Midtown Manhattan

Midtown Manhattan
Midtown Manhattan with the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, MetLife Building, and Bank of America Tower under construction visible.

Midtown Manhattan, or simply Midtown, is an area of Manhattan, New York City home to world-famous commercial zones such as Rockefeller Center, Broadway, and Times Square. Midtown Manhattan is home to the city's tallest and most famous buildings such as the Empire State Building and Chrysler Building.

Midtown, along with "Uptown" and "Downtown", is one of the three major subdivisions of Manhattan (though "Uptown" and "Downtown" can also be used as adjectives or adverbs, and can take on completely different meanings in the other boroughs, whereas the term "Midtown" cannot) and can be understood as those parts of Manhattan in neither of these two other regions - that is, all areas between 14th Street and 59th Street, from the Hudson River to the East River, about five square miles or 12 km2. The core of Midtown Manhattan is from about 31st Street to 59th Street between Third and Ninth avenues, about two square miles (this is the area most commonly referred to as "Midtown.") The "Plaza District", a term used by Manhattan real estate professionals to denote the most expensive area of midtown from a commercial real estate perspective, lies between 42nd Street and 59th Street, from Third Avenue to Seventh Avenue, about a square kilometer or half a square mile.

As New York's largest central business district, Midtown Manhattan is indisputably the busiest single commercial district in the United States, and among the most intensely and diversely used pieces of real estate in the world. The great majority of New York City's skyscrapers, including its tallest hotels and apartment towers, lie within Midtown. More than 700,000 commuters work in its offices, hotels, and retail establishments; the area also hosts many tourists, visiting residents, and students. Some areas, especially Times Square and Fifth Avenue, have massive clusters of retail establishments. Sixth Avenue in Midtown holds the headquarters of three of the four major television networks, and is one of a few global centers of news and entertainment. It is also a growing center of finance, second in importance within the United States only to Downtown Manhattan's Financial District. Times Square is also the epicenter of American theater.

Road congestion is perennial, especially for crosstown traffic. In 2011 a new system of traffic light control, known as "Midtown in Motion" was announced. [1]

Contents

Cityscape

A panoramic view of the Midtown Manhattan skyline with views of Brooklyn, Lower Manhattan, and Jersey City in the distance.
View of the Midtown Manhattan skyline, looking north from the Empire State Building
.

Neighborhoods

Rockefeller Center's vicinity contains some of the city's most recognizable landmarks, including the GE Building.
Times Square, one of the busiest intersections in the world
Columbus Circle subway station, one of the city's busiest
Skyscrapers line Sixth Avenue, in the heart of midtown
"Korea Way" on 32nd Street in Manhattan's Koreatown, 2009.
The Diamond District
Western midtown
Eastern midtown

Midtown encompasses many neighborhoods including Hell's Kitchen and Chelsea on the West Side, and Murray Hill, Kips Bay, Turtle Bay, and Gramercy on the East Side. It is also sometimes broken into "Midtown East" and "Midtown West", or north and south as in the New York City Police Department's Midtown North and Midtown South precincts. A simplistic and by no means comprehensive list of the neighborhoods in the Midtown area is as follows:

Midtown is the original district in the United States to bear the name and included historical but now defunct neighborhoods such as the Ladies' Mile, along Fifth Avenue from 14th Street to 23rd Street and the Tenderloin, from 23rd Street to 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue to Seventh Avenue.

Other important sights in Midtown:

Important streets and thoroughfares in Midtown:

Economy

Corporate headquarters

Midtown Manhattan has the headquarters of several companies, including 4Kids Entertainment,[2] Barnes & Noble,[3] Bloomberg LP,[4] Calvin Klein,[5] Cantor Fitzgerald,[6] CBS Corporation,[7] Citigroup,[8] Colgate-Palmolive,[9] Cushman & Wakefield,[10] DC Comics,[11] Deloitte,[12] Duane Reade,[13] Estée Lauder Companies,[14] Foot Locker,[15] Frederator Studios,[16] JPMorgan Chase,[17] Hess Corporation,[18] Kroll Inc.,[19] L-3 Communications,[20] Marsh & McLennan Companies,[21] Marvel Entertainment,[22] McGraw-Hill,[23] MetLife,[24] MidOcean Partners,[25] Morgan Stanley,[26] NBC Universal,[27] The New York Times Company,[28] NexCen Brands,[29] Pfizer,[30] Polo Ralph Lauren,[31] Saks Incorporated (Saks Fifth Avenue),[32] The Sharper Image,[33] Simon & Schuster,[7] Six Flags,[34] TBWA Worldwide,[35] Thomson Reuters,[36] Time Warner,[37] Time Warner Cable,[38] Univision Communications,[39] and Viacom.[40] The New York Institute of Finance is located in Midtown Manhattan.[41]

