Chinese emperors family tree (late)

Chinese emperors family tree (late)

This is a family tree of Chinese emperors from 1279 to 1912, the third of three periods of 700 years, from the conquest of China by the Mongols to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912.

Chinese emperors family tree (ancient) → Chinese emperors family tree (early)Chinese emperors family tree (middle)Chinese emperors family tree (late)

Contents

Yuan Dynasty and Northern Yuan Dynasty

The following is the Yuan dynasty family tree.

Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in 1206. The empire became split beginning with the succession war of his grandsons Kublai Khan and Ariq Boke. Kublai Khan, after defeating his younger brother Ariq Boke, founded the Yuan Dynasty in China in 1271. The dynasty was overthrown by the Ming Dynasty during the reign of Toghun Temür in 1368, but it survived in Mongolia, known as the Northern Yuan Dynasty; years of reign over the Northern Yuan Dynasty (up to 1388) are given in brackets.

 
 
 
 
YUANEMPS
 
YUANEMPS
 
YUANEMPS
 
YUANEMPS
 
YUANEMPS
 
YUANEMPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yesükhei Baghatur
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
3 (1)
 
4 (2)
 
5 (3)
 
6 (4)
Belgutei
 
Bekhter
 
Temujin
Genghis Khan
~1162-1227

Taizu 太祖
Khagan 1206-27
 
Hasar
 
Hachiun
 
Temüge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
4
Jochi
d.1227
 
Chagatai
d.1241
 
Ögedei Khan
~1186-1241

Taizong 太宗
Khagan 1229-41
 
 
 
 
 
Tolui
~1190-1232

Ruizong 睿宗
(Khagan 1227-29)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Güyük Khan
~1206-1248

Dingzong 定宗
Khagan 1246-48
 
Möngke Khan
~1208-1259

Xianzong 憲宗
Khagan 1251-59
 
Kublai Khan
1215-1294
Khagan 1260-71

Shizu 世祖
1271-1294
 
Hulagu
~1217-1265
Ilkhan 1256-65
 
Ariq Böke
d.1266
Khagan 1260?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhenjin 真金
1243-1285

Yuzong 裕宗
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
Kamala
d.1302

Xianzong 显宗
 
 
 
 
 
Darmabala
Shunzong 顺宗
 
 
 
 
 
Temür
Öljeytü Khan
1265-1307

Chengzong 成宗
1294-1307
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
Yesün Temür Khan
1293-1328

Taiding 泰定
1323-1328
 
 
Kayishan
Külüg Khan
1281-1311

Wuzong 武宗
1308-1311
 
 
 
 
Ayurbarwada
Buyantu Khan
1286-1320

Renzong 仁宗
1311-1320
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
1
 
2
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Ragibagh Khan
~1320-1328?

Tianshun 天順
1328
 
Kuśala
Khutughtu Khan
1300-1329

Mingzong 明宗
1329
 
Tugh Temür
Jayaatu Khan
1304-1332

Wenzong 文宗
1328-29, 1329-32
 
Shidibala
Gegeen Khan
1303-1323

Yingzong 英宗
1321-1323
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toghun Temür Ukhaantu Khan
1320-1370

Huizong 惠宗
1333-68 ( -1370)
 
Rinchinbal Khan
1326-1332

Ningzong 寧宗
1332
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ayushiridara
Biligtü Khan

Zhaozong 昭宗
(1370-1378)
 
Tögüs Temür
Uskhal Khan

Yizong 益宗
(1378-1388)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ming Dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Ming Dynasty, which ruled China between 1368 and 1644.

