reinforcement
101Подкрепление — (Reinforcement). В классическом обусловливании ассоциация, образующаяся посредством неоднократного объединения условного стимула с безусловным стимулом; в оперантном научении ассоциация, образующаяся, когда за оперантной реакцией следует… …
102Ценность подкрепления — (Reinforcement value). Термин, используемый Роттером для отражения того, в какой степени человек предпочитает одно подкрепление другому, если вероятность получить каждое равна …
103Behavior analysis of child development — Child development in behavior analytic theory has origins in John B. Watson s behaviorism.[1] Watson wrote extensively on child development and conducted research (see Little Albert experiment). Watson was instrumental in the modification of… …
104Reinforced concrete — is concrete in which reinforcement bars ( rebars ), reinforcement grids, plates or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the concrete in tension. It was invented by French gardener Joseph Monier in 1849 and patented in 1867.[1] The term… …
105Operant conditioning — is a form of psychological learning during which an individual modifies the occurrence and form of its own behavior due to the association of the behavior with a stimulus. Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning (also… …
106Behavioral momentum — is a theory in Quantitative Analysis of Behavior and is a comparative metaphor based on physical momentum. It describes the general relation between resistance to change (persistence of behavior) and the rate of reinforcement obtained in a given… …
107B. F. Skinner — Burrhus Frederic Skinner Born March 20, 1904(1904 03 20) Susquehanna, Pennsyl …
108Applied behavior analysis — (ABA) is the science of applying experimentally derived principles of behavior to improve socially significant behavior. ABA takes what we know about behavior and uses it to bring about positive change (Applied). Behaviors are defined in… …
109David Premack — (born October 26, 1925) is currently emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. He was educated at the University of Minnesota when logical positivism was in full bloom. The departments of Psychology and Philosophy were… …
110Heshui Campaign — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Heshui Campaign partof=Chinese Civil War place=Eastern Gansu, Northwestern China date=May 28, 1947 May 31, 1947 result=nationalist victory combatant1= combatant2= commander1= Ma Jiyuan 马继援 commander2= strength1 …
