Hard-Fi

Hard-Fi
Hard-Fi

Hard-Fi at the 2006 Hurricane Festival in Germany
Background information
Origin Staines, Surrey, England
Genres indie rock, post-punk revival, dance-punk, ska punk
Years active 2003–present
Labels Necessary / Warner (UK), Atlantic (U.S.)
Website hard-fi.com
Members
Richard Archer
Ross Phillips
Kai Stephens
Steve Kemp

Hard-Fi are an English indie rock band formed in Staines, Surrey in 2003. The band's members are Richard Archer (lead vocals and guitar), Ross Phillips (guitar and backing vocals), Kai Stephens (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Steve Kemp (drums and backing vocals).

They achieved chart success with their third single, "Hard to Beat"[1] and then followed by other successful singles such as "Cash Machine"[2] and "Living for the Weekend",[3] which all reached top 15 in the UK Singles Chart.[4] Their debut album Stars of CCTV was released on 4 July 2005,[5] and although receiving critical acclaim (NME called it the Album of the Year and it was nominated for the Mercury Prize and two Brit Awards; Best British Group and Best British Rock Act),[6] it didn't reach #1 in the UK albums chart until six months later on 22 January 2006.[7] It originally entered the charts at number 6.[7] The band's second album Once Upon a Time in the West was released on 3 September 2007[5] and reached number 1 in its first week.[8] Their third album Killer Sounds, which features the singles "Good for Nothing" and "Fire in the House", was released on 19 August 2011 and debuted at number 9 on the UK Album Chart.

Although Hard-Fi are generally considered part of the indie rock scene,[9] Archer has mentioned numerous times that they are heavily influenced by soul and dance music.[10]

Contents

History

Name

"Hard-Fi" is the name given to the sound produced by Lee "Scratch" Perry, a Grammy Award-winning reggae and dub artist, at his Black Ark[11] recording studio. Being admirers of Perry's work, the band decided to name themselves after his distinctive sound. Archer said "Since then I've been desperately trying to find the biography where I read it; but I may have dreamt it."[12]

1997-2001: Contempo

Richard Archer decided to return to his hometown of Staines, crushed by the lack of success of his former band Contempo and by the death of his father after his struggle against cancer. He said "I moved back to Staines because I ran out of money and it was quite a shock."

Archer claims that music business insiders tried to dissuade the band's manager Warren Clarke from managing him. When Archer asked his publishers for some money to record the new songs that he had written, they terminated his contract instead. "People told him, don't bother with Archer, he's damaged goods, you're wasting your time."[13][14]

2001-2004: Formation and early success

While Archer was making demos to produce an album, he went into the Staines hi-fi shop where Ross Phillips worked, simply so he could listen to his latest demos on the shop's best equipment. Philips apparently asked Archer who had played guitar on his demos, Archer said that it was himself, which is when Phillips said it was "the shit",[12] and was therefore recruited to play guitar for the new group. Steve Kemp was already an old friend of Archer, while it took Kaichen Stephens little persuasion to leave his job as a "pest killer" at Rentokil.[12]

The band were signed to newly formed independent label Necessary Records, owned by Clarke. The majority of Stars of CCTV was recorded in a variety of unusual acoustic environments - in bedrooms, in pubs, and played back in their producer, Wolsey White's, BMW. 1000 copies of this record were pressed with only 500 going on public sale, and the initial plan was to sell 1000 each time. However, it quickly sold out, receiving critical acclaim and radio play, proving a lot more successful than the band had imagined. Most of the album was recorded in a disused mini cab office, which cost them about £300 and is known to this day as the "Cherry Lips" Studio. The band used to try and make their music sound more atmospheric by putting a microphone in the corridor to add echo; listening closely to the record reveals that this also picked up passers-by humming and whistling and the occasional aeroplane flying overhead.

Archer desperately tried to generate publicity for the band through the Staines Observer, to no avail; "We sent them a press release and a photo," said Archer. "The press release was all like, the hard-hitting sound of the streets and stuff. And the article came out going, 'Richard Archer, former pupil of Thamesmead School ...' Whatever you say, they seem to be most interested in what school you went to."

