 16, 1830, Leiden, Neth. died Jan. 11, 1902, Leiden       Dutch theologian and scholar, whose influence on the comparative study of religion, which in his time was only beginning, was very great.       Educated at… …   Universalium

  • religions, classification of — Introduction       the attempt to systematize and bring order to a vast range of knowledge about religious beliefs, practices, and institutions. It has been the goal of students of religion for many centuries but especially so with the increased… …   Universalium

  • List of Dutch people — This is a list of Dutch people who are famous and/or have an article:Art Architecture *Jaap Bakema (1914 1981) *Hendrik Petrus Berlage (1856 1934) *Jo van den Broek (1898 1978) *Pierre Cuypers (1827 1921) *Willem Marinus Dudok (1884 1974) *Aldo… …   Wikipedia

  • Maitreya — This article is about the Buddhist bodhisattva Maitreya. For other uses, see Maitreya (disambiguation). Maitreya Buddha Bodhisattva Maitreya from the 2nd Century Gandharan Art Period …   Wikipedia

  • Niederländische Literatur — Niederländische Literatur. Die schone Literatur der Niederländer fängt in der zweiten Hälfte des 12. Jahrh. an mit Heinrich von Veldeke (s. d., Bd. 9), einem Edelmann aus dem Südlimburgischen. Seine erste Dichtung (in südlimburgischer Mundart. s …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • University of Amsterdam — Infobox University name = University of Amsterdam native name = Universiteit van Amsterdam image size = 150px latin name = Athenaeum Illustre motto = established = 1632/1877 type = Public affiliation = EUA, LERU, UNICA endowment = president = Dr… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”