CREB-binding protein

CREB-binding protein
CREB binding protein

PDB rendering based on 1f81.
Identifiers
Symbols CREBBP; CBP; KAT3A; RSTS
External IDs OMIM600140 MGI1098280 HomoloGene68393 GeneCards: CREBBP Gene
EC number 2.3.1.48
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE CREBBP 202160 at tn.png
PBB GE CREBBP 211808 s at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 1387 12914
Ensembl ENSG00000005339 ENSMUSG00000022521
UniProt Q92793 P45481
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001079846.1 NM_001025432.1
RefSeq (protein) NP_001073315.1 NP_001020603.1
Location (UCSC) Chr 16:
3.78 – 3.93 Mb
Chr 16:
4.08 – 4.21 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

CREB-binding protein, also known as CREBBP or CBP, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CREBBP gene.[1][2] The CREB protein carries out its function by activating transcription, where interaction with transcription factors is managed by one or more of p300 domains: the nuclear receptor interaction domain (RID), the CREB and MYB interaction domain (KIX), the cysteine/histidine regions (TAZ1/CH1 and TAZ2/CH3) and the interferon response binding domain (IBiD). The CREB protein domains, KIX, TAZ1 and TAZ2, each bind tightly to a sequence spanning both transactivation domains 9aaTADs of transcription factor p53.[3][4]

Contents

Function

This gene is ubiquitously expressed and is involved in the transcriptional coactivation of many different transcription factors. First isolated as a nuclear protein that binds to cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB), this gene is now known to play critical roles in embryonic development, growth control, and homeostasis by coupling chromatin remodeling to transcription factor recognition. The protein encoded by this gene has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity and also acts as a scaffold to stabilize additional protein interactions with the transcription complex. This protein acetylates both histone and non-histone proteins. This protein shares regions of very high-sequence similarity with protein EP300 in its bromodomain, cysteine-histidine-rich regions, and histone acetyltransferase domain.[5] Recent results suggest that novel CBP-mediated post-translational N-glycosylation activity alters the conformation of CBP-interacting proteins, leading to regulation of gene expression, cell growth and differentiation,[6]

Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene cause Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS).[7] Chromosomal translocations involving this gene have been associated with acute myeloid leukemia.[5][8]

Interactions

CREB-binding protein has been shown to interact with:


References

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  2. ^ Wydner KL, Bhattacharya S, Eckner R, Lawrence JB, Livingston DM (November 1995). "Localization of human CREB-binding protein gene (CREBBP) to 16p13.2-p13.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics 30 (2): 395–6. PMID 8586450. 
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  4. ^ The prediction for 9aaTADs (for both acidic and hydrophilic transactivation domains) is available online from ExPASy http://us.expasy.org/tools/ and EMBnet Spain http://www.es.embnet.org/Services/EMBnetAT/htdoc/9aatad/
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Further reading

  • Goldman PS, Tran VK, Goodman RH (1997). "The multifunctional role of the co-activator CBP in transcriptional regulation.". Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 52: 103–19; discussion 119–20. PMID 9238849. 
  • Marcello A, Zoppé M, Giacca M (2002). "Multiple modes of transcriptional regulation by the HIV-1 Tat transactivator.". IUBMB Life 51 (3): 175–81. doi:10.1080/152165401753544241. PMID 11547919. 
  • Matt T (2002). "Transcriptional control of the inflammatory response: a role for the CREB-binding protein (CBP).". Acta Med. Austriaca 29 (3): 77–9. doi:10.1046/j.1563-2571.2002.02010.x. PMID 12168567. 
  • Combes R, Balls M, Bansil L, et al. (2002). "An assessment of progress in the use of alternatives in toxicity testing since the publication of the report of the second FRAME Toxicity Committee (1991).". Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 30 (4): 365–406. PMID 12234245. 
  • Minghetti L, Visentin S, Patrizio M, et al. (2004). "Multiple actions of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat protein on microglial cell functions.". Neurochem. Res. 29 (5): 965–78. doi:10.1023/B:NERE.0000021241.90133.89. PMID 15139295. 
  • Kino T, Pavlakis GN (2004). "Partner molecules of accessory protein Vpr of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1.". DNA Cell Biol. 23 (4): 193–205. doi:10.1089/104454904773819789. PMID 15142377. 
  • Greene WC, Chen LF (2004). "Regulation of NF-kappaB action by reversible acetylation.". Novartis Found. Symp. 259: 208–17; discussion 218–25. doi:10.1002/0470862637.ch15. PMID 15171256. 
  • Liou LY, Herrmann CH, Rice AP (2005). "HIV-1 infection and regulation of Tat function in macrophages.". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 36 (9): 1767–75. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.018. PMID 15183343. 
  • Pugliese A, Vidotto V, Beltramo T, et al. (2005). "A review of HIV-1 Tat protein biological effects.". Cell Biochem. Funct. 23 (4): 223–7. doi:10.1002/cbf.1147. PMID 15473004. 
  • Bannwarth S, Gatignol A (2005). "HIV-1 TAR RNA: the target of molecular interactions between the virus and its host.". Curr. HIV Res. 3 (1): 61–71. doi:10.2174/1570162052772924. PMID 15638724. 
  • Le Rouzic E, Benichou S (2006). "The Vpr protein from HIV-1: distinct roles along the viral life cycle.". Retrovirology 2: 11. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-2-11. PMC 554975. PMID 15725353. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=554975. 
  • Gibellini D, Vitone F, Schiavone P, Re MC (2005). "HIV-1 tat protein and cell proliferation and survival: a brief review.". New Microbiol. 28 (2): 95–109. PMID 16035254. 
  • Hetzer C, Dormeyer W, Schnölzer M, Ott M (2006). "Decoding Tat: the biology of HIV Tat posttranslational modifications.". Microbes Infect. 7 (13): 1364–9. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.003. PMID 16046164. 
  • Peruzzi F (2006). "The multiple functions of HIV-1 Tat: proliferation versus apoptosis.". Front. Biosci. 11: 708–17. doi:10.2741/1829. PMID 16146763. 

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