The band were then licensed to the major label Atlantic Records in December 2004, where they were given the chance to re-record the album in the renowned Abbey Road Studios, among other well known studios, however they went back to the cab office to maintain their sound.

2005: Stars of CCTV

The band were one of the acts opening for Green Day, alongside Taking Back Sunday and Jimmy Eat World on their two day residency of the Milton Keynes Bowl in June 2005. Simple Plan were initially booked though cancelled only a few weeks before the show, and Hard-Fi were made as a last minute booking and opened on both days. Their debut album's launch party was scheduled to be 7 July 2005 at Cheekees night club in Staines, however this was cancelled due to the ill health of Richard's mother, and the London bombings also occurring that day. Her death resulted in the band pulling out of the Glastonbury festival. The launch party was rescheduled for 13 July 2005 and the venue changed to Ladbroke Grove, London.

The Stars of CCTV album re-entered the official UK album chart at #4 on 1 January 2006. Two places higher than it originally went in on the week of its release, the album climbed from #33. Stars of CCTV finally got to #1 on 22 January. The band's re-release of "Cash Machine" entered the official Top 40 singles chart at #14 on 1 January. The album has reached sales of 1.2 million copies worldwide[15] and sales of over 600,000 in the UK alone.

Hard-Fi gained increased prominence in the UK when Stars of CCTV was nominated for the 2005 Mercury Music Prize.[16] Stars of CCTV scored 74 out of 100 on Metacritic.[17]

In February 2006, the band were nominated for two BRIT Awards, Best British Group and Best British Rock Act, alongside international superstars such as Gorillaz, Franz Ferdinand and Oasis. Richard spoke about the nominations, "I don't think we'll win it, especially best group when you've got Coldplay, Franz Ferdinand and Gorillaz in there, they're kind of big hitters, but you never know, Burton drew with Man United". "Last week I would have probably said 'nah it's all rubbish', but now I'm nominated it's great but what is good is that there's a real wide spread of stuff there, but there's no Best Dance award and the urban category is more pop than what's quality."[18]

2007: Once Upon a Time in the West

Hard-Fi expanded the "Cherry Lips", their taxi cab office which they used to record, making more room for equipment after having searched fruitlessly for a space. Archer described the record as "darker and more expansive".

The first single from the album was "Suburban Knights", released on 20 August. The single had its first play on 18 June 2007, at 7:20 pm (BST) on Radio 1. The album Once Upon a Time in the West was released on 3 September 2007 when the band launched it at midnight in Virgin Megastore in Oxford Street, London with a live performance from a selected set list followed by a CD signing.[19] The following day, the band performed at Maida Vale Studios to a small audience who earned their tickets through Radio 1.[20][21]

The album cover of Once Upon a Time in the West has an orange background with the album title at the top, and "NO COVER ART." written in large, white letters below. The artwork has received mixed criticism, however, top cover art designer Peter Saville has described it as "a 'White Album' for the digital culture."[22][23]

On 9 September 2007, Once Upon a Time in the West went straight in at #1 in the Album Charts, giving Hard-Fi a second #1 album.[24] It received positive reviews including five stars from The Observer Monthly[25] and four stars from Q Magazine,[26] scoring 70 out of 100 on Metacritic.[27]

The album was more popular than their debut album Stars of CCTV in other countries, as it reached Japan's Top 10 chart. Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and Central America began to show interest in the band as the first single from the album, "Suburban Knights", charted in all of their respective charts, reaching #5 in Peru, #3 in Guatemala, #2 El Salvador, #8 Mexico alongside their second single "Can't Get Along (Without You)" which spent two weeks on #1 in Peru and Argentina. On 10 March 2008, the third single, "I Shall Overcome" was released in the UK, where it reached #35, whilst making the top five in South America just like the previous two singles entering in at #4.[28]

2011: Killer Sounds

During the 2008 Christmas period, Hard-Fi released a Christmas message to their fans thanking them for their support and announcing that they would be back in the new year with "a wicked new album".[29]

On 2 February 2009, Phillips released a blog on the band's official Myspace page, saying "After a nice long Christmas break, me and the boys are now back in the cherry lips recording facility working hard on the new tunes. Sounding great by the way. We're really pleased with how the album's shaping up. Hopefully over the next few months we'll put some bits and pieces up for you to have a listen."[30]

