Forrest Sherman

Infobox Military Person
name= Forrest Percival Sherman
born= birth date|1896|10|30
died= death date and age|1951|7|22|1896|10|30
placeofbirth= Merrimack, New Hampshire
placeofdeath= Naples, Italy


caption=Admiral Forrest Sherman
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Navy
serviceyears= 1917-1951
rank= Admiral
commands= USS "Barry" (DD-248) Scouting Squadron 2 Fighting Squadron 1 USS "Wasp" (CV-7)
unit=
battles=
awards= Navy Cross
laterwork=

Forrest Percival Sherman (30 October 1896 – 22 July 1951) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the youngest man to serve as Chief of Naval Operations until Admiral Elmo Zumwalt became Chief of Naval Operations in 1970.

Born in Merrimack, New Hampshire, Sherman was a member of the Naval Academy class of 1918, graduating in June, 1917 due to America's entry into World War I. During and shortly after World War I, he served in European waters as an officer of the gunboat "Nashville" (PG-7) and destroyer "Murray" (DD-97). In 1919–21, Sherman was assigned to the battleship "Utah" (BB-31) and destroyers "Reid" (DD-292) and "Barry" (DD-248), serving as Commanding Officer of the latter.

Following duty as Flag Lieutenant to Commander Control Force, Atlantic Fleet, he received flight training at NAS Pensacola, Florida. Designated a Naval Aviator in December 1922, Lieutenant Sherman was assigned to Fighting Squadron 2 (VF 2) until 1924, when he returned to Pensacola as an instructor. Study at the Naval War College was followed in 1927 by service in the aircraft carriers "Lexington" (CV-2) and "Saratoga" (CV-3). While in the latter ship, he commanded Scouting Squadron 2 and was Flag Secretary to Commander Aircraft Squadrons, Battle Fleet.

Promoted to the ranks of Lieutenant Commander in 1930 and Commander in 1937, during that decade Sherman served at the Naval Academy, commanded Fighting Squadron 1, had charge of the Aviation Ordnance Section of the Bureau of Ordnance, was Navigator of the aircraft carrier "Ranger" (CV-4), and had duty on a number of flag staffs. In 1941–42, he served with the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and was a member of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense, Canada-United States. In May 1942, after reaching the rank of Captain, Sherman took command of the carrier "Wasp" (CV-7), taking her through the first month of the Solomon Islands campaign.

After "Wasp" was sunk by a Japanese submarine on 15 September 1942, he was awarded the Navy Cross for his extraordinary heroism in command of the carrier during the opening days of the South Pacific operations. Sherman then became Chief of Staff to Commander Air Force, Pacific Fleet. In November 1943 Rear Admiral Sherman was assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff to the Pacific Fleet commander, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. He held that position for the remainder of World War II, playing a critical role in planning the offensives that brought victory in the Pacific, and was present when Japan surrendered on 2 September 1945. Following a short tour as a carrier division commander, in December 1945 Vice Admiral Sherman became Deputy Chief of Naval Operations.

Sherman's next assignment, beginning in January 1948, was to command the Navy's operating forces in the Mediterranean Sea. He was recalled to Washington, D.C., at the end of October 1949 to become Chief of Naval Operations, with the rank of Admiral. During the next sixteen months, he helped the Navy recover from a period of intense political controversy (as in the so-called "Revolt of the Admirals"), and oversaw its responses to the twin challenges of a hot war in Korea and an intensifying cold war elsewhere in the world.

On 22 July 1951, while on a military and diplomatic trip to Europe, Admiral Forrest Sherman died in Naples, Italy, following a sudden series of heart attacks.

Two destroyers have been named USS "Forrest Sherman" in his honor, as was Sherman Island, Antarctica, Forrest Sherman Field, NAS Pensacola, home of the Blue Angels, and Forrest Sherman Field, Hospital Point, US Naval Academy. The US Department of Defense school in Naples, Italy was formerly called Forrest Sherman High School.

Image gallery

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References

:DANFS"Some material is from the official site of USS "Forrest Sherman", produced by the Navy and therefore in the public domain.

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-s/f-shermn.htm Material on Forest Sherman at the US Navy Historical Center]