Crazy Shagdar

Crazy Shagdar (Mongolian: Shaγdar soliyatu, 1869-1930s) was a wandering lama from the Baarin banner (in what is now Ulanhad city) in Inner Mongolia. He is the hero of a number of, usually quite critical, tales, in which he mocks corrupt nobles, other lamas etc. One tale deals with how he rebuked Chinese traders on a temple fair:

The annual Baarin temple fair had always attracted many traders from Inner China. Shagdar came very close to the side of the tent of one of these traders, made a fireplace from three stones, pulled a Tibetan cooking pot from his bundle, then he helped himself to the water from the traders' clay ton and made a fire from their wood. When the eldest of the traders scolded him and called him crazy, Shagdar replied

I, Shagdar, only drank from the waters of my homeland,

Made a fire with nothing but the wood from my hills.

I used none of the water or wood you brought from Shandong!

Squeezing out the people's blood -

That's were you belong, bastards!

That is how he sweared at them in both Mongolian and Chinese.^[1]

A collection of tales about him appeared in Mukden^[2] in 1959, and some of these have been translated into German.^[3][4]

References

1. ^ from the German translation in Walther Heissig, Helden-, Hollenfahrts- und Schelmengeschichten der Mongolen, Zurich 1962, p. 276f
2. ^ Walther Heissig, Die Mongolen. Ein Volk sucht seine Geschichte, Wiesbaden 1964, p. 73 says they appeared in Kalgan.
3. ^ Walther Heissig, Helden-, Höllenfahrts- und Schelmengeschichten der Mongolen, Zürich 1962, p. 269-300, 310ff
4. ^ Walther Heissig, Die Mongolen. Ein Volk sucht seine Geschichte, Wiesbaden 1964, p. 73/74

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Name	Shagdar,Crazy
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