Cambridge by-election, 1976

Cambridge by-election, 1976

The Cambridge by-election of December 2,1976 was held after Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) David Lane resigned his seat to take up the position of Chairman of the Commission for Racial Equality. [ [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/76.html#cambridge Full results] ] : The seat was retained by the Tories in a result that cut the government majority to one seat. [ [http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=103163 Poll result delights Mrs. Thatcher] ]

Candidates

*Michael O'Loughlin had been the Liberal candidate for the same seat in the general elections of February and October 1974
*Robert Rhodes James was a noted historian and a former winner of the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize.
*Philip Sargent stood under the title "Science Fiction Looney" in what was probably the first use of the word 'looney' by a prospective Parliamentary candidate, in a move which in part inspired the naming of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party. [ [http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party_-_Formation_of_the_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party/id/5347605 Formation of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party] ]
*Jeremy Wotherspoon was an estate agent and former shop steward for the Transport and General Workers' Union. He had contested Watford for the National Front in the two general elections of 1974. [ [http://www.geocities.com/byelections70/cambridge76/nf.html Wotherspoon's election literature] ]

Results

The results of the by-election were as follows [ [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/76.html#cambridge Full results] ] :

Election box begin
title=United Kingdom Parliament: Cambridge by-election 1976Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = Robert Rhodes James
votes = 19,620
percentage = 51.03
change = +9.78Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Martin Smith
votes = 9,995
percentage = 25.99
change = -10.01Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Michael O'Loughlin
votes = 7,051
percentage = 18.34
change = -2.73Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = James Sharpe
votes = 711
percentage = 1.85
change = N/AElection box candidate with party link
party = National Front (UK)
candidate = Jeremy Wotherspoon
votes = 700
percentage = 1.82
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = Science Fiction Looney
candidate = Philip Sargent
votes = 374
percentage = 0.97
change = N/AElection box majority
votes = 9,625
percentage = 25.03
change = +19.78Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing =

Results from the previous general election were [ [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge74b/i05.htm UK General Election results October 1974] ] :

Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = David Lane
votes = 21,790
percentage = 41.25
change = +0.66Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = J Curran
votes = 19,017
percentage = 36
change = +3.28Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Michael O'Loughlin
votes = 11,129
percentage = 21.07
change = -5Election box candidate
party = United Democratic Party
candidate = CJ Curry
votes = 885
percentage = 1.68
change = N/AElection box majority
votes = 2,773
percentage = 5.25
change = -2.62Election box turnout
votes = 52,811
percentage = 69.55
change = -9.22Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing =

References


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