Ashraf Rashid

Infobox Military Person
name=Ashraf Rashid
born= birth date|1948|05|23
died= death date and age|2004|10|02|1948|05|23
placeofbirth=Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
placeofdeath=Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan


caption=
nickname=
allegiance= flagicon|PAK Pakistan
branch=Pakistan Army
serviceyears=1968–1999
rank= General
commands= Head of Special Service Group
Director-General of Military Operations
unit=
battles=Kargil War
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
awards=Nishan-e-Imtiaz
Hilal-e-Imtiaz
General Ashraf Rashid (Urdu: أشرف رشيد) (May 23 1948 – October 2 2004) was a Pakistani general and the former head of the Special Service Group division within the Pakistan Army from October 1995 to September 1999. He was responsible for conducting paramilitary operations and infiltrating Kashmiri militants on the Indian side of the Line of Control, which subsequently led to the Kargil War. He resigned from his post in September 1999 following Pakistan's defeat for which he was widely blamed.

Military career

General Rashid entered the Pakistan Military Academy in 1966. He graduated two years later and joined the Pakistan Army at the rank of lieutenant. He served in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 (during which he was premanently injured on the right cheek) and, later, in the Kargil War, the failure of which he was widely blamed for.Rashid graduated from the Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

Before becoming Commander of the Special Service Group commando division, Rashid was Director General of Military Operations, succeeding Jehangir Karamat, who became Chief of Army Staff.

Kargil War and resignation

As head of the Special Service Group, the special operations division, Rashid helped Kashmiri militants infiltrate the Indian side of the Line of Control in the Kargil district of Kashmir, where his division conducted covert operations. Only Rashid, then-Army Chief of Staff Pervez Musharraf and two other generals knew about the operation.The event marked the beginning of the Kargil War, which ended with Pakistan's defeat and India regaining possession of Kargil. Rashid's role in initiating the conflict and increased political pressure led to his resignation in September 1999.

Death

General Rashid died of a heart attack in his home in Lahore, on October 2, 2004.

ee also

*Kargil War
*Military of Pakistan
*Pakistan Army
*Special Service Group