Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann

Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann
Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann
President of the United Nations General Assembly
In office
September 16, 2008 – September, 2009
Preceded by Srgjan Asan Kerim
Succeeded by Ali Abdussalam Treki
Personal details
Born February 5, 1933 (1933-02-05) (age 78)
Los Angeles, United States

Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann, born in Los Angeles[1] on February 5, 1933, is a Nicaraguan diplomat, politician and former Catholic priest of the Maryknoll congregation of priests. He was recently[when?] nominated as Libyan Representative to the UN, a request which is currently pending.[2][3] As the President of the United Nations General Assembly from September 2008 to September 2009, he presided over the 63rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly.[4][5]

Contents

Political career

D'Escoto was ordained a Roman Catholic priest for the Maryknoll congregation, before engaging in politics. He was a key figure in the founding of the Maryknoll imprint, Orbis Books, in 1970, and was an official with the World Council of Churches. As an adherent of liberation theology, he secretly joined the Sandinistas.

He first publicly expressed support for the FSLN as one of Los Doce, in October 1977, and was appointed foreign minister after the Sandinista triumph in 1979. He served as foreign minister in Daniel Ortega's FSLN government from 1979 to 1990.[3] Pope John Paul II admonished him and other priests in the government for getting involved in politics. Early in the Contra war, the Reagan administration perceived him as a relative moderate who might break with the regime. While foreign minister, he received the Lenin Peace Prize for 1985-6, and the Thomas Merton Award for 1987.[6]

He was suspended by the Vatican in the 1980s together with two other priests involved in the Sandinista revolution, Ernesto and Fernando Cardenal. During a visit to Central America, Pope John Paul II admonished him for political activity.[7] He was publicly denounced for not resigning his office as minister of this socialist government. He was suspended for not resigning his political office, which he held against his own vows. On March 3, 1986 on Nicaraguan television d'Escoto gave a speech publicly insulting and condemning Bishop Obando y Bravo for not siding with the communist regime against the anti-communists: "There is no word uttered by human mouth, no adjective that we could use to truly describe the horror produced by this brother of ours."

After the Sandinistas lost the 1990 elections, he led the Communal Movement, but resigned that post in December 1991 after his support within the organization waned.[8] He has staunchly supported Ortega against the Sandinista Renovation Movement dissidents.[9]

In 1999, then Archbishop of Managua, Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, criticized those priests who became involved with the Sandinistas and abandoned their priestly ministry for politics. He said the priests never denounced the injustices that took place at that time.[10]

Latin American and Caribbean nations selected Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann as their candidate to become the next president of the U.N. General Assembly. On June 4, 2008, he was elected by acclamation to preside over 63rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly, from September 2008 to September 2009.[11]

In June 2010, Brockmann was elected by acclamation to the Council Advisory Committee to the United Nations Human Rights Council.[12]

On 29 March 2011, during the 2011 Libyan civil war, Libyan Foreign Minister Mussa Kussa wrote to United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, nominating d’Escoto Brockmann as Libya’s new ambassador to the UN. The letter stated that Brockmann was nominated, as Ali Abdussalam Treki, also a former General Assembly president who was their first choice, was denied a visa to enter the United States under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973.[13] Complications have risen with his representation, as U.S. ambassador Susan Rice has claimed he does not have the proper diplomatic visa to represent Libya. Also, former prime minister Mussa Kussa's recommendation may be void, because of his resignation on March 30.[14]

Views and priorities as President of the General Assembly

Shortly after his election, d’Escoto Brockmann stated during a press conference:

"They elected a priest. And I hope no one is offended if I say that love is what is most needed in this world. And that selfishness is what has gotten us into the terrible quagmire in which the world is sinking, almost irreversibly, unless something big happens. This may sound like a sermon. Well, OK."[15]

D'Escoto also stated that addressing rising energy and food prices around the world would be priorities.[11] His other priorities would include hunger, poverty, climate change, terrorism, human rights, disarmament, nuclear control, cultural diversity, the rights of women and children and the protection of biodiversity.[16]

D'Escoto designated[17] 16 senior advisers : Brother David Andrews CSC (USA), Maude Barlow (Canada), Mohammed Bedjaoui (Algeria), Leonardo Boff (Brazil), Kevin Cahill (USA), François Houtart (Belgium), Noam Chomsky (USA), Ramsey Clark (USA), Richard Falk (USA), Michael Kennedy (USA), Eleonora Kennedy (USA), Olivier De Schutter (Belgium), Joseph Stiglitz (USA), Sir John E. Sulston (UK), Francisco Lacayo Parajón (Nicaragua) and Howard Zinn (USA).[citation needed]

In September 2009, Brockmann held a ceremony at the presidential palace[why?] in La Paz, Bolivia honouring Bolivian president Evo Morales, former Cuban President Fidel Castro and the late former president of Tanzania Julius Nyerere. He named Morales (who was present at the event) "World Hero of Mother Earth," Castro "World Hero of Solidarity" and Nyerere "World Hero of Social Justice." Brockmann also stated that the three "embody virtues and values worth emulation by all of us."[18]