On 29 October 2010, Hard-Fi posted a blog on their official website stating that they were starting production on their new album.[31] Some track names were mentioned on the band's official website and in their videoblogs:

  • "Bring It On"
  • "Feels Good
  • "Sweat"
  • "Fire in the House"
  • "Give It Up"
  • "Love Song"
  • "Good for Nothing"
  • "Stay Alive"
  • "Stop"
  • "Excitement"
  • "Killer Sounds"
  • "Like a Drug"
  • "Happy"
  • "Second Line Style"
  • "Sweat (Greg Kurstin mix)"

On 14 February 2011, Archer posted an update on the band's Facebook page, which revealed that six of the eleven album tracks had been mixed. Producers that worked with Hard-Fi on their third album include Stuart Price and Greg Kurstin. On 7 March, Hard-Fi confirmed that they are getting closer to completing the album. Archer posted a status on Facebook, saying "A beautiful morning in Acton, West London - going back into the studio to mix the final tracks for the album, we've got two weeks booked to finish off and tweak a few bits and pieces from the last batch. Thinking about photos, a video, artwork and getting out and (sic) doing a few gigs - sooner than you might think. Take care. Rich x"

On 28 April, Hard-Fi's latest single "Good for Nothing" was premiered on Zane Lowe's Radio 1 show receiving airplay as the 'Hottest Record in the World'. In an interiew shortly after the debut play of the song, Archer announced that the album is called Killer Sounds.[32] On 7 May, "Good for Nothing" was featured on Soccer AM's Premier League goals portion of the show. The single was then been made available to listen to on Hard-Fi's official YouTube channel.[33] As of 2 June, it is also part of the BBC Radio 1 Playlist A. It was later made available for listening on Hard-Fi's official site. Having been made available for listening on Hard-Fi's website since 22 May, "Good for Nothing" was finally released on 17 June and debuted in the UK charts at number 51 and on the UK Rock Chart at #2.

The next single from Killer Sounds was "Fire in the House", which was released on 7 August. The long-awaited album finally came out on 22 August and entered the UK Album Chart at #9. On 24 October, the third single "Bring It On" was released, but it failed to chart.

Musical style

Hard-Fi's musical style is a mix of post-punk, indie and a Clash style of punk rock. Richard has cited their influences as dance and soul music They also take inspiration from other genres such as ska. On Stars of CCTV, they had a very raw sound, loud guitars, and frequent use of guitar, in contrast to Once Upon a Time in the West, on which there is a lot more orchestration, the use of strings is very apparent, most notably in the song "Watch Me Fall Apart".

Upon starting out, Hard-Fi often listened to music through the medium of radio and the internet, read magazines and watched music videos. As a band, they felt no up-and-coming bands really connected their lyrics to their own lives. Hard-Fi wanted to change this with their own style.

Hard-Fi's lyrics are based mostly on working class life, the band themselves coming from a self sufficient suburban lifestyle in Staines, which is where the band are from.[13] Most notable in tracks such as "Suburban Knights" ("Those bills keep dropping through my door") and "Living for the Weekend" ("I've been working all week - I'm tired"), while other songs such as "Tonight", despite still being about suburban life, focus more on ambitions. Some songs are also based on social realism, "Feltham is Singing Out" is inspired by Zahid Mubarek[34] who was sent to the Feltham Young Offenders' Institution and was murdered by his racist cellmate.

Other songs, such as "Better Do Better" and "Move on Now", are centred around the premise of how hard romantic relationships can be. Once Hard-Fi were becoming successful, Richard's mother died and the song "Help Me Please" is about how difficult it was for him having his dreams come true after many unsuccessful bands but realises he has no parents to share the joy with. Similarly, "The King" is about Richard returning to Staines and finding everything completely different, and realising everything of which he knew and loved had disappeared. He describes "Little Angel" as Christina Aguilera having a fight with The Clash in a Northern Soul club.[35]

Live

Hard-Fi in concert at Sala Caracol in Madrid, Spain, 2006

Hard-Fi's first live performance was at Manchester's "In the City" music event in 2003 before they were signed to a record label.[36][37]