Those who became emperor are listed in bold, with their years of reign. In China, Ming emperors are best known by their temple names, which are given second below, after the personal name. (Jianwen was not awarded a temple name: his posthumous name, Huidi (惠帝), is used instead.) The names given in bold are era names, the form by which Ming emperors are most commonly known in English, but which technically refer to the timespan of an emperor's reign rather than to the emperor himself. (Xingzong and Ruizong are temple names: they never actually ruled, but Xingzong was posthumously granted an emperor's title and Ruizong was raised posthumously to the status of emperor by his son Jiajing in the Great Rites Controversy.) The imperial family's original family name was Zhu (朱), but the Emperor Hongwu opted for the dynastic name Ming (明), meaning "brilliant". After the fall of the dynasty in 1644 and Chongzhen's suicide, a series of Ming princes based in the south of China claimed the imperial title, their court being known as the Southern Ming Dynasty. These claimants are given with their era names, and the timespans of their purported reigns in brackets. Their purported periods of rule are given in brackets. In 1662, Koxinga regained control of Taiwan from the Dutch colonial regime, and established a state for those who wished restore the Ming Dynasty to power. This state lasted until 1683, when it submitted to the Qing Dynasty.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 1328-1398
Taizu 太祖
Hongwu 洪武 1368-1398
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
23
Zhu Biao 朱標 1355-1392
Xingzong 兴宗
 
Zhu Di 朱棣 1360-1424
Chengzu 成祖
Yongle 永樂 1402-1424
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Jing 朱桱 1388-1415
Prince Ding of Tang 唐定王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆 1377-1402?
Huidi 惠帝
Jianwen 建文 1398-1402
 
Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾 1378-1425
Renzong 仁宗
Hongxi 洪熙 1424-1425
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Qiongda 朱瓊炟 d.1475
Prince Xian of Tang 唐憲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Zhanzhi 朱瞻基 1398-1435
Xuanzong 宣宗
Xuande 宣德 1425-1435
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Zhizhi 朱芝址 d.1485
Prince Zhuang of Tang 唐莊王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮 1427-1464
Yingzong 英宗
Zhengtong 正統 1435-1449
Tianshun 天順 1457-1464
 
Zhu Qiyu 朱祁鈺 1428-1457
Daizong 代宗
Jingtai 景泰 1449-1457
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Miqian 朱彌鉗
Prince Gong of Tang 唐恭王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Jianshen 朱見深 1447-1487
Xianzong 憲宗
Chenghua 成化 1464-1487
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Yuwen 朱宇溫 d.1560
Prince Jing of Tang 唐敬王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Youtang 朱祐樘 1470-1505
Xiaozong 孝宗
Hongzhi 弘治 1487-1505
 
Zhu Yuyuan 朱祐杬 1476-1519
Ruizong 睿宗
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Zhouyong 朱宙栐 d.1564
Prince Shun of Tang 唐順王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Houzhao 朱厚燳 1491-1521
Wuzong 武宗
Zhengde 正德 1505-1521
 
Zhu Houcong 朱厚熜 1507-1567
Shizong 世宗
Jiajing 嘉靖 1521-1567
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Shihuang 朱碩熿 d.1632
Prince Duan of Tang 唐端王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Zaihou 朱載垕 1537-1572
Muzong 穆宗
Longqing 隆慶 1567-1572
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Qisheng 朱器墭
Prince Yu of Tang 唐裕王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Yijun 朱翊鈞 1563-1620
Shenzong 神宗
Wanli 萬曆 1572-1620
 
 
 
Zhu Yujian 朱聿鍵 1602-1646
Prince of Tang 唐王

Longwu 隆武 (1645-1646)
 
Zhu Yuyue 朱聿粵 1605-1646
Prince of Tang 唐王

Shaowu 紹武 (1646)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
3
 
7
 
 
Zhu Changluo 朱常洛 1582-1620
Guangzong 光宗
Taichang 泰昌 1620
 
 
 
Zhao Changxun 朱常洵 1586-1641
Prince Zhong of Fu 福忠王
 
Zhu Changying 朱常瀛 1601-1645
Prince Duan of Gui 桂端王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhu Youjiao 朱由校 1604-1627
Xizong 熹宗
Tianqi 天啟 1620-1627
 
Zhu Youjian 朱由檢 1611-1644
Sizong 思宗
Chongzhen 崇禎 1627-1644
 
Zhu Yousong 朱由崧 1607-1646
Prince of Fu 福王

Hongguang 弘光 (1644-1645)
 
Zhu Youlang 朱由榔 1623-1662
Prince of Gui 桂王

Yongli 永曆 (1646-1662)

Qing Dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China between 1644 and the declaration of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912.