Reform of the United Nations

D'Escoto has criticised the veto power wielded by the five permanent members of the Security Council: "I hope my presidency will address what has become a universal clamour all over the world for the democratisation of the United Nations. I promise to give full support to the working group on the revitalisation of the General Assembly."[11]

Relations with the United States

Described by Reuters as "a fierce critic of U.S. policy in Latin America (he referred to Ronald Reagan in 2004 as "the butcher of my people"[1]). As president he said: "Because of Reagan and his spiritual heir George W. Bush, the world today is far less safe and secure than it has ever been."[3]

Following his election to the presidency of the United Nations General Assembly, he offered a statement interpreted[by whom?] as renewed criticism aimed at the United States: "The behavior of some member states has caused the United Nations to lose credibility as an organisation capable of putting an end to war and eradicating extreme poverty from our planet."[3] He denounced what he called "acts of aggression, such as those occurring in Iraq and Afghanistan."[19] However, he expressed his "love" for "the United States as a country," and added: "I do not want to turn this General Assembly presidency into a place to take it out on the United States."[3] Reacting to those comments, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Zalmay Khalilzad responded: "We have been assured that a page has been turned and that he understands his new responsibilities...We will wait and see."[3] Richard Grenell, spokesman for the U.S. permanent mission to the United Nations, added that: "The president of the General Assembly is supposed to be a uniter. We have made it clear that these crazy comments are not acceptable, and we hope he refrains from this talk and gets to work on General Assembly business."[15] However, Mark Kornblau, spokesman for the United States Mission to the United Nations, said:[when?] "It's hard to make sense of Mr. D'Escoto's increasingly bizarre statements." [20]

Relations with Israel

D'Escoto has been critical of Israel's treatment of Palestinians.[21]

Ahmadinejad embrace

On September 17, 2008, Israel's Ambassador to the U.N Gabriela Shalev called D'Escoto an "Israel-hater"[22] because D'Escoto "hugged" Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad after Ahmedinedjad's strongly anti-Israel and anti-Zionist September 2008 speech to the UN General Assembly. She expressed anger over the UN reception of Ahmedinedjad, saying to an Israeli newspaper: "I heard that the Iranian president's address was followed by loud applause, and that d'Escoto warmly embraced him."[23] D'Escoto's spokesman responded by saying: "He cannot respond to each and every speech made by the leaders of these states."[23]

Ramadan dinner

The Israeli Ambassador also criticised D'Escoto for attending a dinner marking the end of the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan with a number of Middle Eastern leaders, including Ahmadinejad.[23] D'Escoto's spokesman responded by saying: "[D'Escoto] will join the dinner because he believes in dialogue, an issue which he had highlighted, and thinks that he should deal with all member states."[23]

Comparison with South African apartheid

D'Escoto, reported the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz, "likened Israel's policies toward the Palestinians to South Africa's treatment of blacks under apartheid."[24][25][26] "We must not be afraid to call something what it is."[24] Brockmann stressed that it was important for the United Nations to use the term since it was the institution itself that had passed the International Convention against the crime of apartheid."[24]

On 24 November, 2008 D'Escoto called for the world to support the international campaign of "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions" which aims to pressure Israel to change its current treatment of the Palestinians.[27] He cited the non-existance of a Palestinian state 60 years after the creation of Israel as representing "the single greatest failure in the history of the United Nations."[27]

Criticism of Israel 2009 ground assault into Gaza

In response to the 2008-2009 Israeli invasion of Gaza, according to CNN,[28] D'Escoto "criticised both Israel's ground assault into Gaza and the U.N. Security Council's response to it. 'I think it's a monstrosity; there's no other way to name it [...] Once again, the world is watching in dismay the dysfunctional of the Security Council.'"

CNN reported that Brockmann blamed the violence "unfulfilled resolutions of the Security Council," referring to the 1967 resolution that called for lasting peace in the Middle East after the Arab-Israeli War." Brockmann stated that "I'm not coming hard on any member state. I'm coming down strongly in defense of the rights of a people that are being subjected to extreme measures by another member."[28] Brockman he maintained that to say the violence erupted because of some rockets fired by Hamas is to ignore the violence that continued for decades and the occupation itself asa violent thing.[28] After the Palestinian death toll rose above 1,000, he stated that "the number of victims in Gaza is increasing by the day...The situation is untenable. It's genocide."[29]

