Salto del pastor

Salto del pastor (English: the Shepherd's Leap) is a spectacular folk sport practiced throughout the Canary Islands.

The origins of "salto del pastor" may date back to the Guanches, the aboriginal inhabitants of the islands prior to the Castilian conquest period of the early 1400s. Canarian shepherds required a specialised means of transporting themselves safely across ravines and down steep embankments, and settled on the use of long wooden poles known as "lanza" or "garrote". These poles are fitted with sharp metal points called "regatón".

Salto del pastor practitioners have developed a wide range of techniques to facilitate quick and agile movement across extremely difficult and dangerous terrain. These techniques range from pole-vaulting across crevices to the "dead drop" in which the practitioner leaps into space from heights of up to eight metres, jamming his/her "garrotte" into the ground below and then sliding down the pole. There are many other types of leaps, depending on the nature of the obstacle that needs to be cleared. Some of these are so fraught with risk that they have given rise to beautiful legends, such as the "salto del enamorado" (lover’s leap) and the "salto de media luna" (half moon leap).

As "salto del pastor" has now developed into a folk-sport, the "garrote" is also used in competitive events, which include climbing up and jumping over walls, speedy descents down steep rocks, precision leaps, acrobatic feats and leaps of various styles.