- Canton of Montréal, Gers
French canton
name=Canton of Montreal
reg=Midi-Pyrénées
dept=Gers
arr=Condom
numcomm=9
cheflieu=Montreal
cancode=32 21
pop=4,741
year=1999
area=241,62
dens=19,62The French canton of Montréal lies in theGers which is itself a component of the regionMidi-Pyrénées , in the area formerly calledGascony , southwest France. The canton lies around Montréal in thearrondissement of Condom , the altitudes vary between 64 m. atFourcès and 186 m atCastelnau-d'Auzan with an average altitude of 143 m.The canton is situated on the limits of the departements
Lot-et-Garonne and Landes.It is a very rurally agrarian area, practically without tourism, in the
Armagnac-Ténarèze , exclusively confessed for its production of Armagnac,foie gras andCôtes de Gascogne wines.Population and demography
The canton of Montréal counts 9 communes with a total surface of 240 km².
*
Castelnau-d'Auzan 1.036;
* Cazeneuve 127;
*Fourcès 277;
*Gondrin 999;
*Labarrère 250;
*Lagraulet-du-Gers 381;
*Larroque-sur-l'Osse 226 ;
*Lauraët 207;
* Montréal 1.238.Like in other communes in
rural France the canton has to face an important decrease of population. In1962 the canton had 5.938 citizens. At the last count of the population in 1999 only 4.741 inhabitants could be counted, which a decrease of 20% is. This decrease is still continuing.Young people leave the area, the old stay behind.
This phenomenon started, as in many other rural areas during the War of 1914-1918. Many young men did not return home, with the consequences we still see to day. Lack of manpower changed the once wealthy and healthy pastoral area in a region where the population and wealth both decreased. New immigrants from
Spain andItaly compensated partly the loss in population.After the independence of
Algeria , French farmers and winemakers returning to the motherland were encouraged to settle down in the Gers.All these waves of immigrants now are completely integrated.
Due to the changes in the rural economics the last decade agricultural land and farms were put on the market and sold to newcomers from the north of Europe, looking for an active countryside way of life.
Gradually immigration changed, now a days retired people from the north European urban areas come to the Gers in search of idyllic homes for there retirement.
Character, monuments and history of the canton
Because of its landscapes and its
vineyard s the Gers is now and then called by some the "Tuscany of France". The summers are long and warm; the winters are warm and short.In the neighbourhood are numerous old castles, little medieval walled villages, small cities built around castles and "sacred" places, because the
Via Podiensis and theWay of St. James of Compostela are going through the Montréal and left their traces.* The arena for the
course Landaise for example inCastelnau-d'Auzan .
* Old Armagnac caves.
* Thebastide ofBretagne-d'Armagnac .
* The Bastide Gasconne ofFourcès .
* The city of Montréal-du-Gers with a medieval bastide.
* The city ofEauze and its Roman treasure.
* The fortified village ofLarressingle .
* TheGallo-Roman villa of Séviac, in Montréal-du-Gers.
* The Ganaderia deBuros .
* The museum ofD'Artagnan inLupiac .
* TheSpa of Barbotan-les-Thermes inCazaubon .External information
* [http://www.recensement.insee.fr/RP99/rp99/co_navigation.co_page?nivgeo=P&theme=ALL&typeprod=ALL&codgeo=3221&quelcas=LISTE&lang=FR The canton of Montréal on the website of the Insee]
* [http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=43.950833&longitude=0.203056&zoom=6 Location of the canton of Montréal on Mapquest]
* [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatLocalisation.php?InseeVille=320290 The canton of Montréal on the map of France]
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