Lurcher

Lurcher
Lurcher
a short-coated brindle lurcher
Traits
Coat Any
Color Any
Litter size variable
Life span 12-15 years
Notes Lurchers may be registered with the North American Lurcher and Longdog Association (NALLA)
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The lurcher is a type of dog originating in Ireland and parts of Great Britain. While not a pure breed, it is generally a cross between a sighthound and any other breed, usually a pastoral dog or terrier, dependent on the attributes desired by the breeder; originally stealth and cunning. Collie crosses are popular, given the working instinct of a sheepdog when mated with a sighthound gives a dog of great intelligence plus speed - prerequisites for the hunter/poacher. In the USA midwest, crosses with large scent hounds are fairly common.

Contents

Description

Appearance
This lurcher is a mix of Greyhound, Deerhound, and Collie.
This lurcher is a cross between a Greyhound and a type of terrier.

Lurchers, given their breeding to purpose, can be as small as a whippet or as large as a deerhound; but most, as a result of their keeper's requirements and thus breeding, are of a size similar to that of the greyhound.

The coat type too will again be variable dependent upon the crosses involved . As one would expect, types range from short and smooth like that of the greyhound, to slightly longer and thicker like that of the boxer, to the extreme rough and broken - like that of a border terrier, for example.

Temperament

Temperament is also variable, again dependent on parental influence. As could be expected, lurchers with dominant sighthound attributes have similar temperaments - often fairly lazy with a good eye - however, accordingly, others are influenced by their other, often more tractable, biddable, and slower parent. As with all dogs, temperament will be modified by socialising the puppy.

Many meanings of the word 'Lurcher' have been suggested: From the Romany words for "lur" meaning thief and "cur" meaning a mixed dog breed, or from 'Middle English, from lorchen, to lurk, perhaps from lurken.

A lurcher need not contain greyhound in any form whatsoever, for instance a Saluki x Collie, or a whippet x terrier are lurchers. They need not be first crosses either.

History

It is fabled that in the 14th and 15th century the English and Scottish governments banned commoners from owning sight-hounds, like Irish Wolfhounds, Scottish Deerhounds, and greyhounds. These "facts" are not verifiable by producing documents from the time. It is thought that lurchers may have been bred to avoid legal complications during this time perhaps but this of course is a guess at history. Generally, the aim of the cross is to produce a sighthound with more intelligence, a canny animal suitable for the original purpose of the lurcher, poaching rabbits, hares, and game birds. Over time, poachers and hunters discovered breeding of certain breeds with sight-hounds produced a dog better suited to purpose given their combination of speed and intelligence.

Modern roles

Lurchers as pets

The modern lurcher is growing from its old image of disrepute to heights of popularity as an exceptional family dog, and many groups have been founded to rehome lurchers as family pets.[1]

Hunting/coursing

The lurcher has as many varied uses as types can be crossbred, but generally they are used as hunting dogs that can chase and kill their prey. Most lurchers today are used for general pest control, typically rabbits, hares, and foxes, although some of the larger types have been successfully used on bigger game like wild boar and deer. Lurchers can be used for hare coursing, although most hare coursing dogs are greyhounds. Sighthound heavy lurchers move most effectively over open ground, although different crosses suit different terrains, indeed many crosses are specifically engineered for the purpose of working cover. Unfortunately, some breeders kill or turn loose lurchers that are not successful hunters or have physical or behavioral problems.

Amateur sports

Sighthound heavy lurchers excel at sports like lure coursing and dog racing which are very popular in areas with little available hunting, or for people who dislike hunting. In the USA lurchers are eligible to compete in lure coursing events sanctioned by the National Lure Coursing Club.[2]

Lurchers have also proven to be very good at dog sports such as obedience and agility, where they are becoming increasingly popular due to their speed and willingness to please. Again it must be stressed that this will entirely be dependent upon cross.

In addition, lurchers are appearing in Alaska.[citation needed] Sled-dog breeders are breeding sighthounds with their sled dogs to produce a faster dog. Often in the first generation, pups that do not have the coat or temperament to create a good sled dog candidate are adopted out to new non-mushing homes.

Recognition and Registration

Because lurchers are not purebreds they are not recognized by any of the major kennel clubs although the acronym HJCK serves in some circles: Hunt Jump Catch Kill. However, the North American Lurcher and Longdog Association was recently created to serve as a registering body for lurchers and longdogs in the United States and Canada.

See also

References

  1. ^ Drakeford, J., The House Lurcher Swan Hill Press, Shrewsbury, ISBN 9781904057345
  2. ^ Lure Coursing Club

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lurcher — Nicht von der FCI anerkannt Ursprung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lurcher — (type Greyhound) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lurcher — es un tipo de perro de origen inglés cuyo nombre deriva de lur que significa ladrón en lenguaje gitano. Siempre se ha reconocido como el perro de los cazadores furtivos por lo que en ocasiones se le denomina Poacher s dog (perro de fugitivo). Un… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lurcher — Lurch er (l[^u]rch [eil]r), n. [See {Lurch} to lurk.] 1. One that lurches or lies in wait; one who watches to pilfer, or to betray or entrap; one who lurks; a lurker; a poacher. [1913 Webster +PJC] 2. (Zo[ o]l.) One of a mongrel breed of dogs… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lurcher — Lurch er, n. [L. lurco, lurcho, a glutton. See 1st {Lurch}.] A glutton; a gormandizer. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • lurcher — ► NOUN Brit. ▪ a cross bred dog, typically a retriever, collie, or sheepdog crossed with a greyhound, originally used for hunting and by poachers. ORIGIN from obsolete lurch, variant of LURK(Cf. ↑lurker) …   English terms dictionary

  • lurcher — [lʉr′chər] n. 1. a person that lurches, or lurks 2. a thief; poacher 3. Brit. a crossbred dog trained to hunt silently: used by poachers …   English World dictionary

  • lurcher — noun Etymology: 1lurch Date: 1528 1. archaic a petty thief ; pilferer 2. British a crossbred dog; especially one that resembles a greyhound 3. archaic one who lurks; also spy …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • lurcher — /lerr cheuhr/, n. 1. a crossbred dog used esp. by poachers. 2. Archaic. a person who lurks or prowls, as a thief or poacher. [1350 1400; ME; see LURCH3, ER1] * * * …   Universalium

  • lurcher — noun A type of dog a cross between a sighthound and any other breed …   Wiktionary

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