William Plummer Benton

Infobox Military Person
name= William Plummer Benton
born= birth date|1828|12|25
died= death date and age|1867|3|14|1828|12|25
placeofbirth= New Market, Maryland
placeofdeath= New Orleans, Louisiana
placeofburial=


caption=Major General William P. Benton
nickname=
allegiance=United States of America
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=1846-48, 1861-1865
rank= Major General (Civil War)
commands=
unit=
battles= Mexican-American War American Civil War
awards=
laterwork=

William Plummer Benton (December 25, 1828 – March 14, 1867) was an American lawyer and soldier who served in both the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War, where he would rise to the rank of major general.

Early life

Benton was born in New Market, Maryland, but soon after that his family moved to Richmond, Indiana. When Benton was 18 years old, he enlisted as a private in the Mexican War, and fought with gallantry in the mounted infantry at Contreras, Churubusco, Chapultepec and Mexico City.

Returning home at the war's end, he entered college to study law and was admitted to the bar in Indiana in 1851. He was elected district attorney of Wayne County in 1851 and served as such until the outbreak of the Civil War.

Civil war

Benton raised the first company from Wayne County. He was its captain when the company became part of the 8th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment, but was elected the regiment's colonel. He led the 8th Indiana in some the earliest fighting of the war during McClellan's Western Virginia campaign of 1861, including the Battle of Rich Mountain.

The regiment was then ordered to Missouri. Benton is said to have commanded a brigade at the Battle of Pea Ridge, although the "Official Records" lists another officer as the official commander, a member of the 33rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry described as "lacking in the fundamental requisites of leadership". [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=Dvy0RoWvOyYC&pg=PA17&dq=%22william+p.+benton%22&lr=&ei=kRy-R9TSCJimiQGK2_HoBg&sig=InQUcyefWfOI0TGqG-ztAiWpBDE#PPA17,M1] ] While in Missouri, he married a war widow after a ten-day courtship.

In April 1862 Benton was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers and served with distinction at the Battles of Port Gibson, Jackson, where he was wounded, Champion Hill, Big Black River, and at the Siege of Vicksburg.

He then served in various district commands with the XIII Corps in Texas and Louisiana throughout 1864, until he commanded a division in the campaign against Mobile, Alabama in early 1865. He was brevetted a major general in March 1865 and mustered out of the army in May.

Last years

After the war, Benton was appointed the Collector of Revenue for the City of New Orleans. However, he died of yellow fever on March 14, 1867. He was interred at Greenwood Cemetery. Benton was a Freemason and member of Webb Lodge No. 24 at Richmond Indiana and King Solomon Chapter No 4 Royal Arch Masons in New Orleans.

ee also

* List of American Civil War generals

References

*Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rogue, Louisiana: LSU Press. 1964. ISBN 0807108227.
*Welsh, Jack D. "Medical Histories of Union Generals". Columbus, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 1996. ISBN 0873388534.

Notes

Persondata
NAME = Benton, William Plummer
ALTERNATIVE NAMES = General
SHORT DESCRIPTION = Lawyer
DATE OF BIRTH = December 25, 1828
PLACE OF BIRTH = New Market, Maryland
DATE OF DEATH = March 14, 1867
PLACE OF DEATH = New Orleans, Louisiana