Foreign subsidiary operations

The Haier Building

Haier operates its United States offices in the Haier Building at 1356 Broadway; the building previously was a building of the Greenwich Savings Bank. Haier held the opening ceremony on March 4, 2002.[42] Sumitomo Corporation operates its New York Office, the headquarters of the corporation's United States operations, at 600 Third Avenue, 10016 in the Murray Hill neighborhood.[43] El Al's North American headquarters are in Midtown.[44] The Air France USA regional headquarters are in 125 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan.[45][46] Hachette Book Group has its headquarters in 237 Park Avenue.[47] In 1994 Alitalia considered moving its USA headquarters from Midtown to Lower Manhattan, but decided to keep the offices where they were at the last minute.[48] Global Infrastructure Partners has an office in Midtown Manhattan.[49]

Former economic operations

The MetLife Building, headquarters of Metlife; formerly Pan Am Building and headquarters of Pan American World Airways

American companies formerly headquartered in Midtown Manhattan include American Airlines,[50][51] American Comics Group,[52] American Overseas Airlines,[53] Central Park Media,[54][55] Eastern Airlines,[56] GoodTimes Entertainment,[57] LJN,[58] NewKidCo,[59] Pan American World Airways,[60] Philip Morris Companies (now Altria Group),[61][62] Trans Caribbean Airways,[63] and Trans World Airlines.[64][65][66]

Aer Lingus formerly had its United States offices in Midtown.[67] In 1997 Aer Lingus announced that it was moving its North American headquarters to Melville, Town of Huntington, New York.[68]

Diplomatic missions

Several countries, Argentina, The Bahamas,[69] People's Republic of China,[70] Costa Rica,[71] Germany,[72] Republic of Ireland,[73] Israel,[74] Jamaica,[75] Japan,[76] Luxembourg,[77] Mexico,[78] Morocco,[79] Saudi Arabia,[80] Singapore,[81] South Africa,[82] United Kingdom,[83] Ukraine,[84] have consulates-general in Midtown Manhattan accredited to the United States. In addition the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office of the Republic of China is in Midtown Manhattan.[85]

Government and infrastructure

James A. Farley Post Office

The Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration operates its New York office on the 22nd floor at 135 West 50th Street.[86][87]

The United States Postal Service operates the James A. Farley Post Office, New York City's main post office, in Midtown Manhattan.[88] The post office stopped 24 hour service beginning on May 9, 2009 due to decreasing mail traffic.[89]

Education

The New York City Department of Education operates public schools in Midtown Manhattan.

The New York Public Library operates the Mid-Manhattan Library at 455 Fifth Avenue at 40th Street.[90] The system also operates the 58th Street Branch Library at 127 East 58th Street, between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue.[91]

