- Peter Révay
Infobox Person
name = Peter Révai
caption =
birth_date =2 February 1568
birth_place =Sklabiňa (Szklabonya),Slovakia (thenHungary )
death_date =4 June 1622
death_place =Trenčín (Trencsén),Slovakia (thenHungary )
other_names = Peter Révai, Peter Réva, Peter Rewa, Révay Péter, Révai Péter, Rewa Péter, Réva Péter
known_for =
occupation =Poet , state official,soldier andhistorian
nationality = SlovakPeter Révay (used aliases of his name include Révai, Rewa, Réva) (*
2 February 1568 ,Sklabiňa (Szklabonya),Slovakia (thenHungary ) - †4 June 1622 ,Trenčín (Trencsén),Slovakia (thenHungary )) was a Slovakpoet , state official,soldier andhistorian .Life
Peter Révay was a member of an old
Révay family from theTuriec region. His father was Baron Michal Révay and his mother Anna Bakičová. He received education inBardejov (Bártfa),Jihlava , probably also inVienna , and between 1589 and 1591 inStrassbourg , where he was awarded the title of a Master of Philosophy. In 1598 he became the hereditary county head (called a ispán) of the Turóc Comitatus. From 1601 he discharged the duties of a Royal Commissary, in 1610 he became the Royal Courtmaster, from 1615 the Chief Doormaster, and from 1619 a Tablemaster. He had a relatively wide-reaching knowledge ofphilosophy andhistory , mastered the art of oration, several languages, built a rich library, and thanks to the above became a respected political and cultural personality. He fought in a war with theOttoman empire (Esztergom ,Visegrád ,Fiľakovo (Fülek),Nógrád ). He also became one of the leading representatives of Lutheran nobility, supporting sacral literature. He died inTrenčín (Trencsén), but was burried in Martin (Túrócszentmárton).Work
His poetry and historical works influenced the later Slovak historical literature and patriotic works. Révay started producing literature during his studies in
Strassbourg . His first work (besides his master thesis) was published in 1592 (article "Velezrada (Grand Treason)"). As the first historician in the territory ofHungary , he argued for the ancientness of the Slavs. His works presentedHungary as a multi-national state. His correspondence with the officials of his county was conducted in a cultivated Slovak.List of Works
*1591 - "De laudibus Ciceronis", a lecture advocating oration
*1591 - "De quattuor virtutibus cardinalibus", a tractate
*1591 - "Disputatio de mutuo materiae"
*1592 - "Velezrada (De parricidio)", article
*1613 - "De sacra corona regni Hungariae ortu, virtuti, victoria, fortuna… brevis commentarius ", a dscourse about the Hungarian crown
*1659 - "De monarchia et sacra corona regni hungariae centuriae septem" a more comprehensive work about the history of Hungaryee also
*
Révay
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