USS Porter (DD-356)

USS "Porter" (DD-356) was the lead ship in her class of destroyers in the United States Navy. She was the third Navy ship named for Commodore David Porter and his son, Admiral David Dixon Porter.

"Porter" was laid down by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation at Camden in New Jersey on 18 December 1933, launched on 12 December 1935 by Miss Carlile Patterson Porter and commissioned at Philadelphia on 27 August 1936, Commander Forrest B. Royal in command.

After shakedown in waters off northern Europe, "Porter" visited St. John's, Newfoundland, for coronation ceremonies in honor of George VI in May 1937 and was at the Washington Navy Yard during the Boy Scout Jamboree, June–July 1937. Then reassigned to the Pacific Fleet, she transited the Panama Canal and arrived at San Francisco, California 5 August 1937. She operated continuously with the Pacific Fleet until the outbreak of World War II, homeported at San Diego, California.

On 5 December 1941, "Porter" got underway from Pearl Harbor, escaping the Japanese attack by two days. She patrolled with cruisers and destroyers in Hawaiian waters before steaming in convoy 25 March 1942 for the west coast.

She operated off the west coast with Task Force 1 (TF 1) for the next 4 months. Returning to Pearl Harbor in mid-August, she trained in Hawaiian waters until 16 October when she sortied with TF 16 and headed for the Solomon Islands. On 26 October 1942, TF 16 exchanged air attacks with strong Japanese forces northeast of Guadalcanal in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. During the ensuing action, "Porter" was torpedoed, and, after the crew had abandoned ship, was sunk by gunfire from "Shaw" (DD-373). Although many believe she was torpedoed by Japanese submarine "I-12", Japanese records don't support this. More likely, an errant torpedo from a ditching U.S. TBF Avenger hit "Porter" and caused the fatal damage. [cite book
last = Frank
first = Richard B.
authorlink = Richard B. Frank
year = 1990
title = Guadalcanal : The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle
publisher = Penguin Group
location = New York
id = ISBN 0-14-016561-4 p. 388-389. ] Her name was struck from the Navy List 2 November 1942.

"Porter" earned one battle star for World War II service.

See also

*List of United States Navy destroyers

References

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/p10/porter-iii.htm history.navy.mil: USS "Porter"]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/356.htm navsource.org: USS "Porter"]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/destroy/dd356txt.htm hazegray.org: USS "Porter"]

Notes