January 1

January 1
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
  2011 (Saturday)
  2010 (Friday)
  2009 (Thursday)
  2008 (Tuesday)
  2007 (Monday)
  2006 (Sunday)
  2005 (Saturday)
  2004 (Thursday)
  2003 (Wednesday)
  2002 (Tuesday)

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). The preceding day is December 31 of the previous year.

Contents


During the Middle Ages under the influence of the Christian Church, many countries moved the start of the year to one of several important Christian festivals — December 25 (the Nativity of Jesus), March 1, March 25 (the Annunciation), or even Easter. Eastern European countries (most of them with populations showing allegiance to the Orthodox Church) began their numbered year on September 1 from about 988.

In England, January 1 was celebrated as the New Year festival, but from the 12th century to 1752 the year in England began on March 25 (Lady Day). So, for example, the Parliamentary record records the execution of Charles I occurring in 1648 (as the year did not end until March 24), although modern histories adjust the start of the year to January 1 and record the execution as occurring in 1649.

Most western European countries changed the start of the year to January 1 before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to January 1 in 1600. England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to January 1 in 1752. Later that year in September, the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies. These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.

January 1 became the official start of the year as follows:

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • January — is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. It is, on average, the coolest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere and the warmest month of… …   Wikipedia

  • January — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Don January (* 1929), US amerikanischer Golfspieler Lois January (1913–2006), US amerikanische Schauspielerin January ist der Vorname folgender Personen: January Jones (* 1978), US amerikanische… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • January — Jan u*a*ry, n. [L. Januarius, fr. Janus an old Latin deity, the god of the sun and the year, to whom the month of January was sacred; cf. janua a door, Skr. y[=a] to go.] The first month of the year, containing thirty one days. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • January — late 13c., Ieneuer, from O.N.Fr. Genever, O.Fr. Jenvier (Mod.Fr. Janvier), attested from early 12c. in Anglo French, from L. Ianuarius (mensis) (the month) of Janus, to whom the month was sacred as the beginning of the year (see JANUS (Cf.… …   Etymology dictionary

  • January — ► NOUN (pl. Januaries) ▪ the first month of the year. ORIGIN from Latin Januarius mensis month of Janus (the Roman god who presided over doors and beginnings) …   English terms dictionary

  • January — [jan′yo͞o er΄ē] n. pl. Januaries [ME Janyuere < L Januarius ( mensis), (the month) of JANUS, to whom it was sacred] the first month of the year, having 31 days: abbrev. Jan, Ja, or J …   English World dictionary

  • January — Jan|u|a|ry [ˈdʒænjuəri, njuri US njueri] n plural Januaries [U and C] written abbreviation Jan. [Date: 1200 1300; : Latin; Origin: Januarius, from Janus ancient Roman god of doors, gates, and new beginnings] the first month of the year, between… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • January 31 — Groundhog Day Blizzard Satellite image of the storm on the evening of February 1 over the American Midwest. Storm type: Winter storm, Blizzard, Ice storm, Tornadoes, Thundersnow …   Wikipedia

  • January */*/*/ — UK [ˈdʒænjuərɪ] / US [ˈdʒænjuˌerɪ] noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms January : singular January plural Januarys the first month of the year My class begins in January. The new year begins on January 1st. She ll come for a long visit next… …   English dictionary

  • January 21 — Events *1189 Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. *1287 The treaty of San Agayz is signed. Minorca is conquered by King Alfons III of Aragon. *1525 The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is born… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”