Those who became emperor of China are listed in bold, with their years of reign. Nurhaci and Huang Taiji were emperors of the dynasty, which at the time dominated the Manchuria region, but were not emperors of China as a whole; their years of reign over the dynasty are therefore given in brackets. The names given for emperors are era names, the form by which Qing emperors were most commonly known (with the exception of Puyi, who ruled as the Emperor Xuantong, but was generally known by his given name after his deposition). Puyi abdicated as head of state on February 12, 1912, but was permitted to retain his imperial titles until 1924. The imperial family's original Manchu clan name was Aisin Gioro ("the golden clan"). The dynasty was originally titled the Later Jin Dynasty (後金), in reference to its Jurchen origins, by Nurhaci in 1616, but in 1636 Huang Taiji opted to replace this title with the Chinese dynastic title Qing (清), meaning "pure".

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st generation of
Iron Cap Princes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adoption
 
 
 
 
AISINGIOROCLAN AISINGIOROCLAN AISINGIOROCLAN
 
 
AISINGIOROCLAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taksi 塔克世
d.1583

Xianzu 显祖
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nurhaci 努尔哈赤
1559-1626

Taizu 太祖
(1616-1626)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Surhaci 舒尔哈齐
1564-1611
Prince Zhuang 庄亲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
14
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
Daišan 代善
1583-1648
Prince Lie of Li 礼烈亲王
 
 
 
 
 
Huang Taiji 皇太極
1592-1643

Taizong 太宗
(1626-1643)
 
Dorgon 多尔衮
1612-1650
Prince Zhong of Rui 睿忠亲王
 
Dodo 多铎
1614-1649
Prince Tong of Yu 豫通亲王
 
Jirgalang 济尔哈朗
1599-1655
Prince Xian of Zheng 郑献亲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
5
 
9
 
Yuetuo 岳托
1599-1639
Prince of Keqin Comm. 克勤郡王
 
Sahalin 萨哈璘
1604-1636
Prince Yi of Ying 颖毅亲王
 
Hooge 豪格
1609-1647
Prince Wu of Su 肃武亲王
 
Shuosai 硕塞
1627-1654
Prince Yu of Chengze 承泽裕亲王
 
Fulin 福臨
1638-1661

Shunzhi 順治
Shizu 世祖
(1643- ) 1644-1661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
Lokodhui 勒克德浑
1619-1652
Prince Gonghui of Shuncheng Comm.
顺承恭惠郡王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Xuanye 玄燁
1654-1722

Kangxi 康熙
Shengzu 圣祖
1661-1722
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
8
 
13
 
14
 
17
 
 
 
Yinreng 胤礽
1674-1725
Prince Mi of Li 理密亲王
 
Yinzhi 胤祉
1677-1732
Prince Yin of Cheng 诚隐亲王
 
Yinzhen 胤禛
1678-1735

Yongzheng 雍正
Shizong 世宗
1723-1735
 
Yinsi 胤禩
1681-1726
 
Yinxiang 胤祥
1686-1730
Prince Xian of Yi 怡贤亲王
 
Yinti 胤禵
1688-1756
Prince Qin of Xun Comm. 恂勤郡王
 
Yinli 胤礼
1697-1738
Prince Yi of Guo 果毅亲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hongshi 弘時
1704-1727
 