They played London's Brixton Academy from 14 May-18 May, making them one of the few bands to play five consecutive sold-out nights there and the first to do so off the back of their debut album.[38] After the success of the Stars of CCTV album and of hit single "Hard to Beat", it allowed them to end up in a mini-reunion of The Specials, performing "Ghost Town" with Jerry Dammers and Neville Staples at the Love Music Hate Racism gig.[39] Mick Jones of The Clash is a renowned fan of the band, while Paul Weller[39] came to their rehearsal rooms and jammed a version of "Town Called Malice", something of which Kaichen Stephens says "gives us bragging rights over all of Staines". All of these artists were quite inspirational towards Hard-Fi while they were recording Stars of CCTV, perhaps The Specials and The Clash being the larger influences.[39]

Mick Jones also appeared with them performing "E=MC²" by his former band Big Audio Dynamite. Jones had previously helped produce tracks by Richard Archer's prior band, Contempo who had recorded a cover of "London's Burning" by The Clash.[39]

Hard-Fi supported Green Day at their two gigs at Milton Keynes Bowl, England performing in front of a crowd of approximately 65,000 people.[40]

In 2005, Hard-Fi performed at a number of festivals in America including the SXSW festival in Austin and the San Diego Street Scene festival.

During December 2005, the band played at London's historic Astoria. This whole performance was filmed and the band released it on DVD called In Operation. The performance is in front of a hometown crowd, features all the tracks on Hard-Fi's 750,000 selling, #1 debut album Stars of CCTV, at the time brand new track "You And Me", which was later a B-Side to "Suburban Knights", and the band's version of "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes. It also comes backed with CCTVersions – an exclusive CD which features dubbed versions of album tracks, produced by guests including Roots Manuva and DJ Wrongtom.[41]

In December 2005, the group released an iTunes exclusive EP featuring five of their songs played during their sessions at AOL studios. The EP was called Sessions@AOL and featured the songs "Gotta Reason", "Cash Machine", "Hard to Beat", "Unnecessary Trouble" and "Better Do Better".

In February 2006, Hard-Fi played the Hammersmith Palais as part of the run of NME Awards shows with regular early touring partners Boy Kill Boy.[42]

Hard-Fi played a packed out 'secret' headlining slot on the Leftfield Stage on 23 June 2007 at Glastonbury. Although the band were still mixing the record at the time, the crowd got to hear "We Need Love", "Can't Get Along (Without You)" and "Suburban Knights" before anyone else. The band also included a host of favourites from their debut album Stars of CCTV. The band played a series of sold-out, intimate dates later in July 2007 previewing the record.[43] This event was found so exciting by the UK Festival Awards they actually nominated the event in the category for Most Memorable Moment.[44]

Each concert from the band's December UK Tour was recorded in its entirety on audio CD which could be ordered online through Concert Live or bought at the venue for £20.[45] The CD was titled Once Upon a Time in December. The first 1000 people to pay received signed copies, while available to all payers came a bundle of the next single "I Shall Overcome" which included an exclusive download of the song as well as versions on vinyl, Maxi CD and a collectors' CD. All were delivered free of charge on day of release 10 March 2008.[45][45] [46]

Discography

Studio albums

Media

For "Cash Machine", Hard-Fi released an X-rated version of the video for people to download on to their mobile phones, featuring scenes that include nudity and drugs. They also have their own video podcast, which is known as Hard-Fi: Rockin' the City, that can be downloaded from their official website.[47] In the first episode the bandmates discuss how they formed, and the rise of their successful album Stars of CCTV. They also discuss becoming increasingly more recognised, playing huge gigs with Green Day at the Milton Keynes Bowl, their home-town of Staines, and how it has influenced their music style. This talk is coupled with clips of some of Hard-Fi's music videos such as "Hard to Beat", "Cash Machine", "Tied up too Tight" and "Living for the Weekend". So far, 20 episodes have been released on iTunes. These are also available to view on their website, Myspace page and YouTube channel.

In 2007, Hard-Fi's podcast, Hard-Fi: Rockin' the City, was nominated for "Best Podcast" at the Digital Music Awards. The song "Unnecessary Trouble" is featured prominently in the 2007 teen comedy Charlie Bartlett, while "Hard to Beat" is featured in the 2006 film Employee of the Month.

