Northern Ireland Act 1998

Northern Ireland Act 1998
Northern Ireland Act 1998

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title An Act to make new provision for the government of Northern Ireland for the purpose of implementing the agreement reached at multi-party talks on Northern Ireland set out in Command Paper 3883.
Statute book chapter 1998 c. 47
Territorial extent Northern Ireland
Dates
Royal Assent November 19, 1998 (1998-11-19)
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Official text of the statute as amended and in force today within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database

The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (c.47) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which established a devolved legislature for Northern Ireland, the Northern Ireland Assembly, after decades of direct rule from Westminster.

It repealed the Government of Ireland Act 1920, parts of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973, and established new rules in line with the European Union and the Northern Ireland peace process, subsequent to the Belfast Agreement of 1998.

The Act allows for a devolved Northern Ireland Assembly of 108 members. Membership of the assembly is subject to a pledge of office, which subjects the member to certain requirements with regard to standards and responsibilities. Northern Ireland remains a part of the United Kingdom until or unless a majority vote in a referendum determines otherwise. The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland holds the power to call for the referendum if appears likely to him that a majority of the voters would express their desire to become part of a United Ireland. The Assembly has the power of modifying any Act of the British Parliament as far as it "is part of the law of Northern Ireland".[1] They cannot deal, however, with reserved or excepted matters, which are of exclusive competence of the government of the United Kingdom, in consultation with the Republic of Ireland through the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference.[2][3] The Assembly has been suspended a number of times since 1998, and was re-established on Tuesday 8 May 2007, subsequent to the St Andrews Agreement of 2006.

Election to the Assembly is by single transferable vote (STV), a form of proportional representation.

Contents

See also

Further reading

  • Walker, Graham. "Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Devolution, 1945–1979," Journal of British Studies Jan. 2010, Vol. 49, No. 1: 117-142.

Notes

  1. ^ "This section does not affect the power of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to make laws for Northern Ireland, but an Act of the Assembly may modify any provision made by or under an Act of Parliament in so far as it is part of the law of Northern Ireland." Northern Ireland Act 1998, Part II, Legislative Powers
  2. ^ Forman, F. N. :Constitutional change in the United Kingdom. University College, London. Constitution Unit. Routledge, 2002, p. 71. ISBN 0415230357
  3. ^ Aughey, Arthur: The politics of Northern Ireland: beyond the Belfast Agreement. Routledge, 2005, p. 92. ISBN 0415327881

External links

Legislation



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Northern Ireland Act (1998) — Der Northern Ireland Act 1998 ist Teil des Verfassungsreformprogramms der Labour Party. Er ersetzt den Government of Ireland Act 1920 und legt neue Regelungen fest, die im Einklang mit dem Recht der Europäischen Union und dem nordirischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Act 1974 — United Kingdom Long title An Act to provide for the dissolution of the existing Northern Ireland Assembly and its prorogation until dissolution; to make temporary provision for the government of Northern Ireland; to provide …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Act — (with its variations) is a stock short title used in the United Kingdom for legislation relating to Northern Ireland. List The Northern Ireland Act 1974 The Northern Ireland Act 1998 The Northern Ireland (Monitoring Commission etc.) Act 2003 The… …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Act 2009 — The Northern Ireland Act 2009[1] Parliament of the United Kingdom Long title An Act to make provision in relation to policing and justice in Northern Ire …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Executive — Logo of the Northern Ireland Executive Government overview Formed 2 December 1999 Jurisdiction …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Belfast Agreement referendum, 1998 — Northern Ireland This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Northern Ireland …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Office — Northern Ireland This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Northern Ireland …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee — Northern Ireland This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Northern Ireland …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland Assembly Commission — Northern Ireland This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Northern Ireland …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Ireland law — refers to the legal system of statute and common law operating in Northern Ireland since Northern Ireland was established as a separate jurisdiction within the United Kingdom in 1921. Contents 1 Background 2 Criminal law 2.1 Criminal offences …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”