Port of Tacoma protests, March 2007

In March 2007, high-profile protests were focused on the Port of Tacoma, in Tacoma, Washington, USA. The protests, which lasted for 11 days, centered around a shipment of Stryker vehicles belonging to the 4th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, which were scheduled to ship through the Port of Tacoma to the Iraq War. During the protests, members of Port Militarization Resistance tried to obstruct the shipping operations. A total of 37 protesters were arrested. The military has yet to ship out of the Port of Tacoma again since the protests.

Port Militarization Resistance

Port Militarization Resistance (PMR) is an anti-war organization in the United States focused on trying to stop the Iraq War through disrupting shipments bound for the battlefield. This is accomplished through a mixture of direct action and indirect action, with less emphasis on trying to persuade elected officials to change policy. As well as organizing the Port of Tacoma protests, PMR has also organized high-profile protests at the Port of Olympia, both in May 2006 and in November 2007.

Background

After the May 2006 Port of Olympia protests concluded, many people anticipated and announced that similar protests would coincide with the next major war shipment leaving Fort Lewis. Many of these announcements were made even before the time and location of these shipments had been announced. [ [http://www.omjp.org/SpeechCityCouncilJune06.doc "Remarks to City Council"] , Carrie Lybecker, 6 June 2006] [ [http://www.theolympian.com/news/story/67681.html "War Activists Plan New Round of Port Protests"] , Christian Hill, The Olympian, 26 February 2007] Port Militarization Resistance organizers expected the shipments to return through the Port of Olympia. [ [http://www.olywip.org/site/page/article/2007/03/01.html "Port Militarization Resistance: We Must Act Locally and Directly To Stop the US Occupation of Iraq"] , Molly Gibbs, Works In Progress, March 2007]

Chronology of events

Beginning 2 March 2007, Stryker vehicles and other equipment from the 4th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, based out of Fort Lewis, was convoyed onto the grounds of the Port of Tacoma, to be loaded onto the Iraq-bound USNS Soderman. Protests began on the Port of Tacoma grounds late at night on 3/4 March, and concluded the afternoon of 15 March, two days after the USNS Soderman's departure. Protests largely happened in the middle of the night, as the military chose to run its convoys at night instead of during the day.

The first major incident of the Port of Tacoma protests occurred the night of 4 March, when three PMR organizers were arrested by police. Of them, one had been shot with a rubber bullet at point blank range, and another had been struck with a Taser three times as he was pinned down. [ [http://www.omjp.org/PMRPressRelease05Mar07.txt "PMR Press Release #4"] , Port Militarization Resistance, 5 March 2007]

Over the next several days, protests over the shipments spread across Tacoma. [ [http://www.omjp.org/artTacDailyIndex07Mar07.txt "War Protesters Move from Port to Downtown, City Hall"] , Tacoma Daily Index, 7 March 2007] Several more people were arrested or threatened with arrest. A legal observer was arrested for approaching a police officer to ask a question. A previous arrestee was again arrested at a Tacoma City Council meeting for speaking too long. [ [http://www.omjp.org/artOlympian07Mar07.txt "Olympia Residents Won’t Be Charged In Tacoma Protest, Prosecutor Says"] , Christian Hill, The Olympian, 7 March 2007] And a PMR videographer, while filming legally, was ordered to turn off his camera or else it would be broken. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMDW4Fszj2U "Film Is Not a Crime"] , Joseph La Sac, YouTube, 7 March 2007] Also, police instituted a ban on backpacks in the protest area, arresting one individual for defying the ban. [http://www.omjp.org/PRPMR10Mar07.txt "PMR Press Release"] , Port Militarization Resistance, 10 March 2007]

The night of Friday, 9 March, not long after the USNS Soderman arrived, the next major incident of this round of port protests occurred. Demonstrators marched through the Port of Tacoma grounds until they came to a line of police, at which point they stopped and sat down. Protesters report that police then shot rubber bullets at them at point blank range and fired tear gas canisters at them as artillery. [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfhUaUuG1sM "Give Peace A Chance---Tacoma Police Riot"] , Joseph La Sac, YouTube, 10 March 2007] [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hIIuJK_Uh8 "Port of Tacoma Police Riot -- Camera #2"] , Joseph La Sac, YouTube, 10 March 2007] [http://www.olywip.org/site/page/article/2007/04/09.html "Port of Tacoma: Eleven Days of Resistance"] , Wally Cuddeford, Works In Progress, April 2007] A police spokesperson had claimed protesters had provoked this response, however video released later showed the spokesperson to be lying. [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyYDYVosjYE "Tacoma SDS Interviews Tacoma PD"] , Joseph La Sac, YouTube, 13 March 2007]