References

  1. ^ "Music Charts: "Hard-Fi - Hard to Beat". aCharts.us.
  2. ^ "Music Charts: "Hard-Fi - Cash Machine". aCharts.us.
  3. ^ "Music Charts: "Hard-Fi - Living for the Weekend". aCharts.us.
  4. ^ "Music Charts: "Hard-Fi". aCharts.us.
  5. ^ a b Hard-Fi : Discography[dead link]
  6. ^ "Hard-Fi battle to beat Mercury odds". BBC. 4 September 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4207346.stm. Retrieved 5 January 2010. 
  7. ^ a b "Music Charts: "Hard-Fi - Stars of CCTV". aCharts.us.
  8. ^ "Music Charts: "Hard-Fi - Once Upon a Time in the West". aCharts.us.
  9. ^ Un. "Hard-Fi - UK - Alternative / Indie / Punk". MySpace.com. http://www.myspace.com/hardfi. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  10. ^ "60 SECONDS: Richard Archer". Metro.co.uk. 2007-11-16. http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=75901&in_page_id=11. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  11. ^ "The Black Ark Lee Scratch Perry and the Upsetters Classic Dub Roots and Reggae community". Blackark.com. http://www.blackark.com/. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  12. ^ a b c 27/04/2005 (2005-04-27). "Hard-Fi Interview - Nottingham Articles". LeftLion.co.uk. http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/id/652. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  13. ^ a b "Hard-Fi flash" (Flash). Hard-Fi. http://www.hard-fi.com/flash.html. 
  14. ^ "Hard-Fi - Rockin' The City Video Podcast Part One". Hard-Fi. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvAspgJdhlA. 
  15. ^ Alexis Petridis. "Hard-Fi, Once Upon a Time in the West". Music.guardian.co.uk. http://music.guardian.co.uk/reviews/story/0,,2159245,00.html. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  16. ^ "Hard-Fi battle to beat Mercury odds". BBC News. 4 September 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4207346.stm. Retrieved 4 May 2010. 
  17. ^ "Stars Of CCTV Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic". Metacritic.com. http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/hardfi/starsofcctv?q=hard-fi. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  18. ^ "LEE RYAN & HARD FI - INTERVIEW(CDUK - 14.01.06)". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ny9ubamcv98. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  19. ^ "The Wild West Comes To Virgin". Hard-Fi HQ. http://www.hard-fi.com/news.php?newsID=18. 
  20. ^ "WIN TICKETS TO INTIMATE RADIO 1 SHOW". Hard-Fi HQ. http://www.hard-fi.com/news.php?newsID=20. 
  21. ^ "Steve Kemp interview". Aced Magazine. http://www.acedmagazine.com/steve_hardfi.html. 
  22. ^ "Hard-Fi Timeline". Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/music/features/H/hardfitimeline.html. 
  23. ^ "Hard-Fi News". Crud Magazine. http://www.2-4-7-music.com/searches/newsitem.asp?ArtistName=Hard-Fi&FeatureType=NEWS. 
  24. ^ "Listen to Once Upon a Time in the West on MYSPACE - Topic Powered by eve community". Ukforums.infopop.cc. http://ukforums.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/751106815/m/77410860201. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  25. ^ Observer Music Monthly 24
  26. ^ "Q Magazine | Music news & reviews, music videos, band pictures & interviews". Qthemusic.com. http://www.qthemusic.com. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  27. ^ "Once Upon A Time In The West Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic". Metacritic.com. http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/hardfi/onceuponatimeinthewest?q=hard-fi. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  28. ^ "NME Video: Hard-Fi at Koko". Youtube.com. 2008-02-12. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIoBCgrFRew. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  29. ^ now to post a comment! (2008-12-15). "HARD-FI: Rockin The city "CHRISTMAS MESSAGE"". Youtube.com. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGg5cmncRcQ. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  30. ^ "MySpace.com Blogs - ROSS BLOGS - HARD-FI MySpace Blog". Blogs.myspace.com. 2009-02-02. http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendID=18327016&blogID=468110726. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  31. ^ Steve's Blog: "Scary Monsters and Super Freaks"[dead link]
  32. ^ "Hard-Fi announce first London show for over three years". Nme.com. 2011-05-23. http://www.nme.com/news/hard-fi/56816. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  33. ^ "Hard-Fi - Good For Nothing". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVe96l_h-SM. 
  34. ^ Petridis, Alexis (12 May 2006). "Hard-Fi want to be the world's biggest band. But first they have to open a pub in Staines". The Guardian (London). http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1772327,00.html. Retrieved 4 May 2010. 
  35. ^ "NME TV - Hard-Fi track by track album interview". NME. http://youtube.com/watch?v=uhcsj_WYqVY. 
  36. ^ "Hard Fi Tickets, Cheap Hard Fi Tickets". Ticket Nest. http://www.ticketnest.com/concert-tickets/Hard-Fi/index.php. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  37. ^ "Hard-Fi to hit city". http://www.citylife.co.uk/music/news/4825_hard_fi_to_hit_city. Retrieved 2010-09-24. 
  38. ^ Roberts, Colin (2006-02-06). "News - Hard-Fi play five night Brixton Academy jaunt". Drowned in Sound. http://www.drownedinsound.com/articles/617105. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  39. ^ a b c d "Hard-Fi team up with very special guest | News". Nme.Com. 2006-05-16. http://www.nme.com/news/hard-fi/23076. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  40. ^ Virtual Festivals (2005-07-06). "Green Day - Milton Keynes Bowl 2005". Virtualfestivals.com. http://www.virtualfestivals.com/artists/gigreviews/2012. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  41. ^ "albums: In Operation: Bonus Dvd (2006)". HMV.com. 2005-12-15. http://www.hmv.co.uk/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?ctx=12;1;58;-1&sku=501650. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  42. ^ "Hard-Fi - Hard-Fi/Boy Kill Boy/Duels/Distophia, Hammersmith Palain, London Monday, February 13". Nme.com. 2006-02-24. http://www.nme.com/reviews/hard-fi/7865. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  43. ^ "Blog Archive » Hard-Fi Confirmed To Headline Love Music Hate Racism Show at Glastonbury'S Left Field Stage This Weekend". Love Music Hate Racism. 2007-06-23. http://www.lovemusichateracism.com/news/2007/06/19/lmhr-glasto-show-headliner-revealed-today/. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 
  44. ^ UK Festival Awards (2007) :: Glastonbury Festival 2007[dead link]
  45. ^ a b c Concert Live | Live CDs | Hard-Fi | Once Upon a Time in December
  46. ^ Hard-Fi : News[dead link]
  47. ^ "the official website for the new album - Killer Sounds". Hard-Fi. http://www.hard-fi.com. Retrieved 2011-08-17. 

