Lockhart-Martinelli parameter

Lockhart-Martinelli parameter

The Lockhart-Martinelli parameter is a dimensionless number used in internal two-phase flow calculations. It expresses the liquid fraction of a flowing fluid. Its main application is in two-phase pressure drop and boiling/condensing heat transfer calculations.

It is defined as:

: chi = frac{m_ell}{m_g} sqrt{frac{ ho_g}{ ho_ell,

where

*m_ell is the liquid phase mass flowrate;

*m_g is the gas phase mass flowrate;

* ho_g is the gas density;

* ho_ell is the liquid density.


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