Southernwood

Southernwood

Taxobox
name = Southernwood



regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Asterales
familia = Asteraceae
genus = Artemisia
species = "A. abrotanum"
binomial = "Artemisia abrotanum"
binomial_authority = L.

Southernwood ("Artemisia abrotanum") is a flowering plant. Found in Europe, the genus "Artemisia" was named for the Goddess Artemis. Southernwood is known by many other names including Old Man, Boy's Love, Oldman Wormwood, Lover's Plant, Appleringie, Garderobe, Our Lord's Wood, Maid's Ruin, Garden Sagebrush, European Sage, Lad's Love, Southern Wormwood, and Lemon Plant.

The plant is a member of the genus "Artemisia", along with mugwort and Wormwood (an ingredient in the popular and infamous liquor absinthe, once widely banned, but available again in Europe and as of mid-2007 in the United States as well). Southernwood has a strong camphor-like odour and was historically used as an air freshener or strewing herb.

It forms a small bushy shrub, which is widely cultivated by gardeners. The grey-green leaves are small, narrow and feathery. The small flowers are yellow. It can easily be propagated by cuttings, or by division of the roots.

Uses

Medicinal

Southernwood encourages menstruation (Culpeper 1653), is antiseptic and kills intestinal worms. It was used to treat liver, spleen and stomach problems. It is seldom used medicinally today, except in Germany, where poultices are placed on wounds, splinters and skin conditions and it is employed occasionally to treat frostbite. Its constituents have been shown to stimulate the gallbladder and bile, which improves digestion and liver functions. The leaves are mixed with other herbs in aromatic baths and is said to counter sleepiness. An infusion of the leaves is said to work as a natural insect repellent when applied to the skin or if used as a hair rinse is said to combat dandruff.

Historical

The Romans believed it protected men from impotence. It is also said that young men in areas like Spain and Italy rubbed fresh southernwood leaves (which were lemon-scented) on their faces to promote the growth of a beard.

In rural areas, where southernwood was known as Lad's Love and Maid's Ruin, the herb acquired a reputation for increasing young men's virility. It was popularly employed in love potions and adolescent boys rubbed an ointment on their cheeks to speed up the growth of facial hair. It is associated with sexual appeal and has been used by males to increase their virility. Southernwood was put under mattresses in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome to rouse lust in their occupants. Its common nickname, Lad's Love, refers to the habit of including a spray of the plant in country bouquets presented by lovers to their lasses in order to seduce them. It was used in medieval times.

Other

A yellow dye can be extracted from the branches of the plant, for use with wool. Its dried leaves are used to keep moths away from wardrobes. Burned as an incense, southernwood guards against trouble of all kinds, and the smoke drives away snakes (Culpeper 1653). The volatile oil in the leaves is responsible for the strong, sharp, scent which repels moths and other insects. It was customary to lay sprays of the herb amongst clothes, or hang them in closets, and this is the origin of southernwood's French name, garderobe ("clothes-preserver"). Judges carried posies of southernwood and rue to protect themselves from prisoner's contagious diseases, and some church-goers relied on the herb's sharp scent to keep them awake during long sermons.

The pungent, scented leaves and flowers are used in herbal teas. Young shoots were used to flavor pastries and puddings. In Italy, it is used as a culinary herb.

ources

*Nicholas Culpeper, "The English Physician, or Herball", 1653, Bloomsbury Edition: 1985, Bloomsbury Books: London

External links

* [http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Arte_abr.html Southernwood Spice Page]
* [http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/1139/ Detailed information and pictures from PlantFiles]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Southernwood — South ern*wood , n. (Bot.) A shrubby species of wormwood ({Artemisia Abrotanum}) having aromatic foliage. It is sometimes used in making beer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • southernwood — [suth′ərn wood΄] n. [ME suthernewode < OE sutherne wudu: it is native to southern Europe] a shrubby European wormwood (Artemisia abrotanum) with yellowish flowers and fragrant leaves …   English World dictionary

  • Southernwood — Recorded in several spellings including Southwold, Southwood, and Southernwood, this is an English locational surname. In the famous Domesday Book for the year 1086 there is a place called Sudwolda, which in later taxation and land rolls appears… …   Surnames reference

  • southernwood — paprastasis diemedis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Astrinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, prieskoninis, vaistinis augalas (Artemisia abrotanum), paplitęs pietvakarių Azijoje (Turkijoje), kitur – auginamas. Iš jo gaminami maisto priedai… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Southernwood — tikrasis diemedis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Gentis. Kietis – Artemisia L. Šeima. Astriniai – Asteraceae Martynov atitikmenys: lot. Artemisia abrotanum angl. lady’s love; oldman wormwood; Southernwood vok. Eberraute; Eberreis; Stabwurz …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • southernwood — noun Date: before 12th century a shrubby fragrant European wormwood (Artemisia abrotanum) with bitter foliage …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • southernwood — /sudh euhrn wood /, n. a woody stemmed wormwood, Artemisia abrotanum, of southern Europe, having aromatic, finely dissected leaves. Also called old man. [bef. 1000; ME southernwode, OE sutherne wudu. See SOUTHERN, WOOD1] * * * …   Universalium

  • southernwood — noun An aromatic shrub, Artemisia abrotanum, related to wormwood …   Wiktionary

  • southernwood — n. shrub or plant native of Europe with creamy white flowers and bitter leaves (used in brewing beer) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • southernwood — noun a bushy artemisia of southern Europe. [Artemisia abrotanum.] …   English new terms dictionary

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