Hongli 弘曆
1711-1799

Qianlong 乾隆
Gaozong 高宗
1735-1796
 
Hongzhou 弘晝
1712-1765
Prince Gong of He 和恭親王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yongqi 永琪
1741-1766
Prince Chun of Rong 荣纯亲王
 
Yongyan 顒琰
1760-1820

Jiaqing 嘉慶
Renzong 仁宗
1796-1820
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yonglin 永璘
1766-1820
Prince Xi of Qing 庆僖亲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minning 旻寧
1782-1850

Daoguang 道光
Xuanzong 宣宗
1820-1850
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mianxing 绵性
State Duke 辅国公
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yizhu 奕詝
1831-1861

Xianfeng 咸豐
Wenzong 文宗
1850-1861
 
Yicong 奕誴
1831-1889
Prince Ke of Dun 惇恪親王
 
Yixin 奕訢
1833-1898
Prince Zhong of Gong 恭忠亲王
 
Yixuan 奕譞
1840-1891
Prince Xian of Chun 醇贤亲王
 
Yikuang 奕劻
1838-1917
Prince Mi of Qing 庆密亲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zaichun 載淳
1856-1875

Tongzhi 同治
Muzong 穆宗
1861-1875
 
 
 
 
 
Zaitian 載湉
1871-1908

Guangxu 光緒
Dezong 德宗
1875-1908
 
Zaifeng 載沣
1883-1951
Prince Chun 醇亲王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Puyi 溥儀
1906-1967

Xuantong 宣統
1908-1912, 1917
 
Pujie 溥傑
1907-1994
 
Puren 溥任
1918-

References

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chinese emperors family tree — may refer to: Chinese emperors family tree (ancient) Chinese emperors family tree (early) Chinese emperors family tree (middle) Chinese emperors family tree (late) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese emperors family tree (middle) — The following is a family tree of Chinese emperors from 581 to 1279, the second of three periods of 700 years, from the unification of China under the Sui Dynasty to the conquest of China by the Mongols under Kublai Khan. Chinese emperors family… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese emperors family tree (early) — This is a family tree of Chinese emperors from 221 BC till AD 581, the first of three periods of 700 years, from the First Emperor to the re unification of China by the Sui. Chinese emperors family tree (ancient) → Chinese emperors family tree… …   Wikipedia

  • Family tree of ancient Chinese emperors — This is a family tree of Chinese kings in the ancient periods before the rise of the First Emperor. Chinese emperors family tree (ancient) → Chinese emperors family tree (early) → Chinese emperors family tree (middle) → Chinese emperors family… …   Wikipedia

  • Family tree of the German monarchs — The following image is a family tree of every king, monarch, confederation president and emperor of Germany, from Charlemagne in 800 over Louis the German in 843 through to William II in 1918. It shows how every single ruler of Germany was… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Chinese monarchs — Emperor Shun – a mural painting from the Han Dynasty‎ The following list of Chinese monarchs is in no way comprehensive. From the Shang Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, rulers usually held the title King (Chinese: 王 Wáng). With the division of… …   Wikipedia

  • Monarchs of Spain family tree — This is a collection of the family trees of the kingdom of Spain. The former kingdoms of Aragon, Castile (see family tree) and Navarre (see family tree) were independent kingdoms that unified in the 15th century to become the Kingdom of Spain.… …   Wikipedia

  • Dutch monarchs family tree — The following is a family tree for the Princes of Orange, a line which culminated in the Dutch monarchy with the accession of Prince William VI to the newly created throne of the Netherlands in 1815. Dates given are those of birth and death; for… …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad Ali Dynasty family tree — The Muhammad Ali Dynasty ruled Egypt without interruption from Muhammad Ali s seizure of power in 1805 until the proclamation of the Republic in 1953. Eleven individuals (all of them men) ruled Egypt during the dynasty s 148 year lifespan. Due to …   Wikipedia

  • Ottoman family tree (simplified) — This is a male family tree of all the sultans of the Ottoman Empire v …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”