- Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union
Infobox_Hungarian_Political_Party
party_name = Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union
name_alt = Fidesz - Magyar Polgári Szövetség
colour_html = Orange
party_
leader =Viktor Orbán
foundation =30 March 1988
ideology =Conservatism ,Christian democracy
international =International Democrat Union ,Centrist Democrat International
european =European People's Party
colours = Orange | headquarters = 1088 Budapest, VIII. Visi Imre Street 6.
website = [http://www.fidesz.hu/ www.fidesz.hu] The Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union (in Hungarian: "Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség") is a large centre-right conservative and Christian Democratic [ [http://www.cdp.org.au/fed/links.asp Christian Democratic Party - About Us ] ]political party inHungary . As of2007 , Fidesz is the largest opposition party in Hungary. It is a member of theEuropean People's Party (EPP).History
The party was founded in
1988 , named simply Fidesz ("Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége", Alliance of Young Democrats), originally as a youthfullibertarian , anticommunist party. Fidesz was founded by young democrats, mainly students, who were persecuted by the communist party and had to meet in small, clandestine groups. The movement became a major force in many areas of modern Hungarian history, engaging itself on every level in the development of a democratic system, its members being active as guardians of fundamental human rights. The membership had an upper age limit of 35 years (this requirement was abolished at the 1993 congress).In
1989 Fidesz won theRafto Prize . The Hungarian youth opposition movement was represented by one of its leaders, DrPéter Molnár , who became a Member of Parliament in Hungary.Fidesz received 8.95% (1990), 7.02% (1994) and 29.48% (1998).
After its disappointing result in the
1994 elections, Fidesz changed its political position from liberal to conservative. In1995 , it added "Hungarian Civic Party" ("Magyar Polgári Párt") to its shortened name. The conservative turn caused a severe split in the membership.Péter Molnár left the party, as well asGábor Fodor andKlára Ungár , who joined the liberalAlliance of Free Democrats .Fidesz gained power in
1998 under leader and Prime MinisterViktor Orbán , who governed Hungary in coalition with the smallerHungarian Democratic Forum and the Independent Smallholders' Party. Fidesz narrowly lost the 2002 elections to theHungarian Socialist Party , by 41.07% to the Socialists' 42.05%. Fidesz had 169 members of theHungarian National Assembly , out of a total of 386. Following the defeat, the municipal elections in October saw huge Fidesz losses. In the spring of2003 , Fidesz took its current name, "Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union".It was the most successful party in the 2004 European Parliamentary Elections, gaining 47.4% of the vote and electing 12 MEPs including
Lívia Járóka , the second Roma MEP.Some considerFact|date=April 2007 the election of Dr.
László Sólyom as the new President of Hungary as the most recent success of the party. He was endorsed by Védegylet, anNGO including people from the whole political spectrum. His activity doesn't entirely overlap with the conservative ideals and he championed for elements of both political wings with a selective, but conscious choice of values. [hu icon http://index.hu/politika/belfold/kernt8094/ ]In 2005 Fidesz and the Christian KDNP formed an alliance for the 2006 elections. Despite winning 42.0% of the list votes and 164 representatives out of 386 in Parliament, they were beaten by the socialist and liberal coalition of
MSZP andSZDSZ .On October 1, 2006, Fidesz won the municipal elections, which may counterbalance the Socialist Party (MSZP)-led government's power to some extent. According to preliminary resultsUpdate after|2006|10|10 Fidesz won 15 of 23 mayoralties in Hungary's largest cities—although its candidate narrowly lost the city of Budapest to a member of the Liberal Party—and majorities in 18 out of 20 regional assemblies. [http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/10/03/2003330242 http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/10/03/2003330242] ]
Ideology
Fidesz switched from
liberalism toconservatism in the mid-90's, which caused a break within the party, many of its members left it, mainly for the other liberal party,SZDSZ which then joined a coalition with the socialist partyMSZP right after the 1994 elections.Electoral results
Results on the lists:
In 2002 the Fidesz list ran together with the MDF. Before the 2006 elections MDF separated from the coalition, replaced by the KDNP in the alliance.
Single Member Constituencies Voting Consequently for Fidesz
The SMCs shown on the image have voted for Fidesz ever since 1998. SMCs with a paler hue of orange elected FKGP candidates in 1998, as part of a pact between the two parties.
References
External links
* [http://www.fidesz.hu/ Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union] official site
* [http://66.249.93.104/search?q=cache:d9g6L3sZHeMJ:www.fideszfrakcio.hu/index.php%3FCikkID%3D10909%26FIDESZSESSID%3Dd777505ada9e30c9dc3a785cfa89d5a8+site:fideszfrakcio.hu&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4 Speech delivered by Mr Viktor Orban at the 17th Congress of Fidesz upon his election as president of Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union, 17 May 2003] (from Google's cache)
* [http://66.249.93.104/search?q=cache:1coFettqZ-wJ:www.fideszfrakcio.hu/index.php%3FCikkID%3D5350%26FIDESZSESSID%3D3a4bab2f8242ecbeba363bf9fb8b1152+site:fideszfrakcio.hu&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2 The History of FIDESZ] (from Google's cache)
* [http://euronews.net/create_html.php?page=detail_info&article=383058&lng=1 Hungary's PM calls confidence vote]
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