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • hard — hard …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • Hard — (h[aum]rd), a. [Compar. {Harder} ( [ e]r); superl. {Hardest}.] [OE. hard, heard, AS. heard; akin to OS. & D. hard, G. hart, OHG. herti, harti, Icel. har[eth]r, Dan. haard, Sw. h[*a]rd, Goth. hardus, Gr. kraty s strong, ka rtos, kra tos, strength …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hard — Hard …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • hard — [härd] adj. [ME < OE heard, akin to Ger hart < IE base * kar , hard > Gr karyon, nut, kratos, strength] 1. not easily dented, pierced, cut, or crushed; resistant to pressure; firm and unyielding to the touch; rigid; solid and compact 2.… …   English World dictionary

  • Hard — Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak. [1913 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hard by — Hard Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hard up — Hard Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hard — ► ADJECTIVE 1) solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced. 2) requiring or demonstrating a great deal of endurance or effort; difficult. 3) (of a person) not showing any signs of weakness; tough. 4) (of information or a subject… …   English terms dictionary

  • Hard FM — Origines stylistiques Glam metal Hard rock Heavy metal Origines culturelles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hard — «Hard» 200px Sencillo de Rihanna junto a Young Jeezy del álbum Rated R Publicación 10 de noviembre de 2009 Formato Sencillo en CD descarga digital Género(s) Hip Hop …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”