Wilkes Land

Wilkes Land

Wilkes Land is a large district of land in eastern Antarctica, formally claimed by Australia as part of the Australian Antarctic Territory, though this claim is not legally recognised by the signatories of the Antarctic Treaty, which includes Australia itself. It fronts on the southern Indian Ocean between Queen Mary Coast and Adelie Land, extending from Cape Hordern in 100°31' E to Pourquoi Pas Point, in 136°11' E. The region extends as a sector about 2600 km towards the South Pole, with an estimated land area of 2,600,000 km², mostly glaciated. It is further subdivided in the following coastal areas which can also be thought of as sectors extending to the South Pole:

#Knox Land: 100°31' E to 109°16' E
#Budd Land: 109°16' E to 115°33' E
#Sabrina Land: 115°33' E to 122°05' E
#Banzare Land: 122°05' E to 130°10' E
#Clarie Land: (Wilkes Coast) 130°10' E to 136°11' E

In a wider sense, Wilkes Land extends further East to Point Alden in 142°02' E, thereby including Adelie Land, which is claimed by France.

Name

Wilkes Land is named after Lieutenant Charles Wilkes (later a Rear Admiral), the American explorer who commanded the 1838–42 United States Exploring Expedition. The naming is in recognition of Wilkes' discovery of the continental margin over a distance of 2,400 km (1,500 miles) of coast, thus providing substantial proof that Antarctica is a continent. This definition of extent excludes the area east of 142°02' E, George V Land, which was sighted by Wilkes but has been shown by later expeditions to be further south than the positions originally assigned by him.

Geology

In 2006 a team of researchers led by Ralph von Frese and Laramie Potts used gravity measurements by NASA's GRACE satellites to discover the 300-mile-wide Wilkes Land crater, which probably formed about 250 million years ago.cite web| url=http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/erthboom.htm| title=Big Bang in Antarctica — Killer Crater Found Under Ice| publisher=Research News| first=Pam Frost| last=Gorder| date=June 1, 2006]

Wilkes Land in Popular Culture

*Wilkes Land is featured prominently in the 1998 film "The X-Files". Fox Mulder journeys to Antarctica to save his partner Dana Scully, who is being held there against her will. In the process discovering a huge secret lab under the surface run by the Cigarette-Smoking Man.

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Wilkes Land — Wilkes′ Land n. geg a coastal region of Antarctica, S of Australia …   From formal English to slang

  • Wilkes Land — region of Antarctica, on the Indian Ocean south of Australia …   English World dictionary

  • Wilkes Land — a coastal region of Antarctica, S of Australia. * * * ▪ region, Antarctica       region in Antarctica, bordering the Indian Ocean between Queen Mary and George V coasts (100°–142°20′ E). The region is almost entirely covered by the East Antarctic …   Universalium

  • Wilkes Land crater — is an informal term that may apply to two separate cases of conjectured giant impact craters hidden beneath the ice cap of Wilkes Land, East Antarctica. These are separated below under the heading Wilkes Land anomaly and Wilkes Land mascon (mass… …   Wikipedia

  • Wilkes Land Coast Ranges — Location= Wilkes Land Coast Ranges are centered at (coord|69|40|S|157|28|E|) in the Wilkes Land area of the Australian Antarctic Territory, East Antarctica. These ranges are considered to be a subset of their parent ranges, the East Antarctica… …   Wikipedia

  • Wilkes-Land — Die Lage von Wilkesland auf Antarktika Das Wilkesland ist der größte Bereich des Australischen Antarktis Territoriums der östlichen Antarktis. Es grenzt an den Indischen Ozean und liegt zwischen der Queen Mary Küste und dem Adelieland. Es stellt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Wilkes Land — Die Lage von Wilkesland auf Antarktika Das Wilkesland ist der größte Bereich des Australischen Antarktis Territoriums der östlichen Antarktis. Es grenzt an den Indischen Ozean und liegt zwischen der Queen Mary Küste und dem Adelieland. Es stellt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Wilkes Land — noun a coastal region of Antarctica on the Indian Ocean to the south of Australia; most of the territory is claimed by Australia • Instance Hypernyms: ↑geographical area, ↑geographic area, ↑geographical region, ↑geographic region • Part Holonyms …   Useful english dictionary

  • Wilkes Land — /ˈwɪlks lænd/ (say wilks land) noun a coastal area of eastern Antarctica …  

  • Wilkes Land — geographical name coast region E Antarctica extending along Indian Ocean S of Australia …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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