See also

References

  1. ^ Midtown in Motion traffic system NY 1 News, 2011 July 19
  2. ^ "Contact." 4Kids Entertainment. Retrieved on October 13, 2009.
  3. ^ "National Sponsorships and Donations." Barnes & Noble. Retrieved on January 29, 2010.
  4. ^ "Dreier’s Luxe Life Revealed in $10 Million Auction." Retrieved on May 22, 2011
  5. ^ "Corporate." Calvin Klein. Retrieved on January 26, 2010.
  6. ^ "Locations." Cantor Fitzgerald. Retrieved on October 4, 2009.
  7. ^ a b "Contact Info." CBS Corporation. Retrieved on November 3, 2009.
  8. ^ "Citi - United States." Retrieved on May 22, 2011
  9. ^ "Legal/Privacy." Colgate-Palmolive. Retrieved on June 26, 2010.
  10. ^ "Global locations." Cushman & Wakefield. Retrieved on November 12, 2009.
  11. ^ "More Privacy Information." DC Comics. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  12. ^ "Contact Us." Deloitte. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.
  13. ^ "address.gif." Duane Reade. Retrieved on December 22, 2010. "Duane Reade Inc. 440 Ninth Ave New York, NY 10001."
  14. ^ "Corporate Information." Estée Lauder Companies. Retrieved on February 29, 2010.
  15. ^ "Foot Locker, Inc." Foot Locker. Retrieved on January 22, 2010.
  16. ^ "About." Frederator Studios. Retrieved on April 9, 2010.
  17. ^ "Contact Us." Retrieved on May 22, 2011
  18. ^ "Contact Hess." Hess Corporation. Retrieved on February 9, 2009.
  19. ^ "Office Locations." Kroll Inc. Retrieved on 14 August 2011. "Kroll Corporate Headquarters 600 Third Avenue New York, New York 10016 United States"
  20. ^ "Company Profile." L-3 Communications. Retrieved on March 10, 2010.
  21. ^ "Contact Us." Marsh & McLennan Companies. Retrieved on October 4, 2009.
  22. ^ "Company and Contact Info." Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  23. ^ "New York." McGraw-Hill. Retrieved on March 11, 2010.
  24. ^ Ramirez, Anthony. "MetLife Sells 2nd Building, A Landmark On Park Ave." The New York Times. April 2, 2005. Retrieved on August 25, 2009.
  25. ^ "Contact." MidOcean Partners. Retrieved on March 5, 2010.
  26. ^ "Contact Us." Morgan Stanley. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  27. ^ "NBC Universal to sell Burbank, Calif, studio." MarketWatch. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  28. ^ "Contact Us." The New York Times Company. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  29. ^ "NexCen Homepage." NexCen Brands. Retrieved on February 26, 2010.
  30. ^ "Contact Us." Pfizer. Retrieved on April 3, 2010.
  31. ^ "Contact Us." Ralph Lauren Investor Relations. Retrieved on January 27, 2010.
  32. ^ "Corporate Addresses." Saks Incorporated. Retrieved on March 1, 2010.
  33. ^ "About Us." The Sharper Image. Retrieved on February 18, 2010.
  34. ^ "Contact Us." Six Flags. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
  35. ^ "Contact Us." TBWA Worldwide. Retrieved on July 8, 2010. "488 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022 United States"
  36. ^ "About Us." Thomson Reuters. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  37. ^ "AOL Time Warner's Future Home Is Damaged by Fire; The morning blaze at the building under construction in New York spread to parts of four floors. The cause is under investigation." Los Angeles Times. April 9, 2003. Business C3. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  38. ^ "Investor Relations Contact Us." Time Warner Cable. Retrieved on March 6, 2010.
  39. ^ "Contact." Univision. Retrieved on August 28, 2011. "605 Third Avenue, 12th Floor New York, NY 10158"
  40. ^ "Contact. Trump Organization" Viacom. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  41. ^ "Contact Us." New York Institute of Finance. Retrieved on October 4, 2009.
  42. ^ "Haier Building." Haier. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  43. ^ "Office Network." Sumitomo Corporation. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  44. ^ "Worldwide Offices USA." El Al. Retrieved on September 29, 2009.
  45. ^ "Air France in the United States." Air France. June 11, 2007. 15 (15/16). Retrieved on February 13, 2010. "The Air France “United States” regional management is located in New York: 125 West 55th Street, New York, NY 10019 Tel: (212) 830-4000."
  46. ^ "Welcome to Air France career opportunities." Air France USA. Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  47. ^ "FAQs." Machette Book Group. Retrieved on April 17, 2011. "Hachette Book Group Marketing Department 237 Park Avenue New York, NY 10017"
  48. ^ "Alitalia stays in Midtown through creative deal." Real Estate Weekly. December 14, 1994. Retrieved on June 15, 2010.
  49. ^ "Contact Us." Global Infrastructure Partners. Retrieved on February 27, 2010.
  50. ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 20, 1975. "472.
  51. ^ Sterba, James P. "American Will Shift Headquarters From Manhattan to Dallas Airport; Big Economies Predicted." The New York Times. Thursday November 16, 1978. Page A1. Retrieved on August 27, 2009.
  52. ^ Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Juvenile Delinquency: Comic Books. Motion Pictures. Obscene and Pornographic Materials. Television Programs. Greenwood Press, 1969. 47. Retrieved on January 25, 2011. "American Comics Group, 45 West 45th Street, New York, NY"
  53. ^ Rice, Diana. "NEWS NOTES FROM THE FIELD OF TRAVEL; CAPE COD AIR SERVICE TOURS TO SPAIN FOR HONEYMOONERS VERMONT MUSIC CAMP CURRENCY GUIDE TRAIL RIDERS RIDE AGAIN GRISWOLD'S COUNTRY CLUB HERE AND THERE." The New York Times. Sunday April 30, 1950. Drama-Music, Fashion-Screen, Page X17. Retrieved on August 25, 2009. "American and American Overseas Airlines executive offices have moved from 100 East Forty-second Street to 100 Park Avenue"
  54. ^ "Contact Us." Central Park Media. March 12, 2007. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.
  55. ^ "250 West 57th Street." W&H Properties. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.
  56. ^ Bernstein, Aaron. Grounded: Frank Lorenzo and the Destruction of Eastern Airlines. Beard Books, 1999. 22. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  57. ^ "Company Information." GoodTimes Entertainment. June 17, 2000. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.
