benzene

  • 11benzene — n. a colourless carcinogenic volatile liquid found in coal tar, petroleum, etc., and used as a solvent and in the manufacture of plastics etc. Usage: Chem. formula: C6H6 Phrases and idioms: benzene ring the hexagonal unsaturated ring of six… …

    Useful english dictionary

  • 12benzene — 1. An aromatic hydrocarbon present in small proportion in some crude oils and made commercially from petroleum by the catalytic reforming of naphthenes in petroleum naphtha. Also made from coal in the manufacture of coke. Used as solvent in… …

    Petroleum refining glossary

  • 13benzene — [19] The original name given to this hydrocarbon, by the German chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich in 1833, was benzine. He based it on the term benzoic acid, a derivative of benzoin, the name of a resinous substance exuded by trees of the genus… …

    The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • 14benzene —  , benzine  Both are liquid hydrocarbons commonly used as solvents. Benzene is primarily associated with the production of plastics, while benzine most often is encountered as a solvent used in dry cleaning establishments. At all events, they are …

    Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • 15benzene —    A hexagonal organic molecule having a carbon atom at each point of the hexagon, and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom. Molecules which contain a benzene ring are known as aromatic …

    Forensic science glossary

  • 16benzene — [[t]be̱nziːn[/t]] N UNCOUNT Benzene is a clear, colourless liquid which is used to make plastics …

    English dictionary

  • 17benzene —    or benzine    Benzene (also spelled benzine) is a toxic, flammable hydrocarbon used as a solvent, as a rubber cement thinner, and as a cleaning solution on photographs. Also see toluene …

    Glossary of Art Terms

  • 18benzene — benzenas statusas T sritis chemija formulė C₆H₆ atitikmenys: angl. benzene rus. бензол …

    Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • 19benzene — A chemical that is used widely by the chemical industry, and is also found in tobacco smoke, vehicle emissions, and gasoline fumes. Exposure to benzene may increase the risk of developing leukemia …

    English dictionary of cancer terms

  • 20benzene — [19] The original name given to this hydrocarbon, by the German chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich in 1833, was benzine. He based it on the term benzoic acid, a derivative of benzoin, the name of a resinous substance exuded by trees of the genus… …

    Word origins