References

  1. ^ a b "FACTBOX-Facts on new UN assembly head D'Escoto", Reuters, June 4, 2008
  2. ^ Bilefsky, Dan (March 30, 2011). "Ex-Nicaraguan Official to Represent Libya at United Nations". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/31/world/africa/31nations.html. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Nicaraguan U.S. critic made U.N. assembly president", Reuters, June 4, 2008
  4. ^ "General Assembly Elects, by Acclamation, President for Sixty-Third Session", United Nations General Assembly official website
  5. ^ "Nicaraguan elected to head next session of General Assembly", United Nations General Assembly official website
  6. ^ "The Thomas Merton Award 2006 will honor Angela Y. Davis!", Thomas Merton Center
  7. ^ Pope John Paul II criticized political activity.
  8. ^ The Popular Organizations in Nicaragua Yesterday and Today
  9. ^ Revista Envío - “We’re Independent Leftists”
  10. ^ [1]
  11. ^ a b c "UN Elects Ex-Sandinista as Assembly President", Voice of America, June 4, 2008
  12. ^ The U.N.'s war on Israel continues and the U.S. is silent 6/18/2010 New York Post by Anne Bayefsky
  13. ^ Bill Varner and Blake Schmidt (29 March 2011). "Former Nicaragua Sandinista Leader Named Libya’s UN Envoy". Reuters. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-30/former-nicaragua-sandinista-minister-named-libya-s-un-envoy.html. Retrieved 2011-03-30. 
  14. ^ AP (30 March 2011). "Nicaraguan Asked to Represent Libya at UN". Associated Press. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/03/30/world/africa/AP-UN-UN-Nicaragua-Libya.html?ref=news. Retrieved 2011-03-30. 
  15. ^ a b "Priest elected UN General Assembly president", Associated Press, June 5, 2008
  16. ^ "Roundup: former Nicaraguan FM elected head of UN General Assembly", Xinhua, June 5, 2008
  17. ^ D'Escoto designates senior advisers
  18. ^ Morales Named “World Hero of Mother Earth” by UN General Assembly, Latin American Herald Tribune, September 2, 2009
  19. ^ "Former Nicaraguan Official Wins U.N. Assembly Presidency", New York Times, June 5, 2008
  20. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,509596,00.html U.N. Official Accuses U.S. of Demonizing Ahmadinejad
  21. ^ Death Threats Made Against U.N. General Assembly President, December 15, 2008.
  22. ^ http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1024552.html Israel ambassador to UN: General Assembly chief is an Israel hater
  23. ^ a b c d [2]
  24. ^ a b c Top UN official: Israel's policies are like apartheid of bygone era
  25. ^ Top UN official: Israel's policies are like apartheid
  26. ^ "UN official calls Israel 'Apartheid' - President of UN General Assembly urges Israel to be recognized as an Apartheid state (Video)". The Real News. 2008-12-13. http://therealnews.com/t/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=2921&updaterx=2008-12-14+01%3A59%3A14. Retrieved 2008-12-14. 
  27. ^ a b http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3628618,00.html
  28. ^ a b c U.N. Security Council fails to reach Gaza consensus, CNN. January 4, 2009
  29. ^ Israel accused of Gaza 'genocide'

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Srgjan Asan Kerim
President of the United Nations General Assembly
2008–2009
Succeeded by
Incumbent

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann — (* 5. Februar 1933 in Los Angeles[1]) ist ein nicaraguanischer Politiker, Diplomat und suspendierter katholischer Priester. Von September 2008 bis September 2009 war er Präsident der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen.[2][3] Brockmann war… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann — Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann (* 5. Februar 1933 in Los Angeles[1]) ist ein Politiker, Diplomat und katholischer Priester aus Nicaragua. Seit September 2008 ist er Präsident der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen[2][3]. Brockmann war von 1979… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann — Miguel d Escoto Brockmann Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann ( né à Los Angeles le 5 février 1933) est un diplomate nicaraguayen et prêtre catholique. Il est président de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU depuis le 16 septembre 2008. Adhèrent aux principes de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann — Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann (né à Los Angeles le 5 février 1933) est un diplomate nicaraguayen et prêtre catholique. Il a été président de la 63e session de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU de septembre 2008 à septembre 2009. Adhèrent aux principes de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Miguel D’Escoto — Miguel d Escoto Brockmann Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann ( né à Los Angeles le 5 février 1933) est un diplomate nicaraguayen et prêtre catholique. Il est président de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU depuis le 16 septembre 2008. Adhèrent aux principes de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Miguel d'Escoto — Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann, Maryknoll, nacido en Los Ángeles[1] el 5 de febrero de 1933, es un diplomático nicaragüense, político y sacerdote católico. Miguel d Escoto …   Wikipedia Español

  • Brockmann — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Andreas Brockmann (* 1967), deutscher Eishockeyspieler Christian Brockmann (* 1960), deutscher Altphilologe Christoph Brockmann (1878–1962), deutscher Diatomeen Forscher Dorothea Brockmann (1899–1983),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Escoto — ist der Name folgender Personen: Miguel d Escoto Brockmann (* 1933), nicaraguanischer Politiker, Diplomat und katholischer Priester Julio Escoto (* 1944), honduranischer Schriftsteller Nazario Escoto, Supremo Director von Nicaragua …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chronik des Bürgerkriegs in Libyen — Dieser Artikel wurde aufgrund von inhaltlichen Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten auf der Qualitätssicherungsseite des WikiProjekts Ereignisse eingetragen. Dies geschieht, um die Qualität der Artikel aus diesem Themengebiet auf ein höheres Niveau zu… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der Biografien/Deo–Des — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”