  58. ^ Johnson, Doris McNeely. "Children's Toys and Books: Choosing the Best for All Ages from Infancy to Adolescence." Scribner, 1982. Unknown page. Retrieved from Google Books on July 8, 2010. ISBN 0684177676, 9780684177670. "LJN Toys, Inc. 200 Fifth Ave. New York, NY 10010."
  59. ^ "Corporate Directory." NewKidCo. January 4, 2002. Retrieved on July 27, 2010.
  60. ^ Dunlap, David W. "Final Pan Am Departure." The New York Times. Friday September 4, 1992. Retrieved on August 25, 2009.
  61. ^ "Contact Us." Philip Morris Companies. April 9, 2001. Retrieved on October 19, 2009.
  62. ^ "Philip Morris to Move Headquarters from New York City to Richmond, Va.." New York Daily News. March 5, 2003. Retrieved on October 19, 2009.
  63. ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 26, 1970. "Trans Caribbean" 504.
  64. ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 20, 1975. "508.
  65. ^ "Map." Turtle Bay Association. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  66. ^ Brown, Betsy (1987-07-19). "Mount Kisco Awaits Arrival of T.W.A.". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DF173AF93AA25754C0A961948260. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  67. ^ "THE FOLLOWING LETTER WAS SENT TO THE ATTACHED LIST OF U.S. & FOREIGN AIRLINE, and TRAVEL AGENCY EXECUTIVES." U.S. Department of Transportation. July 14, 1995. Retrieved on March 1, 2010.
  68. ^ Wax, Alan J. "Aer Lingus moving offices to LI." Newsday.
  69. ^ "Consular/Travel Information." Permanent Mission of the Bahamas to the United Nations. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  70. ^ Home page. Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in New York. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  71. ^ "Consulates in the United States." Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington D.C. Retrieved on January 31, 2009.
  72. ^ "Address, Contact, Hours." Consulate-General of Germany in New York. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  73. ^ "Ireland in New York." Consulate-General of Ireland in New York. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  74. ^ "Consular Department." Consulate-General of Israel in New York. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  75. ^ "Contact Us." Consulate-General of Jamaica in New York. Retrieved on January 30, 2009.
  76. ^ "Location/Hours/Contact." Consulate-General of Japan in New York. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  77. ^ "Home." Consulate-General of Luxembourg in New York. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
  78. ^ Home Page." Consulate-General of Mexico in New York. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  79. ^ "Home." Consulate-General of Morocco in New York. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  80. ^ "Ministry addresses in the U.S.." Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, D.C.. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  81. ^ "Singapore Consulate in New York Mission Homepage." Consulate-General of Singapore in New York. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
  82. ^ Home Page." Consulate-General of South Africa in New York. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  83. ^ "New York." UK in the USA. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  84. ^ Home page. Consulate-General of Ukraine in New York. Retrieved on January 26, 2009.
  85. ^ "Organization." Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in New York. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  86. ^ "Regional Offices." Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration. Retrieved on February 2, 2009.
  87. ^ http://www.cityoforlando.net/executive/nca/pdf/Volunteer%20Application.pdf
  88. ^ "Post Office Location - JAMES A. FARLEY." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 5, 2009.
  89. ^ "New York City's main post office stops 24-hour service." Associated Press. Friday April 17, 2009. Retrieved on May 5, 2009.
  90. ^ "Mid-Manhattan Library." New York Public Library. Retrieved on January 30, 2009.
  91. ^ "58th Street Branch Library." New York Public Library. Retrieved on January 30, 2009.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Midtown Manhattan — mit Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, MetLife Building …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Midtown Manhattan — Midtown es una zona de Manhattan situada en el centro de la isla del mismo nombre, en Nueva York. El Empire State Building es el edificio mas destacado de la zona. Alberga 14 edificios originales que ocupan 5 hectáreas desde la Quinta Avenida y… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Midtown Manhattan — Midtown (Manhattan) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Midtown. Les gratte ciel de Midtown Manhattan, vus de l Empire State Building …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Midtown (Manhattan) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Midtown. Les gratte ciel de Midtown Manhattan, vus de l Empire State Building …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Midtown, Manhattan — El Midtown de Manhattan está situado en el centro de la isla de Manhattan. Alberga 14 edificios originales que ocupan 5 hectáreas desde la 5th Avenue y la Sexta Avenida hasta la Calle 48 West y la Calle 51. Entre sus edificios más conocidos está… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Homewood Suites Midtown Manhattan Times Square South — (Нью Йорк,США) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес …   Каталог отелей

  • Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott New York Midtown Manhattan/ Penn Station — (Нью Йорк,США) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный оте …   Каталог отелей

  • SpringHill Suites by Marriott New York Midtown Manhattan/ Fifth Avenue — (Нью Йорк,США) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель …   Каталог отелей

  • Travel Inn - Midtown Manhattan — (Нью Йорк,США) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: 515 West 42nd Street …   Каталог отелей

  • Manhattan Community Board 5 — is a local government unit of New York City, New York in the United States. It encompasses Midtown, Times Square, most of the Theatre District, the Diamond District, the Garment District, Herald Square, Korea …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”