On the afternoon of Sunday, 11 March, Port Militarization Resistance organized a non-violent civil disobedience action. This action was coordinated with Tacoma police. The first wave involved 8 people bringing backpacks containing such items as the U.S. Constitution into the no-backpack zone. The second wave involved 15 people reading a Citizens' Injunction against the war, climbing over police barricades, and being subsequently soft-arrested. [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w9HrDJEN58 "Peaceful Protesters Arrested at the Port Of Tacoma 3-11-07"] , 143tbone, YouTube, 12 March 2007]

Protesters returned to the Port of Tacoma tideflats on the evening of 12 March. After a rally described "peaceful" by a Tacoma police detective, police began firing tear gas into the crowd of protesters, chasing them to the edge of the port grounds. [ [http://www.omjp.org/artNewsTribune13Mar07.txt "Five arrested for refusing to leave during overnight protest at port"] , Stacey Mulick, Tacoma News Tribune, 13 March 2007] [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IgCqT99xYE "Port of Tacoma 3-12-07 #2"] , Rob Richards, YouTube, 15 March 2007] Protesters had to negotiate with police to be allowed back on port grounds to retrieve their cars.

The USNS Soderman left early in the morning of 13 March. Port Militarization Resistance organizers agreed to carry through with demonstrations they had already scheduled. [http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/307520_protest15.html "Port of Tacoma Anti-War Protesters Unbowed"] , Amy Rolph, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 15 March 2007] The March 2007 Port of Tacoma protests concluded with a vigil the afternoon of 15 March, in which a coffin was carried in a funeral march to the gate of the port quay. [ [http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2007/03/355642.shtml "Mourn for Iraq at the Port Of Tacoma"] , Port Militarization Resistance, Portland IndyMedia, 14 March 2007] All told, 37 arrests were made.

Fallout

The increased police presence cost the city of Tacoma an unbudgeted $500,000. The city is considering sending the bill for the extra security to the military. [ [http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/310078_protest03.html "Anti-war protests cost Tacoma $500,000"] , Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 2 April 2007]

The city of Tacoma has instructed its Citizen Review Panel to investigate allegations of police misconduct at the Port of Tacoma. Except for the "Film Is Not a Crime" incident, the city has said it will not investigate individual allegations of misconduct, citing police union contracts. [ [http://www.omjp.org/artNewsTrib01Ap07.txt "Police Conduct At Port Will Get Citizen Review"] , Kris Sherman, Tacoma News Tribune, 1 April 2007]

Court cases

The city of Tacoma chose to pursue criminal charges against many of the arrestees. So far, most of the cases have been dismissed before going to trial. As of 6 March 2008, two cases have gone to trial, both resulting in a mix of convictions on some charges and acquittals on others. These convictions were the first convictions of any arrestees in Port Militarization Resistance actions. [ [http://www.ufppc.org/content/view/7117/ "First Successful Convictions in a Port Protest-Related Case Since Inception of PMR as a Movement"] , Phan Nguyen, United for Peace of Pierce County, 1 February 2008] [ [http://wallynotorious.livejournal.com/479753.html "The Newest Member of the Anarchist Lawyers Guild of Olympia"] , Wally Cuddeford, LiveJournal, 29 February 2008]

Additional items of note

Throughout the protests, PMR organizers made use of Internet media, especially the website YouTube. On some occasions, video of objectionable police behavior was viewable online only a few hours after it occurred. One video, "Film Is Not a Crime," was instrumental in inspiring the only internal investigation began by the Tacoma Police Department in regards to the protests. [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWmLufB6Bsw "Film Is Not A Crime --- King5 Interview"] , KING 5, YouTube, 10 March 2007] [ [http://www.omjp.org/artNewsTribune09Mar07.txt "Police Investigate Run-In with Videographer"] , Adam Lynn, Tacoma News Tribune, 9 March 2007]

ee also

* Port of Olympia protests, May 2006
* Port of Olympia protests, November 2007

References

External links

* [http://www.omjp.org/PMRCitizensInjunction.doc Citizen’s Injunction to Halt the Shipment of Military Material to Iraq - 11 March 2007]
* [http://www.olywip.org/site/page/issue/2007/04.html April 2007 issue of Works In Progress]