Myrtillin

Myrtillin
Myrtillin
Identifiers
CAS number 6906-38-3, 26770-35-4
PubChem 165558
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C21H21ClO12
C21H21O12+, Cl-
Molar mass 500.83 g/mol (chloride)
465.38 g/mol
Exact mass 500.072154 (chloride)
465.10330107
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Myrtillin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3-glucoside of delphinidin. It can be found in all green plants, most abundantly in blackcurrant, in blueberry or huckleberry leaves and various myrtles, in the roselle plant, in the Centella asiatica plant (Hydrocotyle asiatica)[1] and in the bilberry leaf[2]. It is also present in yeast and oatmeal[3]. The sumac fruits pericarp owes its dark red colour to anthocyanin pigments, of which chrysanthemin, myrtillin and delphinidin have yet been identified[4].

Myrtillin tends to stabilize the blood sugar, which otherwise fluctuates widely, and that it spares insulin[3].


References


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